With the previously introduced struct wrapper GuestAddr, the asm
tests fail. This patch substitutes implements SyscallABI32 similar
to RegABI32, i.e., as a struct based on GenericSyscallABI32.
Furthermore, a get function for arguments is implemented for wide
arguments. It returns the lower 32 bits of a register.
Change-Id: I233a67a5d5c15ab0d019a63bc57f1225288e33cc
Besides the standard RISC-V interrupts software, timer, and external
interrupt, the RISC-V specification also offers the possibility to
implement local interrupts. With this patch, we contribute an extension
of RiscvInterrupts that enables connecting interrupt sources to the
local interrupt controller. We assigned the local interrupts to
machine-level and gave them the highest priority. If two local
interrupts are pending, there exception code will be the tie-breaker
(higher ID > lower ID). 32 Bit systems only recognize the local
interrupts 16 to 31, 64 Bit systems 16 to 63.
Change-Id: Iff8d34e740b925dce351c0c6f54f4bd37a647e0c
---------
Co-authored-by: Robert Hauser <robert.hauser@uni-rostock.de>
The RISC-V privilege spec don't specify the implementation of
PMA(physical memory attribute), which is addressed in the previous
CL[1].
This CL creates the BasePMAChecker to support customized PMA so that we
can only focus on the features wanted in the study. The CL also leaves
the common methods `check` and `takeOverFrom` to make MMU easy to
interact with PMA.
[1] https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/40596
Change-Id: I9725e3a8f7f9276e41f0d06988259456149d2a77
These are not yet consumed by anything, but convert all the settings
from SCons variables to Kconfig variables.
If you have existing SConsopts files which need to be converted, you
should take a look at KCONFIG.md to learn about how kconfig is used in
gem5. You should decide if any variables need to be available to C++ or
kconfig itself, and whether those are options which should be detected
automatically, or should be up to the user. Options which should be
measured automatically should still be in SConsopts files, while user
facing options should be added to new or existing Kconfig files.
Generally, make sure you're storing c++/kconfig visible options in
env['CONF'][...]. Also remove references to sticky_vars since persistent
options should now be handled with kconfig, and export_vars since
everything in env['CONF'] is now exported automatically.
Switch SCons/gem5 to use Kconfig for configuration, except EXTRAS which
is still a sticky SCons variable. This is necessary because EXTRAS also
controls what config options exist. If it came from Kconfig itself, then
there would be a circular dependency. This dependency could
theoretically be handled by reparsing the Kconfig when EXTRAS
directories were added or removed, but that would be complicated, and
isn't supported by kconfiglib. It wouldn't be worth the significant
effort it would take to add it, just to use Kconfig more purely.
Change-Id: I29ab1940b2d7b0e6635a490452d05befe5b4a2c9
Various changes to support rv32:
1. Add riscv_bits field into RiscvISA to switch rv_type
2. Add rv_type field into ExtMachInst
3. Split various constants into rv32/rv64 version
4. Fix mcause/mstatus/misa setting per rv_type
5. Split RiscvCPU into rv32/rv64
6. Fix how reset/branch create new pc so rv_type is preserved
7. Tag gdb-xml only for rv64
TODO:
Add rv32 gdb-xml
Add rv32 implementation into decoder
Currently there're three places where we store the rv_type information
(1) ISA (2) PCState (3) ExtMachInst. In theory, the ISA should be the
source of truth, and propagates information into PCState, then Inst.
However, there is an API on RiscvProcess that let users modify the
rv_type in PCState, so there's a chance to get inconsistent rv_type. We
should either modify the structure so such kind of usage is well
supported, or just prohibit people from setting a different rv_type.
Change-Id: If5685ae60f8d18f4f2e18137e235989e63156404
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/63091
Reviewed-by: Yu-hsin Wang <yuhsingw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
The way these were set up, there would be a conflict between SimObject
files with the same name set up for different ISAs.
