Faults in the TLB ought to cause a page walk. Force that by removing
the fixup in X86 TLB.
This fixes rare race conditions where a timing page walk is
intercepted by a TLB miss which fixes up the fault resulting in
double calls to allocateMem in Process class.
Change-Id: Iaef4d636cd2997144d8bc5012cd7c2a0a97102e5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/27507
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
This change includes:
1) Verify available command bandwidth
2) Add support for multi-cycle commands
3) Add new timing parameters
4) Add ability to interleave bursts
5) Add LPDDR5 configurations
The DRAM controller historically does not verify contention on the
command bus and if there is adaquate command bandwidth to issue a
new command. As memory technologies evolve, multiple cycles are becoming
a requirement for some commands. Depending on the burst length, this
can stress the command bandwidth. A check was added to verify command
issue does not exceed a maximum value within a defined window. The
default window is a burst, with the maximum value defined based on the
burst length and media clocking characteristics. When the command bandwidth
is exceeded, commands will be shifted to subsequent burst windows.
Added support for multi-cycle commands, specifically Activate, which
requires a larger address width as capacities grow. Additionally,
added support for multi-cycle Read / Write bursts for low power
DRAM cases in which additional CLK synchronization may be required
to run at higher speeds.
To support emerging memories, added the following new timing parameters.
1) tPPD -- Precharge-to-Precharge delay
2) tAAD -- Max delay between Activate-1 and Activate-2 commands
I/O data rates are continuing to increase for DRAM but the core frequency
is still fairly stagnant for many technologies. As we increase the burst
length, either the core prefetch needs to increase (for a seamless burst)
or the burst will be transferred with gaps on the data bus. To support
the latter case, added the ability to interleave 2 bursts across bank
groups.
Using the changes above, added an initial set of LPDDR5 configurations.
Change-Id: I1b14fed221350e6e403f7cbf089fe6c7f033c181
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26236
Reviewed-by: Matthew Poremba <matthew.poremba@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
A new VExpress_GEM5_Foundation platform has been added in order to match
the FVP Armv8-A Foundation Platform described in:
Armv8-A Foundation Platform - User Guide - Version 11.8
The VExpress_GEM5_V1/V2 are already loosely based on the Foundation
platform, however there are some differences in the PCI regions (V1/V2)
and the GICv3 regions (V2).
We hence introduce the VExpress_GEM5_Foundation to match closely the
FVP Foundation Platform
Change-Id: I1604c64ce566308d888c3a630019494b9fae7acf
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/27388
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Calls to queueMemoryRead and queueMemoryWrite do not consider the size
of the queue between ruby directories and DRAMCtrl which causes infinite
buffering in the queued port between the two. This adds a MessageBuffer
in between which uses enqueues in SLICC and is therefore size checked
before any SLICC transaction pushing to the buffer can occur, removing
the infinite buffering between the two.
Change-Id: Iedb9070844e4f6c8532a9c914d126105ec98d0bc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/27427
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Sinclair <mattdsinclair@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
The DictImporter's __del__ method calls unload, and that imports
sys.modules so that it can remove the modules that the DictImporter had
set up as the importer goes away.
Unfortunately, the importer only goes away when python is shutting down,
and at that time some aspects of the system, namely sys.meta_path, have
been cleaned up. When unload tries to import sys, that causes an
exception which scons/python reports but which doesn't do anything bad
otherwise.
In all of the examples of this older style of import object online, none
had a __del__ method, and none worried about cleaning up sys.modules
when they went away. In light of that, I've removed the __del__ method
entirely.
Another reason I think it's safe to remove __del__ is that the importer
was not actually being deleted even when it was removed from
sys.meta_path, and all the modules it had loaded where removed from
sys.modules. I think that was because the SimObject classes that it had
set up still had references (they are used later in the SConscript), and
those would, either directly or indirectly, refer back to the modules
and the importer. Those remaining references kept the importer alive,
preventing __del__ from being called before all those other objects were
cleaned up.
I think in python 2, the order things were cleaned up just so happened
to avoid trying to import sys when it was no longer possible, but in
python 3 that changed and resulted in this exception being thrown.
I've tried building gem5 with scons running under python 2 and python 3,
and with this change there is no error at shutdown. Both also produce a
gem5 binary which can run hello world without problems.
Change-Id: Ib1f5c7403df57fc420cec7ec0fef20a164a06991
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/27247
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
This proxy was only used by the ARM semihosting interface which can now
use a tweaked regular TranslatingPortProxy or SETranslatingPortProxy
instead of this special purpose class.
