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faece7a35a550d9e2875c1906f32e08456edb004
gem5/arch/alpha/ev5.cc
Nathan Binkert 9023f5c96d - Clean up and factor out all of the binning code into a 
single place so it's easier to work with.
-  Add support for binning kernel/user/idle time separately from
lisa's binning stuff, but make the two compatible.
-  KernelStats used to directly implement the pImpl idiom, but
it makes more sense to just remove the level of indirection and
make the exec context have a pointer to the stats.
-  Factor common code out of LinuxSystem and Tru64System and put
it into the System base class.  While doing that, make all
constructors take a pointer to a parameter struct instead of
naming the parameters individually to make it much easier to add
parameters to these classes.

SConscript:
    Move the function tracking and binning stuff around.
arch/alpha/ev5.cc:
    kernelStats is now a pointer
arch/alpha/pseudo_inst.cc:
    kernelStats is now a pointer
    the parameters to the system have been moved into their own
    struct
base/trace.hh:
    provide a little functor class for wrapping a string that
    can allow you to define name() in any scope very simply
    for use with DPRINTF
cpu/base_cpu.cc:
    New order of arguments for consistency.
cpu/exec_context.cc:
    kernelStats no longer has the level of indirection in it,
    execContext has the indirection now.  so, kernelStats is a pointer.
    We also need a pointer to the kernelBinning stuff from the system
    and we need to figure out if we want to do binning or not.
    Move a whole bunch of code into kern_binning.cc so it's all
    in the same place.
cpu/exec_context.hh:
    We want pointers to the kernel binning/stats stuff and we'll
    have the exec_context and system have the level of indirection
    instead of having the extra layer in the kernel stats class.
cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.cc:
    call through the exec context to do the special binning
    stuff.
kern/kernel_stats.cc:
kern/kernel_stats.hh:
    Re-organize the stats stuff and remove the level of indirection
    (that was there to simplify building) and move the binning stuff
    into its own class/file.
kern/linux/linux_system.cc:
kern/linux/linux_system.hh:
kern/tru64/tru64_system.cc:
kern/tru64/tru64_system.hh:
sim/system.cc:
sim/system.hh:
    move lots of common system code into the base system class so
    that it can be shared between linux, tru64, and whatever else
    we decide to support in the future.

    Make the constructor take a pointer to a parameter struct so that
    it is easier to pass parameters to the parent.
kern/system_events.cc:
    move the majority of the binning code into the Kernel::Binning class
    in the kern_binning file
kern/system_events.hh:
    FnEvents only need to know the bin
    create the Idle start event to find the PCBB of the idle
    process when it starts.
kern/tru64/tru64_events.cc:
    memCtrl -> memctrl
sim/process.cc:
sim/process.hh:
    re-order args for consistency

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : 86cb39738c41fcd680f2aad125c9dde000227b2b
2004-08-20 11:35:31 -04:00

654 lines
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/* $Id$ */
#include "arch/alpha/alpha_memory.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/osfpal.hh"
#include "base/kgdb.h"
#include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
#include "base/stats/events.hh"
#include "cpu/base_cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
#include "cpu/fast_cpu/fast_cpu.hh"
#include "kern/kernel_stats.hh"
#include "sim/debug.hh"
#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
#ifndef SYSTEM_EV5
#error This code is only valid for EV5 systems
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
//
void
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(RegFile *regs, bool use_shadow)
{
if (regs->pal_shadow == use_shadow)
panic("swap_palshadow: wrong PAL shadow state");
regs->pal_shadow = use_shadow;
for (int i = 0; i < NumIntRegs; i++) {
if (reg_redir[i]) {
IntReg temp = regs->intRegFile[i];
regs->intRegFile[i] = regs->palregs[i];
regs->palregs[i] = temp;
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Machine dependent functions
//
void
AlphaISA::initCPU(RegFile *regs)
{
initIPRs(regs);
// CPU comes up with PAL regs enabled
swap_palshadow(regs, true);
