Bobby R. Bruce 5e3c64da4e base: Improve ImageFileData's error when file failed to open
When a user accidentally specifies the wrong path to a file, the
following error is received:

```
build/X86/base/loader/image_file_data.cc:111: panic: panic condition fd < 0 occurred: Failed to open file {path}.
```

For new users to gem5 this is confusing, and does not explicitly state
that the root cause of the issue is likely due to the path being
incorrect. Due to use of `panic_if`, this error was followed by a long
and unhelpful backtrace.

This patch expands the error message to state this error is typically
triggered when the specified path is incorrect. It also changes the
`panic_if` to a `fatal_if`. As noted in `src/base/logging.hh`, a
"panic() should be called when something happens that should never ever
happen", while a "fatal() should be called when the simulation cannot
continue due to some condition that is the user's fault". It is clear a
`fatal_if` is more suitable here as it is typically a user error. A
backtrace is not printed for `fatal`, only for `panic`.

Change-Id: I6e0a9bf4efb27ee00a40d77d74fd0dc99f9be4f8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/55183
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
2022-01-07 19:06:44 +00:00
2020-10-22 01:01:46 +00:00
2020-07-14 18:41:37 +00:00
2017-03-01 11:58:37 +00:00
2021-09-23 23:14:55 +00:00

This is the gem5 simulator.

The main website can be found at http://www.gem5.org

A good starting point is http://www.gem5.org/about, and for
more information about building the simulator and getting started
please see http://www.gem5.org/documentation and
http://www.gem5.org/documentation/learning_gem5/introduction.

To build gem5, you will need the following software: g++ or clang,
Python (gem5 links in the Python interpreter), SCons, zlib, m4, and lastly
protobuf if you want trace capture and playback support. Please see
http://www.gem5.org/documentation/general_docs/building for more details
concerning the minimum versions of these tools.

Once you have all dependencies resolved, type 'scons
build/<CONFIG>/gem5.opt' where CONFIG is one of the options in build_opts like
ARM, NULL, MIPS, POWER, SPARC, X86, Garnet_standalone, etc. This will build an
optimized version of the gem5 binary (gem5.opt) with the the specified
configuration. See http://www.gem5.org/documentation/general_docs/building for
more details and options.

The main source tree includes these subdirectories:
   - build_opts: pre-made default configurations for gem5
   - build_tools: tools used internally by gem5's build process.
   - configs: example simulation configuration scripts
   - ext: less-common external packages needed to build gem5
   - include: include files for use in other programs
   - site_scons: modular components of the build system
   - src: source code of the gem5 simulator
   - system: source for some optional system software for simulated systems
   - tests: regression tests
   - util: useful utility programs and files

To run full-system simulations, you may need compiled system firmware, kernel
binaries and one or more disk images, depending on gem5's configuration and
what type of workload you're trying to run. Many of those resources can be
downloaded from http://resources.gem5.org, and/or from the git repository here:
https://gem5.googlesource.com/public/gem5-resources/

If you have questions, please send mail to gem5-users@gem5.org

Enjoy using gem5 and please share your modifications and extensions.
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