This sort of class would still be necessary if you wanted to use
physical addresses and not virtual addresses, but presently there is no
such use. This code can be retrieved from history if it's needed in the
future.
Change-Id: Ie47a8b4bb173cba1a06bd3ca60391081987936b8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26625
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
This is to match the FVP Foundation platform.
Priviledged software could query the SYS_ID register in the V2m
Motherboard controller to extract platform information:
https://
static.docs.arm.com/100961/1110/armv8_a_fp_ug_100961_1110_00_en.pdf
In particular:
* SYS_ID[31:28] (REV) = Revision Number
** Value = 0x3 -> FVP Foundation v9.6
* SYS_ID[27:16] (HBI) = Board Number
** Value = 0x010 -> FVP Foundation platform
* SYS_ID[15:12] (BLD) = Which variant of the GIC memory is implemented
in the model
** Value = 0x1 -> (!= legacy VE memory map)
* SYS_ID[11:8] (Arch) = Architecture
** Value = 0x1 -> Architectural model (FVP)
Change-Id: Ib9395eb872cb925c029077acfdd18e48478f779b
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/27184
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
This is in the range of call numbers set aside for extensions. When
called, it will extract the function to use from the first argument
slot. Then it calls the pseudoInst dispatching function using an ABI
which drops the return value (which is handled by semihosting itself)
and which extracts arguments from the remaining slots in the param
structure.
This makes gem5 pseudo ops available on CPU models which support
semihosting but not instruction based or address based "magic"
operations, aka hypercalls. This includes the fast model CPUs.
Change-Id: Ic4817f2b1e6aad7784af77a1a494cf614d4d4c6c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25950
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
This is another fix for the AArch32-AArch64 interprocessing issue
introduced in
3d15150d cpu, arch, arch-arm: Wire unused VecElem code in the O3 model.
Register mapping between AArch32 and AArch64 is explicitly defined in
ARMv8 manual. This allows software to read registers right after a state
switch without writing them first, and it is indeed common for software
to save registers to memory first before using them.
In gem5's implementation of vector mode switching, however, vectors may
not be marked as ready right after a state switch. Software reads toward
vectors at this time will stall O3CPU forever. This patch fixes this by
marking all mapped vectors (or vector elements, depending on AArch32 or
AArch64) as ready right after switching vector mode.
Change-Id: I609552c543dad8da66939c0a3079d73d48e92163
Signed-off-by: Hsuan Hsu <hsuan.hsu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Howard Wang <Howard.Wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26203
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Fix MOESI_hammer checkpoint hanging.
The function markRemoved() should be called before hitCallback(),
not after it. The reason is that hitCallback() checks if draining is
complete based on the value of "m_outstanding_count". And since
markRemoved() is responsible for decrementing "m_outstanding_count",
hitCallback() does not see that there are no outstanding requests.
Reported by: Timothy Hayes
Jira: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-331
Change-Id: I14c34be79843b172ae994ab1792fe4ce6cf5cf6e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25683
Reviewed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: John Alsop <johnathan.alsop@amd.com>
Maintainer: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
scons maintains an environment (in the shell sense) in the ENV
construction variable for use when running external programs. When we
run the "marshal" program which gathers up python objects to embed in
the gem5 binary, it's run by subprocess instead of through scons, and it
uses its own environment inherited from the host system.
Instead, this change makes the subprocess function use the scons
environment when calling "marshal". This ensures the environment is
consistent between this command and other commands scons runs.
This is usually not very important, but some tools like asan take
options set through the environment, and they may need to be adjusted
sometimes.
Change-Id: I671b447657ed8fad45fac7393cc1c09073bf3d3a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/27123
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
ARM's semihosting interface defines call numbers up to 0xff to be
for standardized use, and says that custom calls should go above this
number.
This new mechanism will let the caller decide whether it wants to
enable these extended calls, or if they should be ignored and only
standard calls should be recognized.
Change-Id: I34b01a4439c8a88242971ac486e34d810b054baf
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25947
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
This updates the syscalls for mmap, munmap, and mremap. The mmap
changes now create a virtual memory area through the MemState class
to allow for lazy allocation of mmapped regions. This provides
substantial performance boost for sparse usage of mmaps. The munmap
syscall is added to reclaim the virtual memory area reserved for the
mmapped region. The mremap syscall moves or resizes an mmapped region
and updates the corresponding virtual memory area region to keep the
page tables in sync.