regs->pc = regs->ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + fault_addr[Reset_Fault];
regs->npc = regs->pc + sizeof(MachInst);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// alpha exceptions - value equals trap address, update with MD_FAULT_TYPE
//
Addr
AlphaISA::fault_addr[Num_Faults] = {
0x0000, /* No_Fault */
0x0001, /* Reset_Fault */
0x0401, /* Machine_Check_Fault */
0x0501, /* Arithmetic_Fault */
0x0101, /* Interrupt_Fault */
0x0201, /* Ndtb_Miss_Fault */
0x0281, /* Pdtb_Miss_Fault */
0x0301, /* Alignment_Fault */
0x0381, /* DTB_Fault_Fault */
0x0381, /* DTB_Acv_Fault */
0x0181, /* ITB_Miss_Fault */
0x0181, /* ITB_Fault_Fault */
0x0081, /* ITB_Acv_Fault */
0x0481, /* Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault */
0x0581, /* Fen_Fault */
0x2001, /* Pal_Fault */
0x0501, /* Integer_Overflow_Fault: maps to Arithmetic_Fault */
};
const int AlphaISA::reg_redir[AlphaISA::NumIntRegs] = {
/* 0 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 8 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
/* 16 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 24 */ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
//
void
AlphaISA::initIPRs(RegFile *regs)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs->ipr;
bzero((char *)ipr, NumInternalProcRegs * sizeof(InternalProcReg));
ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] = PAL_BASE;
ipr[IPR_MCSR] = 0x6;
}
template <class XC>
void
AlphaISA::processInterrupts(XC *xc)
{
//Check if there are any outstanding interrupts
//Handle the interrupts
int ipl = 0;
int summary = 0;
IntReg *ipr = xc->getIprPtr();
check_interrupts = 0;
if (ipr[IPR_ASTRR])
panic("asynchronous traps not implemented\n");
if (ipr[IPR_SIRR]) {
for (int i = INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN;
i < INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX; i++) {
if (ipr[IPR_SIRR] & (ULL(1) << i)) {
// See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
ipl = (i - INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN) + 1;
summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
}
}
}
uint64_t interrupts = xc->intr_status();
if (interrupts) {
for (int i = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN;
i < INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX; i++) {
if (interrupts & (ULL(1) << i)) {
// See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
ipl = i;
summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
}
}
}
if (ipl && ipl > ipr[IPR_IPLR]) {
ipr[IPR_ISR] = summary;
ipr[IPR_INTID] = ipl;
xc->trap(Interrupt_Fault);
DPRINTF(Flow, "Interrupt! IPLR=%d ipl=%d summary=%x\n",
ipr[IPR_IPLR], ipl, summary);
}
}
template <class XC>
void
AlphaISA::zeroRegisters(XC *xc)
{
// Insure ISA semantics
// (no longer very clean due to the change in setIntReg() in the
// cpu model. Consider changing later.)
xc->xc->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
xc->xc->setFloatRegDouble(ZeroReg, 0.0);
}
void
ExecContext::ev5_trap(Fault fault)
{
DPRINTF(Fault, "Fault %s\n", FaultName(fault));
cpu->recordEvent(csprintf("Fault %s", FaultName(fault)));
assert(!misspeculating());
kernelStats->fault(fault);
if (fault == Arithmetic_Fault)
panic("Arithmetic traps are unimplemented!");
AlphaISA::InternalProcReg *ipr = regs.ipr;
// exception restart address
if (fault != Interrupt_Fault || !PC_PAL(regs.pc))
ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs.pc;
if (fault == Pal_Fault || fault == Arithmetic_Fault /* ||
fault == Interrupt_Fault && !PC_PAL(regs.pc) */) {
// traps... skip faulting instruction
ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] += 4;
}
if (!PC_PAL(regs.pc))
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(&regs, true);
regs.pc = ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE] + AlphaISA::fault_addr[fault];
regs.npc = regs.pc + sizeof(MachInst);
}
void
AlphaISA::intr_post(RegFile *regs, Fault fault, Addr pc)
{
InternalProcReg *ipr = regs->ipr;
bool use_pc = (fault == No_Fault);
if (fault == Arithmetic_Fault)
panic("arithmetic faults NYI...");
// compute exception restart address
if (use_pc || fault == Pal_Fault || fault == Arithmetic_Fault) {
// traps... skip faulting instruction
ipr[IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs->pc + 4;
} else {
// fault, post fault at excepting instruction
ipr[IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs->pc;
}
// jump to expection address (PAL PC bit set here as well...)
