In the Arm ISA there are some sys reg numbers which are reserved for
implementation defined registers. The default behaviour is to to treat
them as unimplemented registers. It is now possible to change this
behaviour at runtime and treat them as NOP. In this way an access to
those register won't make simulation fail.
Change-Id: I0d108299a6d5aa81fcdabdaef04eafe46df92343
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10504
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
In the AArch64 ISA, S3_<op1>_<Cn>_<Cm>_<op2> refers to a pool
of implementation defined registers, provided that reg numbers
are in the following range:
<op1> is in the range 0 - 7
<CRn> can take the values 11, 15
<CRm> is in the range 0 - 15
<op2> is in the range 0 - 7
Change-Id: I7edd013e5cea4887f5e4c5a81f4835b7de93bd50
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10501
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
This patch implements the ARMv8.1 TTBR1_EL2 register, which is used for
getting the translation table base address when a Host Operating System
is running at EL2. (HCR_EL2.E2H = 1)
Change-Id: Ic0ab351cae3fd64855eda7c18c8757da0d7b8663
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10382
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
This patch adds the EL2 Host bit to the HCR_EL2 register. Enables a
configuration where a Host Operating System is running in EL2, and the
Host Operating System's applications are running in EL0.
Change-Id: I92d21ed9f8958c58f135dca1b6a97460ba4c02f9
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10381
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
The Arm Semihosting layer currently assumes that the guest application
shares STDIO with gem5. This makes it hard to distinguish application
output from gem5's output and makes it impossible to redirect STDIN
when running in interactive mode. Add support for custom STDIO
redirection when instantiating the Semihosting model.
Change-Id: I3411a6b9bfb008ffc3087d8837f59be72bd1e8ae
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10021
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
This patch updates the CSRs to match the RISC-V privileged specification
version 1.10. As interrupts, faults, and privilege levels are not yet
supported, there are no meaninful side effects that are implemented.
Performance counters are also not yet implemented, as they do not have
specifications. Currently they act as cycle counters.
Note that this implementation trusts software to use the registers
properly. Access protection, readability, and writeability of registers
based on privilege will come in a future patch.
Change-Id: I1de89bdbe369b5027911b2e6bc0425d3acaa708a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7441
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
The bits and insertBits assume the first bit is the larger bit and the last
bit is the smaller bit. This commit fixes several X86 and Power calls to
these functions that incorrectly assumed that first was the smaller bit.
Change-Id: I2b5354d1b9ca66e3436c4a72042416a6ce6dec01
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10241
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
With this patch a gem5 System will store more info about its Masters.
While it was previously keeping track of the Master name and Master ID
only, it is now adding a per-Master pointer to the SimObject related to
the Master.
This will make it possible for a client to query a System for a Master
using either the master's name or the master's pointer.
Change-Id: I8b97d328a65cd06f329e2cdd3679451c17d2b8f6
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9781
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
This patch changes the fault being thrown when MSR/MRS to an unknown
Misc register in AArch64. While previously the instruction was decoded
as an Unknown instruction (hence not printing any information), it is
now decoded as a FailUnimplemented and the unrecognized System register
numbers (CRn, op0...) are printed.
Change-Id: I205ff7adcde5934231c77e8d2250db69a34581fc
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10061
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Some bits in CPACR_EL1 are RES0 but not RAZ/WI. For instance, bit
CPACR_EL1[31] is RES0 but should be made stateful, since it allows
programing of CPACR.ASEDIS. Therefore the masking of CPACR_EL1
is removed.
Change-Id: If1fa3fa1e06bc38495b8afce2c635f3ddf76ce32
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10046
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
This patch fixes the masking of cp10 and cp11 in CPACR according to
NSACR.cp10 / NSACR.cp11 by adding the condition "in Non-secure state,
if EL3 is implemented and is using AArch32...", which is specified in
ARM ARM.
Change-Id: Id00e7bf04d6a985e27dbf1028677da0746b79924
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10044
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
When EL3 is not implemented or it is running on AArch64, Secure banking
does not apply and there is only one flatten register version. In this
scenario gem5 is using the _NS (Non-secure) version as a default backing
storage location: secure mode software must be able to access the
non-secure register.
Change-Id: I5086e6228a5cba4d18c632543a2bcf80ffb069a8
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9941
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
When we transitioned from having PCs and nextPCs stored as individual items
in the ThreadContext and went to having PC objects with abstracted
components (micro PCs, delay slots, variable instruction lengths, etc.), a
small mistake was made when translating the alpha StackTrace code.
Change-Id: Ib5dd65c53a26920e66899f421902607efd139e71
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9702
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
This patch introduces the TarmacTracer: an instruction tracer which
allows to dump a gem5 execution trace in Tarmac format [1]. The new
tracer is supporting either Tarmac and TarmacV8 format specifications.
