This version of garnet includes HeteroGarnet which
supports heterogenous interconnect systems, flexible
router and link configurations, and better debugging
resources.
This patch changes the garnet directory structure
to not include the version number. The user will be
informed about the garnet version being used.
Change-Id: Id4763421528305193ae0cd10c159b385a9513553
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/34259
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Initializing the network bridge with NULL causes it to have
an class error when instatiating a link. The bridge is only
needed whne either a CDC or SerDes is enabled. This is handled
later during construction of the GarnetLink.
Change-Id: If19a21a6d9bf49449b9c390467d08d3422ae991a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/34257
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Make the actual controller more generic
- Rename DRAMCtrl to MemCtrl
- Rename DRAMacket to MemPacket
- Rename dram_ctrl.cc to mem_ctrl.cc
- Rename dram_ctrl.hh to mem_ctrl.hh
- Create MemCtrl debug flag
Move the memory interface classes/functions to separate files
- mem_interface.cc
- mem_interface.hh
Change-Id: I1acba44c855776343e205e7733a7d8bbba92a82c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/31654
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Add NVM interface to memory controller.
This can be used with or instead of the existing
DRAM interface. Therefore, a single controller can interface
to either DRAM or NVM, or both.
Specifically, a memory channel can be configured as:
- Memory controller interfacing to DRAM only
- Memory controller interfacing to NVM only
- Memory controller interfacing to both DRAM and NVM
How data is placed or migrated between media types is outside
of the scope of this change.
The NVM interface incorporates new static delay parameters
for read and write completion. The interface defines a 2
stage read to manage non-deterministic read delays while
enabling deterministic data transfer, similar to NVDIMM-P.
The NVM interface also includes parameters to define
read and write buffers on the media side (on-DIMM). These are
utilized to quickly offload commands and write data, mitigating
the effects of lower latency and bandwidth media characteristics.
Change-Id: I6b22ddb495877f88d161f0bd74ade32cc8fdcbcc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/29027
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wendy Elsasser <wendy.elsasser@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Made DRAMCtrl a ClockedObject, with DRAMInterface
defined as an AbstractMemory. The address
ranges are now defined per interface. Currently
the model only includes a DRAMInterface but this
can be expanded for other media types.
The controller object includes a parameter to the
interface, which is setup when gem5 is configured.
Change-Id: I6a368b845d574a713c7196c5671188ca8c1dc5e8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/28968
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Separate out the DRAM specific functions into a new class:
- DRAMInterface
Move the Rank class to DRAMInterface since rank functions are
specific to the media.
Move DRAMPacket and Bank class definitions outside of DRAMCtrl.
This is patch 1 within a set of patches that separate the
memory controller and media interface. These changes enable
future incorporation of new media interfaces into the model.
Change-Id: Ief632d73ec27176a61f16b4f642c10d56630f376
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/28967
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
This patch augments the MESI_Three_Level Ruby protocol with hardware
transactional memory support.
The HTM implementation relies on buffering of speculative memory updates.
The core notifies the L0 cache controller that a new transaction has
started and the controller in turn places itself in transactional state
(htmTransactionalState := true).
When operating in transactional state, the usual MESI protocol changes
slightly. Lines loaded or stored are marked as part of a transaction's
read and write set respectively. If there is an invalidation request to
cache line in the read/write set, the transaction is marked as failed.
Similarly, if there is a read request by another core to a speculatively
written cache line, i.e. in the write set, the transaction is marked as
failed. If failed, all subsequent loads and stores from the core are
made benign, i.e. made into NOPS at the cache controller, and responses
are marked to indicate that the transactional state has failed. When the
core receives these marked responses, it generates a HtmFailureFault
with the reason for the transaction failure. Servicing this fault does
two things--
(a) Restores the architectural checkpoint
(b) Sends an HTM abort signal to the cache controller
The restoration includes all registers in the checkpoint as well as the
program counter of the instruction before the transaction started.
The abort signal is sent to the L0 cache controller and resets the
failed transactional state. It resets the transactional read and write
sets and invalidates any speculatively written cache lines. It also
exits the transactional state so that the MESI protocol operates as
usual.