if (!use_pc)
regs->npc = ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + fault_addr[fault];
else
regs->npc = ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + pc;
// that's it! (orders of magnitude less painful than x86)
}
bool AlphaISA::check_interrupts = false;
Fault
ExecContext::hwrei()
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
if (!PC_PAL(regs.pc))
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
setNextPC(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR]);
if (!misspeculating()) {
kernelStats->hwrei();
if ((ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] & 1) == 0)
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(&regs, false);
AlphaISA::check_interrupts = true;
}
// FIXME: XXX check for interrupts? XXX
return No_Fault;
}
uint64_t
ExecContext::readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
uint64_t retval = 0; // return value, default 0
switch (idx) {
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ISR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
// no side-effect
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
retval |= ipr[idx] & ULL(0xffffffff00000000);
retval |= curTick & ULL(0x00000000ffffffff);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_VA:
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_VA_FORM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IFAULT_VA_FORM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
{
AlphaISA::PTE &pte = dtb->index(!misspeculating());
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.ppn & ULL(0x7ffffff)) << 32;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xre & ULL(0xf)) << 8;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xwe & ULL(0xf)) << 12;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonr & ULL(0x1)) << 1;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonw & ULL(0x1))<< 2;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asma & ULL(0x1)) << 4;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asn & ULL(0x7f)) << 57;
}
break;
// write only registers
case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
break;
default:
// invalid IPR
fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
break;
}
return retval;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
// Cause the simulator to break when changing to the following IPL
int break_ipl = -1;
#endif
Fault
ExecContext::setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
uint64_t old;
if (misspeculating())
return No_Fault;
switch (idx) {
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC_CTL:
// This IPR resets the cycle counter. We assume this only
// happens once... let's verify that.
assert(ipr[idx] == 0);
ipr[idx] = 1;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
// This IPR only writes the upper 64 bits. It's ok to write
// all 64 here since we mask out the lower 32 in rpcc (see
// isa_desc).
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect
old = ipr[idx];
ipr[idx] = val;
kernelStats->context(old, val);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect, tag is forthcoming
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
// second least significant bit in PC is always zero
ipr[idx] = val & ~2;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
// only write least significant four bits - privilege mask
ipr[idx] = val & 0xf;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
#ifdef DEBUG
if (break_ipl != -1 && break_ipl == (val & 0x1f))
debug_break();
#endif
// only write least significant five bits - interrupt level
ipr[idx] = val & 0x1f;
kernelStats->swpipl(ipr[idx]);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
kernelStats->mode((val & 0x18) != 0);
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
// only write two mode bits - processor mode
ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
// only write two mode bits - processor mode
ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
// more here after optimization...
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
// only write software interrupt mask
ipr[idx] = val & 0x7fff0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffff0300);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MVPTBR:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffffffc0000000);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_TEST_CTL:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x1ffb;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x3f;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x7f0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xfe00000000000000);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
// any write to this register clears it
ipr[idx] = 0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_RCV:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE_TEMP:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE_TEMP:
// read-only registers
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
// the following are write only
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
dtb->flushAll();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
dtb->flushProcesses();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IS:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = val;
dtb->flushAddr(val, DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_TAG: {
struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
// FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
if (DTB_PTE_GH(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]) != 0)
panic("PTE GH field != 0");
// write entire quad
ipr[idx] = val;
// construct PTE for new entry
pte.ppn = DTB_PTE_PPN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.xre = DTB_PTE_XRE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.xwe = DTB_PTE_XWE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.fonr = DTB_PTE_FONR(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.fonw = DTB_PTE_FONW(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.asma = DTB_PTE_ASMA(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]);
// insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
dtb->insert(val, pte);
}
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE: {
struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
// FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
if (ITB_PTE_GH(val) != 0)
panic("PTE GH field != 0");
// write entire quad
ipr[idx] = val;
// construct PTE for new entry
pte.ppn = ITB_PTE_PPN(val);
pte.xre = ITB_PTE_XRE(val);
pte.xwe = 0;
pte.fonr = ITB_PTE_FONR(val);
pte.fonw = ITB_PTE_FONW(val);
pte.asma = ITB_PTE_ASMA(val);
pte.asn = ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]);
// insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
itb->insert(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_TAG], pte);
}
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
itb->flushAll();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
itb->flushProcesses();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IS:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = val;
itb->flushAddr(val, ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]));
break;
default:
// invalid IPR
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
}
// no error...
return No_Fault;
}
/**
* Check for special simulator handling of specific PAL calls.
* If return value is false, actual PAL call will be suppressed.
*/
bool
ExecContext::simPalCheck(int palFunc)
{
kernelStats->callpal(palFunc);
switch (palFunc) {
case PAL::halt:
halt();
if (--System::numSystemsRunning == 0)
new SimExitEvent("all cpus halted");
break;
case PAL::bpt:
case PAL::bugchk:
if (system->breakpoint())
return false;
break;
}
return true;
}
//Forward instantiation for FastCPU object
template
void AlphaISA::processInterrupts(FastCPU *xc);
//Forward instantiation for FastCPU object
template
void AlphaISA::zeroRegisters(FastCPU *xc);
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
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