Change-Id: Ide158e69cdff19bc81157e3e9826bcabc2a51140
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26863
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Switch over to the new MemState API by specifying memory regions for
stack in each ISA, changing brkFunc to use MemState for heap memory,
and calling the MemState fixup in fixupStackFault (renamed to just
fixupFault).
Change-Id: Ie3559a68ce476daedf1a3f28b168a8fbc7face5e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25366
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Extend the MemState API to handle tracking dynamically sized memory
regions of a Process class which may be added, moved, removed, or
change in size during the course of simulation. This utilizes the
virtual memory areas (VMA) class to track individual regions and
provides a fixup method to handle physical page allocation in case of
a page fault. This allows for lazy allocation of the stack, heap, and
mmap regions of memory.
Change-Id: I3ef10657e5f8e8f0e328bdf0aa15a27b1dde39bf
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25483
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
This patch extends the IntrControl to provided additional member
functions for (1) clearing all pending interrupts in a PE and (2)
checking for any pending interrupt in a PE. These are intended to
be used from interrupt management related peripherals.
Change-Id: I06b553872ed469e7449b872a0716865773ace154
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26809
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Remove the ability to not have an implementation for a semihosting call
in 32 or 64 bit mode since that was not actually being used. It can be
reintroduced if needed in the future.
Turn the physProxy helper function into a static function which
maintains a single secure port proxy. That makes the proxy available
outside of the ArmSemihosting class itself.
Change-Id: Ie99e7d79c08c039384250fab0c98117554c93128
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25946
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Some compilers won't build ARM due to how guest ABI
has been implemented.
The error is: "left shift count >= width of type"
[-Werror=shift-count-overflow]
The error is triggered when there is a left shift > the variable size
(in bits); this leads to undefined behaviour.
This is a compile time vs run time problem; the code is technically
fine, but the compiler is not able to understand this.
For example in aapcs64:
struct Argument<Aapcs64, Integer, typename std::enable_if<
std::is_integral<Integer>::value>::type> : public Aapcs64ArgumentBase
{
[...]
if (sizeof(Integer) == 16 && state.ngrn + 1 <= state.MAX_GRN) {
Integer low = tc->readIntReg(state.ngrn++);
Integer high = tc->readIntReg(state.ngrn++);
high = high << 64;
return high | low;
}
}
Even if the sizeof operator will be evaluated at compile time,
the block will be executed at runtime: the block will still be part of
the code if Integer = uint32_t.
The compiler will then throw an error because we are left shifting an
uint32_t by 64 bits.
Error arising on:
Compiler: gcc/5.4.0
Distro: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Change-Id: Iaafe030b7262c5fb162afe7118ae592a1a759a58
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26990
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
There are a few problems with this check.
1. Many ISAs support multiple page sizes.
2. Memories (particularly small ROMs) may not actually be in multiples
of the page size.
3. In a heterogenous environment, there won't be a single page size even
if each ISA picks a canonical page size.
4. Other than catching some egregious configuration mistakes, there's
nothing functionally wrong/different about a memory that isn't evenly
coverable in pages, especially in systems or configurations that
don't even use paging.
Change-Id: I3cd241657318d2e3fd5a1226cb54fdebbf172788
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26423
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
gem5 will panic if it encounters a trap it doesn't know what to do with.
Newer versions of glibc, gcc, etc., use the getcontext trap in setjmp
during startup.
This change hooks up a function for both the getcontext and setcontext
traps. The getcontext one just warns that it isn't implemented. If the
context it creates is never used (likely) then that should be fine for
now. If we ever try to actually use a context with setcontext, then
something bad will almost certainly happen if it's not implemented, and
we panic.
Change-Id: Id6797ac6955249d299e975c9c30360920d380e60
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26825
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
When handling a system call, external code would call Process::syscall
which would extract the syscall number, that would call the base
class' doSyscall method, that would call into the subclass' getDesc
to get the appropriate descriptor, and then doSyscall would check
that a syscall was found and call into it.
Instead, we can just make the SyscallDescTable optionally check for
missing syscalls (in case we want to check multiple tables), and
make syscall look up the appropriate descriptor and call it. The base
implementation of syscall would then do the only bit of doSyscall that
is no longer being handled, incrementing the numSyscalls stat.
Change-Id: If102c156830ed2997d177dc6937cc85dddadf3f9
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24119
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Tested-by: Gem5 Cloud Project GCB service account <345032938727@cloudbuild.gserviceaccount.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