This change creates a single file which tries to determine how many ISAs
are enabled, and if there is exactly one, it creates a backwards
compatible alias for the ISA specific CPU types.
Change-Id: Iab358c2880d49222e814a98354c81d0f306fe1fc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/52493
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
This makes what are configuration and what are internal SCons variables
explicit and separate, and makes it unnecessary to call out what
variables to export to C++.
These variables will also be plumbed into and out of kconfiglib in later
changes.
Change-Id: Iaf5e098d7404af06285c421dbdf8ef4171b3f001
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/56892
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
The BaseCPU type had been specializing itself based on the value of
TARGET_ISA, which is not compatible with building more than one ISA at a
time.
This change refactors the CPU models so that the BaseCPU is more
general, and the ISA specific components are added to the CPU when the
CPU types are fully specialized. For instance, The AtomicSimpleCPU has a
version called X86AtomicSimpleCPU which installs the X86 specific
aspects of the CPU.
This specialization is done in three ways.
1. The mmu parameter is assigned an instance of the architecture
specific MMU type. This provides a reasonable default, but also avoids
having having to use the ISA specific type when the parameter is
created.
2. The ISA specific types are made available as class attributes, and
the utility functions (including __init__!) in the BaseCPU class can
refer to them to get the types they need to set up the CPU at run time.
Because SimObjects have strange, unhelpful semantics as far as assigning
to their attributes, these types need to be set up in a non-SimObject
class, which is then brought in as a base of the actual SimObject type.
Because the metaclass of this other type is just "type", things work
like you would expect. The SimObject doesn't do any special processing
of base classes if they aren't also SimObjects, so these attributes
survive and are accessible using normal lookup in the BaseCPU class.
3. There are some methods like addCheckerCPU and properties like
needsTSO which have ISA specific values or behaviors. These are set in
the ISA specific subclass, where they are inherently specific to an ISA
and don't need to check TARGET_ISA.
Also, the DummyChecker which was set up for the BaseSimpleCPU which
doesn't actually do anything in either C++ or python was not carried
forward. The CPU type still exists, but it isn't installed in the
simple CPUs.
To provide backward compatibility, each ISA implements a .py file which
matches the original .py for a CPU, and the original is renamed with a
Base prefix. The ISA specific version creates an alias with the old CPU
name which maps to the ISA specific type. This way, old scripts which
refer to, for example, AtomicSimpleCPU, will get the X86AtomicSimpleCPU
if the x86 version was compiled in, the ArmAtomicSimpleCPU on arm, etc.
Unfortunately, because of how tags on PySource and by extension SimObjects
are implemented right now, if you set the tags on two SimObjects or
PySources which have the same module path, the later will overwrite the
former whether or not they both would be included. There are some
changes in review which would revamp this and make it work like you
would expect, without this central bookkeeping which has the conflict.
Since I can't use that here, I fell back to checking TARGET_ISA to
decide whether to tell SCons about those files at all.
In the long term, this mechanism should be revamped so that these
compatibility types are only available if there is exactly one ISA
compiled into gem5. After the configs have been updated and no longer
assume they can use AtomicSimpleCPU in all cases, then these types can
be deleted.
Also, because ISAs can now either provide subclasses for a CPU or not,
the CPU_MODELS variable has been removed, meaning the non-ISA
specialized versions of those CPU models will always be included in
gem5, except when building the NULL ISA.
In the future, a more granular config mechanism will hopefully be
implemented for *all* of gem5 and not just the CPUs, and these can be
conditional again in case you only need certain models, and want to
reduce build time or binary size by excluding the others.
Change-Id: I02fc3f645c551678ede46268bbea9f66c3f6c74b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/52490
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Turn the functions within it into virtual methods on the ISA classes.
Eliminate the implementation in MIPS, which was just copy pasted from
Alpha long ago. Fix some minor style issues in ARM. Remove templating.
Switch from using an "XC" type parameter to using the ThreadContext *
installed in all ISA classes.