Alternatively, if the instructions within a transaction complete without
triggering a HtmFailureFault, the transaction can be committed. The core
is responsible for notifying the cache controller that the transaction
is complete and the cache controller makes all speculative writes
visible to the rest of the system and exits the transactional state.
Notifting the cache controller is done through HtmCmd Requests which are
a subtype of Load Requests.
KUDOS:
The code is based on a previous pull request by Pradip Vallathol who
developed HTM and TSX support in Gem5 as part of his master’s thesis:
http://reviews.gem5.org/r/2308/index.html
JIRA: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-587
Change-Id: Icc328df93363486e923b8bd54f4d77741d8f5650
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/30319
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
This starts the support of Hardware Transactional Memory on the mem side
* The following flags have been added:
HTM_START: The request starts a HTM transaction
HTM_COMMIT: The request commits a HTM transaction
HTM_CANCEL: The request cancels a HTM transaction
HTM_ABORT: The request aborts a HTM transaction
* The following fields have been added:
_instCount: The instruction count at the time this request is created
_htmAbortCause: The cause for HTM transaction abort
https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-587
Change-Id: Ic582a6566fdd23f30eb92723e629d0c4d4ca10e5
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/30316
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Currently there are independent round robin arbiter at each
input port and output port. Every time a VC is selected for
output allocation round robin is incremented irrespective of
if it is selected by its output port or not. This leads to
unfair arbitration at input port and is well known[1]. This
patch fixes it to increment only if the output port also
selects it.
[1] D. U. Becker and W. J. Dally, "Allocator implementations
for network-on-chip routers," Proceedings of the Conference
on High Performance Computing Networking, Storage and
Analysis, Portland, OR, 2009, pp. 1-12
Change-Id: I65963fb8082c51c0e3c6e031a8b87b4f5c3626e1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/32601
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Currently the Switch Allocator takes up most of the simulation
wall clock time. This function checks for all VCs to see if it
should wakeup next. The input units which are simulated before
the switch allocator could have scheduled it already. This patch
adds a check for it.
Change-Id: I8609d4e7f925aa5e97198f6cd07466530f6fcf4c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/32600
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
This change allows configuring each router with a certain number
of VCs for each VNET. This is beneficial when dealing with
heterogenous link widths in a system. Configuring VCs
for each router allows one to ensure equal throughput
within the network while avoiding head-of-line blocking.
Changing a router's VCs number can be done in topology files
using the vcs_per_vnet value argument of router.
Change-Id: Icf4f510248128429a1a11f19f9802ee96f340611
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/32599
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
This upgrades the garnet model to support HeteroGarnet
1) Static and dynamic multi-freq domains in network
2) Support for CDC
3) Separate links for each message class
4) Separate linkwidth for each message class
5) Support for SerDes
Change-Id: I6d00e3b5cb3745e849d221066cb46b2138c47871
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/32597
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Gem5 Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM)
Here we provide a brief note describing HTM support in Gem5 at
a high level.
HTM is an architectural feature that enables speculative concurrency in
a shared-memory system; groups of instructions known as transactions are
executed as an atomic unit. The system allows that transactions be
executed concurrently but intervenes if a transaction's
atomicity/isolation is jeapordised and takes corrective action. In this
implementation, corrective active explicitely means rolling back a
thread's architectural state and reverting any memory updates to a point
just before the transaction began.
This HTM implementation relies on--
(1) A checkpointing mechanism for architectural register state.
(2) Buffering speculative memory updates.
This patch is focusing on the definition of the HTM checkpoint (1)
The checkpointing mechanism is architecture dependent. Each ISA
leveraging HTM support can define a class HTMCheckpoint inhereting from
the generic one (GenericISA::HTMCheckpoint).
Those will need to save/restore the architectural state by overriding
the virtual HTMCheckpoint::save (when starting a transaction) and
HTMCheckpoint::restore (when aborting a transaction).
Instances of this class live in O3's ThreadState and Atomic's
SimpleThread. It is up to the ISA to populate this instance when
executing an instruction that begins a new transaction.
JIRA: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-587
Change-Id: Icd8d1913d23652d78fe89e930ab1e302eb52363d
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/30314
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Allow all sub-compressors of BDI to be successful as long as
they are able to compress. Then, BDI's actual size threshold
acts as the cutting point.
