Start of HBM-PIM
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@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Several \ac{dram} dies are stacked on top of each other and connected with \acp{
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\end{figure}
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Such a cube is then placed onto a common silicon interposer that connects it to its host processor.
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This packaging brings the memory closer to the \ac{mpsoc}, which reduces the latency, minimizes the bus capacitance and, most importantly, allows for a very wide memory interface.
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For example, compared to a conventional \acs{ddr4} \ac{dram}, this tight integration enables $\qtyrange[range-units=single]{10}{13}{\times}$ more \ac{io} connections to the \ac{mpsoc} and $\qtyrange[range-units=single]{2}{2.4}{\times}$ lower energy per bit-transfer \cite{lee2021}.
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For example, compared to a conventional \ac{ddr4} \ac{dram}, this tight integration enables $\qtyrange[range-units=single]{10}{13}{\times}$ more \ac{io} connections to the \ac{mpsoc} and $\qtyrange[range-units=single]{2}{2.4}{\times}$ lower energy per bit-transfer \cite{lee2021}.
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One memory stack supports up to 8 independent memory channels, each of which containing up to 16 banks, which are divided into 4 bank groups.
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The command, address and data bus operate at \ac{ddr}, i.e., they transfer two words per interface clock cycle $t_{CK}$.
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