The ARM version of these functions actually depend on the ExecContext
delaying writes to MiscRegs to work correctly. More insiduously than
that, they also depend on the conicidental ThreadContext like
availability of certain functions like contextId and getCpuPtr which
come from the class which happened to implement the type passed into XC.
To accomodate that, those functions need both a real ThreadContext, and
another object which is either an ExecContext or a ThreadContext
depending on how the method is called.
Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-1053
Change-Id: I68f95f7283f831776ba76bc5481bfffd18211bc4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/50087
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Changes:
1. RiscvBareMetal
The RiscvBareMetal class and API are preserved for backwards
compatibility, but the base class RiscvFSWorkload is removed
as it inherits from the Workload class. However, most needed
functionalities are already implemented in the KernelWorkload
class
2. RiscvLinux
The RiscvLinux class is added. A dtb filename can be specified
to be loaded to the corresponding memory address.
3. HiFive, Clint, Plic, Uart8250, VirtIOMMIO
Devicetree node generation function is added.
4. tlb, faults
Unnecessary includes of arch/riscv/fs_workload are removed.
Change-Id: Ia239b5614bd93d8e794330ead266f6121a4d13cb
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/42053
Maintainer: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayaz Akram <yazakram@ucdavis.edu>
Reviewed-by: Bobby R. Bruce <bbruce@ucdavis.edu>
Since the RISC-V privileged specs V1.11 did not specify
an implementation of physical memory attributes (PMA), e.g.
cacheability, an abstract PMAChecker class is created. This
class acts as a generic PMAChecker hardware without any
latency modelling.
The TLB finds the PMAChecker defined at the MMU level by
Parent.any.
Change-Id: I4400133895be44da67536d80b82422ec3a49d786
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/40596
Reviewed-by: Ayaz Akram <yazakram@ucdavis.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
This ABI is effectively used by both the gem5 ops and system calls, in
system calls because it only relies on registers, and in gem5 ops by
inheritance.
Even though these ABIs happen to be the same and were initially defined
to be the same, this change creates a root "reg" ABI which will act as a
root for both so that there isn't an implication that changes to one
should be changes to both.
Change-Id: I8726d8628503be2ad7616a71cc48b66f13e7d955
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/39318
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayaz Akram <yazakram@ucdavis.edu>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Note:
Some less frequently needed CSR registers (e.g. hpm and pmp registers)
are commented out on purpose. Instructions to add them back are
described in remote_gdb.hh comments. This is to avoid spamming the
remote GDB log when using `info reg all`.
Changes:
1. Added GDB XML files to the ext/ directory (mostly from QEMU)
2. Modified RiscvGdbRegCache
- struct r: added CSR registers
- getRegs, setRegs: reading / setting CSR registers
3. Modified RemoteGDB
- availableFeatures: indicate support for XML registers
- getXferFeaturesRead: return XML blobs
Change-Id: Ica03b63edb3f0c9b6a7789228b995891dbfb26b2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/38955
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
These classes are all basically empty now that Alpha has been deleted,
except in cases where the arch versions had copied versions of the Alpha
code.
This change pulls all the generic logic out of the arch versions, making
the arch versions much simpler and making it clearer what the core
functionality of the class is, and what parts are architecture specific
details.
In the future, the way the StackTrace class is instantiated should be
delegated to the Workload class so that ISA agnostic code doesn't need
to know about a particular ISA's StackTrace class, and so that
StackTrace logic can, at least theoretically, be specialized for a
particular workload. The way a stack trace is collected could vary from
OS to OS, for example.
Change-Id: Id8108f94e9fe8baf9b4056f2b6404571e9fa52f1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/30961
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
That is, RISC-V has now a TLB and page table walker for Sv39 paging
according to the privileged ISA 1.11.
Both the TLB and PT walker are based on x86 (the code duplication of the
page table walkers will be reduced by a separate commit).
