gem5/src/arch/generic/memhelpers.hh

/*
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#ifndef __ARCH_GENERIC_MEMHELPERS_HH__
#define __ARCH_GENERIC_MEMHELPERS_HH__

#include "base/types.hh"
#include "mem/packet.hh"
#include "mem/request.hh"
#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
#include "sim/insttracer.hh"

namespace gem5
{

template <class XC>
Fault
initiateMemRead(XC *xc, Addr addr, std::size_t size,
                Request::Flags flags,
                const std::vector<bool> &byte_enable)
{
    return xc->initiateMemRead(addr, size, flags, byte_enable);
}

/// Initiate a read from memory in timing mode.  Note that the 'mem'
/// parameter is unused; only the type of that parameter is used
/// to determine the size of the access.
template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
initiateMemRead(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, Addr addr,
                MemT &mem, Request::Flags flags)
{
    static const std::vector<bool> byte_enable(sizeof(MemT), true);
    return initiateMemRead(xc, addr, sizeof(MemT),
                           flags, byte_enable);
}

/// Extract the data returned from a timing mode read.
template <ByteOrder Order, class MemT>
void
getMem(PacketPtr pkt, MemT &mem, trace::InstRecord *traceData)
{
    mem = pkt->get<MemT>(Order);
    if (traceData)
        traceData->setData(mem);
}

template <class MemT>
void
getMemLE(PacketPtr pkt, MemT &mem, trace::InstRecord *traceData)
{
    getMem<ByteOrder::little>(pkt, mem, traceData);
}

template <class MemT>
void
getMemBE(PacketPtr pkt, MemT &mem, trace::InstRecord *traceData)
{
    getMem<ByteOrder::big>(pkt, mem, traceData);
}

/// Read from memory in atomic mode.
template <class XC>
Fault
readMemAtomic(XC *xc, Addr addr, uint8_t *mem,
              std::size_t size, Request::Flags flags,
              const std::vector<bool> &byte_enable)
{
    return xc->readMem(addr, mem, size, flags, byte_enable);
}

/// Read from memory in atomic mode.
template <ByteOrder Order, class XC, class MemT>
Fault
readMemAtomic(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, Addr addr, MemT &mem,
              Request::Flags flags)
{
    memset(&mem, 0, sizeof(mem));
    static const std::vector<bool> byte_enable(sizeof(MemT), true);
    Fault fault = readMemAtomic(xc, addr, (uint8_t*)&mem,
                                sizeof(MemT), flags, byte_enable);
    if (fault == NoFault) {
        mem = gtoh(mem, Order);
        if (traceData)
            traceData->setData(mem);
    }
    return fault;
}

template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
readMemAtomicLE(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, Addr addr, MemT &mem,
                Request::Flags flags)
{
    return readMemAtomic<ByteOrder::little>(
            xc, traceData, addr, mem, flags);
}

template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
readMemAtomicBE(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, Addr addr, MemT &mem,
                Request::Flags flags)
{
    return readMemAtomic<ByteOrder::big>(xc, traceData, addr, mem, flags);
}

/// Write to memory in timing mode.
template <class XC>
Fault
writeMemTiming(XC *xc, uint8_t *mem, Addr addr,
               std::size_t size, Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res,
               const std::vector<bool> &byte_enable)
{
    return xc->writeMem(mem, size, addr, flags, res, byte_enable);
}

template <ByteOrder Order, class XC, class MemT>
Fault
writeMemTiming(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, MemT mem, Addr addr,
               Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res)
{
    if (traceData) {
        traceData->setData(mem);
    }
    mem = htog(mem, Order);
    static const std::vector<bool> byte_enable(sizeof(MemT), true);
    return writeMemTiming(xc, (uint8_t*)&mem, addr,
                          sizeof(MemT), flags, res, byte_enable);
}

template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
writeMemTimingLE(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, MemT mem, Addr addr,
               Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res)
{
    return writeMemTiming<ByteOrder::little>(
            xc, traceData, mem, addr, flags, res);
}

template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
writeMemTimingBE(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, MemT mem, Addr addr,
               Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res)
{
    return writeMemTiming<ByteOrder::big>(
            xc, traceData, mem, addr, flags, res);
}

/// Write to memory in atomic mode.
template <class XC>
Fault
writeMemAtomic(XC *xc, uint8_t *mem, Addr addr,
               std::size_t size, Request::Flags flags,
               uint64_t *res, const std::vector<bool> &byte_enable)
{
    return xc->writeMem(mem, size, addr, flags, res, byte_enable);
}

template <ByteOrder Order, class XC, class MemT>
Fault
writeMemAtomic(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, const MemT &mem,
               Addr addr, Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res)
{
    if (traceData) {
        traceData->setData(mem);
    }
    MemT host_mem = htog(mem, Order);
    static const std::vector<bool> byte_enable(sizeof(MemT), true);
    Fault fault = writeMemAtomic(xc, (uint8_t*)&host_mem,
                                 addr, sizeof(MemT), flags, res, byte_enable);
    if (fault == NoFault && res != NULL) {
        if (flags & Request::MEM_SWAP || flags & Request::MEM_SWAP_COND)
            *(MemT *)res = gtoh(*(MemT *)res, Order);
        else
            *res = gtoh(*res, Order);
    }
    return fault;
}

template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
writeMemAtomicLE(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, const MemT &mem,
                 Addr addr, Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res)
{
    return writeMemAtomic<ByteOrder::little>(
            xc, traceData, mem, addr, flags, res);
}

template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
writeMemAtomicBE(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, const MemT &mem,
                 Addr addr, Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res)
{
    return writeMemAtomic<ByteOrder::big>(
            xc, traceData, mem, addr, flags, res);
}

/// Do atomic read-modify-write (AMO) in atomic mode
template <ByteOrder Order, class XC, class MemT>
Fault
amoMemAtomic(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, MemT &mem, Addr addr,
             Request::Flags flags, AtomicOpFunctor *_amo_op)
{
    assert(_amo_op);

    // mem will hold the previous value at addr after the AMO completes
    memset(&mem, 0, sizeof(mem));

    AtomicOpFunctorPtr amo_op = AtomicOpFunctorPtr(_amo_op);
    Fault fault = xc->amoMem(addr, (uint8_t *)&mem, sizeof(MemT), flags,
                             std::move(amo_op));

    if (fault == NoFault) {
        mem = gtoh(mem, Order);
        if (traceData)
            traceData->setData(mem);
    }
    return fault;
}

template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
amoMemAtomicLE(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, MemT &mem, Addr addr,
               Request::Flags flags, AtomicOpFunctor *_amo_op)
{
    return amoMemAtomic<ByteOrder::little>(
            xc, traceData, mem, addr, flags, _amo_op);
}

template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
amoMemAtomicBE(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, MemT &mem, Addr addr,
               Request::Flags flags, AtomicOpFunctor *_amo_op)
{
    return amoMemAtomic<ByteOrder::big>(
            xc, traceData, mem, addr, flags, _amo_op);
}

/// Do atomic read-modify-wrote (AMO) in timing mode
template <class XC, class MemT>
Fault
initiateMemAMO(XC *xc, trace::InstRecord *traceData, Addr addr, MemT& mem,
               Request::Flags flags, AtomicOpFunctor *_amo_op)
{
    assert(_amo_op);
    AtomicOpFunctorPtr amo_op = AtomicOpFunctorPtr(_amo_op);
    return xc->initiateMemAMO(addr, sizeof(MemT), flags, std::move(amo_op));
}

} // namespace gem5

#endif