Gabe Black 68b055dd5d cpu-o3: Refactor how registers are handled in the DynInst class.
The "Regs" structure in the DynInst class was using placement new to
allocate register arrays in a dynamically allocated blob which can be
resized based on the number of source and destination registers.
Unfortunately, it was assumed that the alignment of the components of
that structure would work out because they were ordered from largest to
smallest, which should imply largest alignment to smallest.

This change instead uses an overloaded new operator to allocate extra
memory for the DynInst itself, and then initialize arrays within that
extra space. The DynInst class then gets pointers to the arrays so it
can access them. This has the benefit that only one chunk of memory is
allocated, instead of one for the DynInst and then a second for the
arrays.

Also, this new version uses the alignof operator to figure out what
alignment is needed for each array, which should avoid any undefined
behavior. The new-ing, initialization, destructing, and delete-ing are
also more carefully orchestrated. Hopefully one or both of these will
squash potential memory management bugs.

Change-Id: Id2fa090b53909f14a8cb39801e9930d4608e42f7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/52485
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
2021-11-24 21:36:28 +00:00
2021-10-04 22:51:37 +00:00
2020-10-22 01:01:46 +00:00
2020-07-14 18:41:37 +00:00
2017-03-01 11:58:37 +00:00
2021-09-23 23:14:55 +00:00

This is the gem5 simulator.

The main website can be found at http://www.gem5.org

A good starting point is http://www.gem5.org/about, and for
more information about building the simulator and getting started
please see http://www.gem5.org/documentation and
http://www.gem5.org/documentation/learning_gem5/introduction.

To build gem5, you will need the following software: g++ or clang,
Python (gem5 links in the Python interpreter), SCons, zlib, m4, and lastly
protobuf if you want trace capture and playback support. Please see
http://www.gem5.org/documentation/general_docs/building for more details
concerning the minimum versions of these tools.

Once you have all dependencies resolved, type 'scons
build/<CONFIG>/gem5.opt' where CONFIG is one of the options in build_opts like
ARM, NULL, MIPS, POWER, SPARC, X86, Garnet_standalone, etc. This will build an
optimized version of the gem5 binary (gem5.opt) with the the specified
configuration. See http://www.gem5.org/documentation/general_docs/building for
more details and options.

The main source tree includes these subdirectories:
   - build_opts: pre-made default configurations for gem5
   - build_tools: tools used internally by gem5's build process.
   - configs: example simulation configuration scripts
   - ext: less-common external packages needed to build gem5
   - include: include files for use in other programs
   - site_scons: modular components of the build system
   - src: source code of the gem5 simulator
   - system: source for some optional system software for simulated systems
   - tests: regression tests
   - util: useful utility programs and files

To run full-system simulations, you may need compiled system firmware, kernel
binaries and one or more disk images, depending on gem5's configuration and
what type of workload you're trying to run. Many of those resources can be
downloaded from http://resources.gem5.org, and/or from the git repository here:
https://gem5.googlesource.com/public/gem5-resources/

If you have questions, please send mail to gem5-users@gem5.org

Enjoy using gem5 and please share your modifications and extensions.
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