Change-Id: I5e29683bdd40c0d32c06e4d75a8382bf313f2086
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/25647
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
This is specialized per arch, and the Workload class is the only thing
actually using it. It doesn't make any sense to dispatch those calls
over to the System object, especially since that was, in most cases,
the only reason an ISA specific system class even still existed.
After this change, only ARM still has an architecture specific System
class.
Change-Id: I81b6c4db14b612bff8840157cfc56393370095e2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24287
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Information about what kernel to load and how to load it was built
into the System object and its subclasses. That overloaded the System
object and made it responsible for too many things, and also was
somewhat awkward when working with SE mode which doesn't have a kernel.
This change extracts the kernel and information related to it from the
System object and puts into into a OsKernel or Workload object.
Currently the idea of a "Workload" to run and a kernel are a bit
muddled, an unfortunate carry-over from the original code. It's also an
implication of trying not to make too sweeping of a change, and to
minimize the number of times configs need to change, ie avoiding
creating a "kernel" parameter which would shortly thereafter be
renamed to "workload".
In future changes, the ideas of a kernel and a workload will be
disentangled, and workloads will be expanded to include emulated
operating systems which shephard and contain Process-es for syscall
emulation.
This change was originally split into pieces to make reviewing it
easier. Those reviews are here:
https: //gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/22243
https: //gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24144
https: //gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24145
https: //gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24146
https: //gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24147
https: //gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/24286
Change-Id: Ia3d863db276a023b6a2c7ee7a656d8142ff75589
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/26466
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
These changes enable a simple binary to be simulated in full system mode.
Additionally, a new fault was implemented.
It is executed once the CPU is initialized.
This fault clears all interrupts and sets the pc to a reset vector.
Change-Id: I50cfac91a61ba39a6ef3d38caca8794073887c88
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9061
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Generating dependency/build product information in the isa parser breaks scons
idea of how a build is supposed to work. Arm twisting it into working forced
a lot of false dependencies which slowed down the build.
Change-Id: Iadee8c930fd7c80136d200d69870df7672a6b3ca
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5081
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Some of the functions in the Linux toolchain that allocate memory make
use of paired LR and SC instructions, which didn't work properly for
that toolchain. This patch fixes that so attempting to use those
functions doesn't cause an endless loop of failed SC instructions.
Change-Id: If27696323dd6229a0277818e3744fbdf7180fca7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2340
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
First of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch introduces the
base 64-bit ISA (RV64I) in src/arch/riscv for use with syscall emulation.
The multiply, floating point, and atomic memory instructions will be added
in additional patches, as well as support for more detailed CPU models.
The loader is also modified to be able to parse RISC-V ELF files, and a
"Hello world\!" example for RISC-V is added to test-progs.
Patch 2 will implement the multiply extension, RV64M; patch 3 will implement
the floating point (single- and double-precision) extensions, RV64FD;
patch 4 will implement the atomic memory instructions, RV64A, and patch 5
will add support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that is missing
from the first four patches (such as handling locked memory).
[Removed several unused parameters and imports from RiscvInterrupts.py,
RiscvISA.py, and RiscvSystem.py.]
[Fixed copyright information in RISC-V files copied from elsewhere that had
ARM licenses attached.]
[Reorganized instruction definitions in decoder.isa so that they are sorted
by opcode in preparation for the addition of ISA extensions M, A, F, D.]
[Fixed formatting of several files, removed some variables and
instructions that were missed when moving them to other patches, fixed
RISC-V Foundation copyright attribution, and fixed history of files
copied from other architectures using hg copy.]
[Fixed indentation of switch cases in isa.cc.]
[Reorganized syscall descriptions in linux/process.cc to remove large
number of repeated unimplemented system calls and added implmementations
to functions that have received them since it process.cc was first
created.]
[Fixed spacing for some copyright attributions.]
[Replaced the rest of the file copies using hg copy.]
[Fixed style check errors and corrected unaligned memory accesses.]
[Fix some minor formatting mistakes.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke
Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
