Some about address mapping in README, but I'm still working on it.

This commit is contained in:
Éder Ferreira Zulian
2015-05-20 13:02:11 +02:00
parent 63abf994ce
commit d5b3ecc3ef
3 changed files with 3721 additions and 97 deletions

191
README.md
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ de.uni-kl.ems.dram.vp.system
Generic DRAM controller simulator and debug tools related to it.
# Basic Setup
## Basic Setup
In a terminal window execute the commands that follow.
@@ -21,31 +21,30 @@ $ mkdir projects
Clone the repository.
```
$ git clone --recursive https://<user>@git.rhrk.uni-kl.de/EIT-Wehn/dram.vp.system.git
```
The *--recursive* flag tells git to initialize all submodules within the
repository. **DRAMPower** and **tinyxml** are examples third party
repositories that were embedded within the source tree as submodules.
It is possible that you will work with a **fork** of the official codebase. A
fork is a copy of a repository. In that case, after pushing changes into your
copy you should create a **pull request** in order to your supervisor check
and possibly bring your changes to the official codebase.
In case of doubts about which repository you should clone ask your supervisor.
```
$ git clone https://<user>@git.rhrk.uni-kl.de/<user>/dram.vp.system.git
$ git clone --recursive https://<user>@git.rhrk.uni-kl.de/<user>/dram.vp.system.git
```
Go to the project directory.
After cloning go to the project directory.
```
$ cd dram.vp.system
```
Execute the script below.
```
$ ./install_prerequisites.sh
```
## With QTCreator
### With QTCreator
Execute the *QTCreator*.
```
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ Repeat the procedure above and build the trace analyser project.
**File -> Open Project -> dram.vp.sys/analyser/analyser/traceAnalizer.pro**
## Without QTCreator
### Without QTCreator
In case you prefer a command line interface to the QTCreator GUI you can also
use **qmake** to generate a Makefile and then compile the project.
@@ -83,116 +82,114 @@ The **dramSys** executable supports one argument which is a XML file that
contains configurable aspects of the desired simulation. If no argument is
passed through the command line a default configuration file will be loaded.
The XML code below shows a typical simulation configuration:
The XML code below shows a typic configuration:
```
<simulation>
<simconfig>
<Debug value="1" />
<DatabaseRecording value="1" />
<PowerAnalysys value="1" />
</simconfig>
<memspecs>
<memspec src="../resources/configs/memspecs/WideIO.xml"></memspec>
</memspecs>
<addressmappings>
<addressmapping src="../resources/configs/amconfigs/am_wideio.xml"></addressmapping>
</addressmappings>
<memconfigs>
<memconfig src="../resources/configs/memconfigs/fifo.xml"/>
</memconfigs>
<tracesetups>
<tracesetup id="fifo">
<device clkMhz="200">voco2.stl</device>
</tracesetup>
</tracesetups>
<simconfig>
<Debug value="1" />
<DatabaseRecording value="1" />
<PowerAnalysis value="1" />
</simconfig>
<memspecs>
<memspec src="../resources/configs/memspecs/WideIO.xml"></memspec>
</memspecs>
<addressmappings>
<addressmapping src="../resources/configs/amconfigs/am_wideio.xml"></addressmapping>
Multiple address mappings
</addressmappings>
<memconfigs>
<memconfig src="../resources/configs/memconfigs/fifo.xml"/>
Multiple mem. configs
</memconfigs>
<tracesetups>
<tracesetup id="fifo">
<device clkMhz="200">voco2.stl</device>
</tracesetup>
</tracesetups>
</simulation>
```
Some configuration fields reference other XML files which contain more
specialized chunks of the configuration, e.g. memory specification and address
mapping.
specialized chunks of the configuration like memory specification, address
mapping and memory configurations.
The XML configuration files are parsed by the program and the configuration
details extracted are assigned to the correspondent attributes of the internal
configuration structure.
#### Configuration File Sections
The main configuration file is divided into self-contained sections, each of
these sections is a set of logically related configuration aspects for the
simulation.
The list below, which is not intended to be exhaustive, present the
configuration sections and possible configuration fields.
Below are listed the configuration sections and configuration fields.
- Simulator configuration
- Database recording
- Power analysis
- Debug mode
- **Simulator configuration**
- *Debug* (boolean)
- "1": Enables debug output on console
- "0": Disables debug output
- *DatabaseRecording* (boolean)
- "1": Enables trace file recording for the trace analyser tool
- "0": Disables trace file recording
- *PowerAnalysis* (boolean)
- "1": Enables live power analysis with the DRAMPower tool
- "0": Disables power analysis
- Memory specification
- Memory ID: JEDEC_256Mb_WIDEIO_SDR-200_128bit,
MICRON_4Gb_DDR4-2400_8bit_A, ...
- Memory type: WIDEIO_SD, DDR4, ...
- **Memory specification**
- Memory Architecture Specification
- Width
- Number of Banks
- Number of Ranks
- Number of Columns
- Number of Rows
- Data Rate
- Burst Length
A file with memory specifications. Usually, this information comes from
datasheet and does not change.
- Memory Timing Specification (memory dependent)
- Clock in MHz
- RC
- RCD
- RL
- RP
- RFC
- RAS
- WL
- AL
- DQSCK
- RTP
- WR
- XP
- XPDLL
- XS
- XSDLL
- REFI
- CL
- TAW
- RRD
- CCD
- WTR
- CKE
- CKESR
- **Address Mapping**
- Memory Power Specification
XML files describe the address mapping to be used in the simulation.
- Address Mapping
- Length: address length in bits
- Row: bits used for the row
- Bank: bits used for the bank
- Column: bits used for the column
"dram/resources/configs/amconfigs/am_wideio.xml"
- Memory Configuration
- Bankwise Logic
- Open Page Policy
- Maximum Number of Transactions
- Scheduler
- Capacitor size
- Powerdown Mode
- Powerdown Timeout
- Chip seed
- CSV file
- Storage Mode value
```
<addressmapping>
<channel from="27" to="28"/>
<row from="14" to="26"/>
<column from="7" to="13"/>
<bank from="4" to="6" />
<bytes from="0" to="3" />
</addressmapping>
```
![WideIO Address Mapping Sample](docs/images/am_wideio.svg)
"dram/resources/configs/amconfigs/am_ddr4.xml"
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<!-- highest bank parallelism - high hits -->
<dramconfig>
<addressmap length="32">
<row from="19" to="31"/>
<column from="9" to="18"/>
<bank from="5" to="8" />
</addressmap>
</dramconfig>
```
![DDR4 Address Mapping Sample](docs/images/am_ddr4.svg)
- **Memory Configuration**
<memconfig src="../resources/configs/memconfigs/fifo.xml"/>
Multiple mem. configs --> repeat for all...
- **Trace setups**
<tracesetup id="fifo">
<device clkMhz="200">voco2.stl</device>
Some attributes are self-explanatory while others require some previous
knowhow of memory technologies or some knowledge of the simulator source code.

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