Not every traceable information has been implemented:
Implemented Trace Type:
Instruction Trace
Register Trace
Processor Memory Access Trace
Unimplemented Trace Type:
Program Flow Trace
Event Trace
Memory Bus Trace
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/docs/dui0845/f/tarmac-trace-file-format
Change-Id: I8799d8e5852e868673f728971db3fe8c63961f5e
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9382
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
A new InstTracer (TarmacParser) has been implemented. This tracer is
parsing a pre-existing Tarmac trace file [1] while gem5 is running; it
is comparing execution data together with trace data and it is dumping
differences.
This allows to use Tarmac format as a glue between heterogeneous
simuators speaking the same Tarmac language.
Kudos to Giacomo Gabrielli for writing the original tracer.
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/docs/dui0845/f/tarmac-trace-file-format
Change-Id: I9b92204a149813166166adba4a7c61a248bdcac3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9381
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
MiscRegisters are not banked between secure and non-secure mode if EL3
is not implemented or if EL3 is using AArch64 (highestELIs64). In this
scenario a unique register is used and it is mapped to the NS version
(see snsBankedIndex implementation), so that a secure world read/write
should access the non secure storage.
Change-Id: Ica4182e3cdf4021d2bd1db23e477ce2bbf055926
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9502
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
This doesn't completely hide the ISA specific ExtMachInst type inside
the ISAs since it still gets applied in arch/generic, but it at least
pulls it into the arch directory.
Change-Id: Ic2188d59696530d7ecafdff0785d71867182701d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9403
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Clang has started(?) reporting override related warnings, something gcc
apparently did before, but was disabled in the SConstruct. Rather than
disable the warnings in for clang as well, this change fixes the
warnings. A future change will re-enable the warnings for gcc.
Change-Id: I3cc79e45749b2ae0f9bebb1acadc56a3d3a942da
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9343
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
This function takes a pointer to a buffer and the current size of the
buffer as a pass by reference argument. If the size of the buffer is
sufficient, the function stores a binary representation of itself
(generally the ISA defined instruction encoding) in the buffer, and
sets the size argument to how much space it used. This could be used
by ISAs which have two instruction sizes (ARM and thumb, for example).
If the buffer size isn't sufficient, then the size parameter should be
set to what size is required, and then the function should return
without modifying the buffer.
The buffer itself should be aligned to the same standard as memory
returned by new, specifically "The pointer returned shall be suitably
aligned so that it can be converted to a pointer of any complete object
type and then used to access the object or array in the storage
allocated...". This will avoid having to memcpy buffers to avoid
unaligned accesses.
To standardize the representation of the data, it should be stored in
the buffer as little endian. Since most hosts (including ARM and x86
hosts) will be little endian, this will almost always be a no-op.
Change-Id: I2f31aa0b4f9c0126b44f47a881c2901243279bd6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7562
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
TLBI broadcasting was the default implementation of most of TLBI
instructions. This patch applies the broadcasting behaviour only to the
Inner-Shareable subset, while simpler TLB invalidation instructions only
affect the PE that executes them.
Change-Id: Idb01d0d4f593131f657e8fc9668112de8e4ccdcb
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9182
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
If an instruction is invalid, some assertions may in the decoder may
fail the entire simulation. Instead, we want to raise an
IllegalInstFault instead of failing immediately in the decoder if the
invalid instruction is being speculatively executed.
Change-Id: I5cb72ba06f07f173922f86897ddfdf677e8c702f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9261
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Monir Zaman <monir.zaman.m@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
gcc 7 onwards have additional heuristics to detect implicit
fallthroughs and it fails the build with warnings for ARM as a result.
There was one gcc bug[1] that I fixed but the rest are cases that gcc
cannot detect due to the point at which it does the fallthrough check.
Most of this patch adds __builtin_unreachable() hints in places that throw
this warning to indicate to gcc that the fallthrough will never
happen.
The remaining cases are actually possible fallthroughs due to
incorrect code running on the simulator; in which case an Unknown
instruction is returned.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-02/msg01105.html
Change-Id: I1baa9fa0ed15181c10c755c0bd777f88b607c158
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8541
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Add bitfields which can gather/scatter base and limit fields within
"normal" segment descriptors, and in TSS descriptors which have the
same bitfields in the same positions for those two values.
This centralizes the code which manages those bitfields and makes it
less likely that a local implementation will be buggy.
Change-Id: I9809aa626fc31388595c3d3b225c25a0ec6a1275
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7661
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
These instructions originally read the TSC into t1 and then unpacked it
into eax and edx using a move, a right shift, and then another move.
We can combine the second shift and move. The shift will move the
upper 32 bits into the lower 32 bits, and clear the upper 32 bits to
zero. This has the same effect as moving the lower 32 bits post-shift
into another register, since the upper 32 bits will be cleared to zero
based on x86 partial register access semantics.
Change-Id: Iba85e501c7e84147ad0047f5c555e61bdf8f032b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9044
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
