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The previous implementation did a pair of nested RMW operations, which isn't compatible with the way that locked RMW operations are implemented in the cache models. It was convenient though in that it didn't require any new micro-ops, and supported cmpxchg16b using 64-bit memory ops. It also worked in AtomicSimpleCPU where atomicity was guaranteed by the core and not by the memory system. It did not work with timing CPU models though. This new implementation defines new 'split' load and store micro-ops which allow a single memory operation to use a pair of registers as the source or destination, then uses a single ldsplit/stsplit RMW pair to implement cmpxchg. This patch requires support for 128-bit memory accesses in the ISA (added via a separate patch) to support cmpxchg16b.
This is the gem5 simulator. The main website can be found at http://www.gem5.org A good starting point is http://www.gem5.org/Introduction, and for more information about building the simulator and getting started please see http://www.gem5.org/Documentation and http://www.gem5.org/Tutorials. To build gem5, you will need the following software: g++ or clang, Python (gem5 links in the Python interpreter), SCons, SWIG, zlib, m4, and lastly protobuf if you want trace capture and playback support. Please see http://www.gem5.org/Dependencies for more details concerning the minimum versions of the aforementioned tools. Once you have all dependencies resolved, type 'scons build/<ARCH>/gem5.opt' where ARCH is one of ALPHA, ARM, NULL, MIPS, POWER, SPARC, or X86. This will build an optimized version of the gem5 binary (gem5.opt) for the the specified architecture. See http://www.gem5.org/Build_System for more details and options. With the simulator built, have a look at http://www.gem5.org/Running_gem5 for more information on how to use gem5. The basic source release includes these subdirectories: - configs: example simulation configuration scripts - ext: less-common external packages needed to build gem5 - src: source code of the gem5 simulator - system: source for some optional system software for simulated systems - tests: regression tests - util: useful utility programs and files To run full-system simulations, you will need compiled system firmware (console and PALcode for Alpha), kernel binaries and one or more disk images. Please see the gem5 download page for these items at http://www.gem5.org/Download If you have questions, please send mail to gem5-users@gem5.org Enjoy using gem5 and please share your modifications and extensions.