This situation arises on any multi compressor; yet, generalizing
this assumption might be too bold.
Change-Id: Iec5057d16d4a7ba5fb573133a30ea10869bd67e0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/33386
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
The size can be zero in special occasions, which would
generate divisions by zero. This patch expands the
stats to support them. It also fixes the compression
factor calculation in the Multi compressor.
As a side effect, now that zero sizes are handled, allow
the Zero compressor to generate it.
Change-Id: I9f7dee76576b09fdc9bef3e1f3f89be3726dcbd9
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/33383
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
When compressing using a multi-compressor, one must be able to
identify which sub-compressor should be used to decompress data.
This can be achieved by either adding encoding bits to block's
tag or data entry.
It was previously assumed that these encoding bits would be added
to the tag, but now make it a parameter that defaults to the data
entry.
Change-Id: Id322425e7a6ad59cb2ec7a4167a43de4c55c482c
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/33380
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
The compressors are not able to process a whole line at once,
so they must divide it into multiple same-sized chunks. This
patch makes the base compressor responsible for this division,
so that the derived classes are mostly agnostic to this
translation.
This change has been coupled with a change of the signature
of the public compress() to avoid introducing a temporary
function rename. Previously, this function did not return
the compressed data, under the assumption that everything
related to the compressed data would be handled by the
compressor. However, sometimes the units using the compressor
could need to know or store the compressed data.
For example, when sharing dictionaries the compressed data
must be checked to determine if two blocks can co-allocate
(DISH, Panda et al. 2016).
Change-Id: Id8dbf68936b1457ca8292cc0a852b0f0a2eeeb51
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/33379
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Previously either the compression data was the one declared within
DictionaryCompressor, or the derived class would have to override
the compress() to use a derived compression data.
With this change, the instantiation can be overridden, and thus
any derived class can choose the compression data pointer type
they need to use.
Change-Id: I387936265a3de6785a6096c7a6bd21774202b1c7
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/33378
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
When applying the bitwise not to a short integer the compiler
automatically promotes it to an integer. For example, if a 8-bit
mask=0xFF, and the compiler decides to promote the mask to 32-bit
to apply the bitwise not, ~mask=0xFFFFFF00, which will yield wrong
results for popcount(): expected=0, got=24.
Change-Id: I95efba5532c27ca004ff6947d4b51a8a14f09741
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/33374
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
isa_traits.hh used to have much more in it, but now it only has
PageShift, PageBytes, and (for now) the guest endianness. These values
should only be retrieved from the System class generally speaking, so
only the system class should include arch/isa_traits.hh.
Some gpu compute related files need PageBytes or PageShift. Even though
those files don't advertise their ISA dependence, they are tied to x86.
In those files, they can include arch/x86/isa_traits.hh.
The only other file which legitimately needs arch/isa_traits.hh is the
decoder cache since it uses PageBytes to size an array.
Change-Id: I12686368715623e3140a68a7027c136bd52567b1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/33203
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
After this change, if you use these classes or inherit from these
classes, the compiler will now give you a warning that these names are
deprecated. Instead, you should use ResponsePort and RequestPort,
respectively.
This patch simply deprecates these names. The following patches will
convert all of the code in gem5 to use these new names. The first step
is converting the class names and the uses of these classes, then we
will update the variable names to be more precise as well.
Change-Id: I5e6e90b2916df4dbfccdaabe97423f377a1f6e3f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/32308
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Creation of the Compressor namespace. It encapsulates all the cache
compressors, and other classes used by them.
The following classes have been renamed:
BaseCacheCompressor -> Base
PerfectCompressor - Perfect
RepeatedQwordsCompressor -> RepeatedQwords
ZeroCompressor -> Zero
BaseDictionaryCompressor and DictionaryCompressor were not renamed
because the there is a high probability that users may want to
create a Dictionary class that encompasses the dictionary contained
by these compressors.
To apply this patch one must force recompilation (e.g., by deleting
it) of build/<arch>/params/BaseCache.hh (and any other files that
were previously using these compressors).
Change-Id: I78cb3b6fb8e3e50a52a04268e0e08dd664d81230
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/33294
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
