9f07d2ce7e
This patch continues the unification of how the different CPU models create and share their instruction and data ports. Most importantly, it forces every CPU to have an instruction and a data port, and gives these ports explicit getters in the BaseCPU (getDataPort and getInstPort). The patch helps in simplifying the code, make assumptions more explicit, andfurther ease future patches related to the CPU ports. The biggest changes are in the in-order model (that was not modified in the previous unification patch), which now moves the ports from the CacheUnit to the CPU. It also distinguishes the instruction fetch and load-store unit from the rest of the resources, and avoids the use of indices and casting in favour of keeping track of these two units explicitly (since they are always there anyways). The atomic, timing and O3 model simply return references to their already existing ports.
564 lines
16 KiB
C++
564 lines
16 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
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* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
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* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
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*/
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#include "arch/locked_mem.hh"
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#include "arch/mmapped_ipr.hh"
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#include "arch/utility.hh"
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#include "base/bigint.hh"
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#include "config/the_isa.hh"
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#include "cpu/simple/atomic.hh"
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#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
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#include "debug/ExecFaulting.hh"
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#include "debug/SimpleCPU.hh"
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#include "mem/packet.hh"
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#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
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#include "params/AtomicSimpleCPU.hh"
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#include "sim/faults.hh"
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#include "sim/system.hh"
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#include "sim/full_system.hh"
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using namespace std;
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using namespace TheISA;
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AtomicSimpleCPU::TickEvent::TickEvent(AtomicSimpleCPU *c)
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: Event(CPU_Tick_Pri), cpu(c)
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{
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::TickEvent::process()
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{
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cpu->tick();
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}
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const char *
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AtomicSimpleCPU::TickEvent::description() const
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{
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return "AtomicSimpleCPU tick";
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}
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Port *
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AtomicSimpleCPU::getPort(const string &if_name, int idx)
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{
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if (if_name == "physmem_port") {
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hasPhysMemPort = true;
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return &physmemPort;
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} else {
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return BaseCPU::getPort(if_name, idx);
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}
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::init()
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{
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BaseCPU::init();
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if (FullSystem) {
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ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
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for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
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ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i];
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// initialize CPU, including PC
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TheISA::initCPU(tc, tc->contextId());
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}
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}
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// Initialise the ThreadContext's memory proxies
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tcBase()->initMemProxies(tcBase());
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if (hasPhysMemPort) {
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AddrRangeList pmAddrList = physmemPort.getPeer()->getAddrRanges();
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physMemAddr = *pmAddrList.begin();
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}
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// Atomic doesn't do MT right now, so contextId == threadId
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ifetch_req.setThreadContext(_cpuId, 0); // Add thread ID if we add MT
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data_read_req.setThreadContext(_cpuId, 0); // Add thread ID here too
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data_write_req.setThreadContext(_cpuId, 0); // Add thread ID here too
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}
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AtomicSimpleCPU::AtomicSimpleCPU(AtomicSimpleCPUParams *p)
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: BaseSimpleCPU(p), tickEvent(this), width(p->width), locked(false),
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simulate_data_stalls(p->simulate_data_stalls),
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simulate_inst_stalls(p->simulate_inst_stalls),
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icachePort(name() + "-iport", this), dcachePort(name() + "-iport", this),
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physmemPort(name() + "-iport", this), hasPhysMemPort(false)
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{
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_status = Idle;
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}
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AtomicSimpleCPU::~AtomicSimpleCPU()
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{
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if (tickEvent.scheduled()) {
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deschedule(tickEvent);
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}
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
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{
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SimObject::State so_state = SimObject::getState();
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SERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state);
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SERIALIZE_SCALAR(locked);
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BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(os);
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nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", name()));
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tickEvent.serialize(os);
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string §ion)
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{
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SimObject::State so_state;
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UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state);
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UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(locked);
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BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
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tickEvent.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", section));
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::resume()
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{
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if (_status == Idle || _status == SwitchedOut)
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return;
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DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Resume\n");
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assert(system->getMemoryMode() == Enums::atomic);
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changeState(SimObject::Running);
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if (thread->status() == ThreadContext::Active) {
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if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
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schedule(tickEvent, nextCycle());
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}
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system->totalNumInsts = 0;
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::switchOut()
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{
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assert(_status == Running || _status == Idle);
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_status = SwitchedOut;
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tickEvent.squash();
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
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{
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BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU);
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assert(!tickEvent.scheduled());
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// if any of this CPU's ThreadContexts are active, mark the CPU as
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// running and schedule its tick event.
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ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
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for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
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ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i];
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if (tc->status() == ThreadContext::Active && _status != Running) {
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_status = Running;
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schedule(tickEvent, nextCycle());
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break;
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}
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}
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if (_status != Running) {
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_status = Idle;
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}
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assert(threadContexts.size() == 1);
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ifetch_req.setThreadContext(_cpuId, 0); // Add thread ID if we add MT
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data_read_req.setThreadContext(_cpuId, 0); // Add thread ID here too
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data_write_req.setThreadContext(_cpuId, 0); // Add thread ID here too
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::activateContext(ThreadID thread_num, int delay)
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{
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DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "ActivateContext %d (%d cycles)\n", thread_num, delay);
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assert(thread_num == 0);
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assert(thread);
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assert(_status == Idle);
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assert(!tickEvent.scheduled());
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notIdleFraction++;
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numCycles += tickToCycles(thread->lastActivate - thread->lastSuspend);
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//Make sure ticks are still on multiples of cycles
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schedule(tickEvent, nextCycle(curTick() + ticks(delay)));
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_status = Running;
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::suspendContext(ThreadID thread_num)
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{
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DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "SuspendContext %d\n", thread_num);
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assert(thread_num == 0);
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assert(thread);
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if (_status == Idle)
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return;
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assert(_status == Running);
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// tick event may not be scheduled if this gets called from inside
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// an instruction's execution, e.g. "quiesce"
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if (tickEvent.scheduled())
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deschedule(tickEvent);
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notIdleFraction--;
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_status = Idle;
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}
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Fault
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AtomicSimpleCPU::readMem(Addr addr, uint8_t * data,
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unsigned size, unsigned flags)
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{
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// use the CPU's statically allocated read request and packet objects
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Request *req = &data_read_req;
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if (traceData) {
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traceData->setAddr(addr);
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}
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//The block size of our peer.
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unsigned blockSize = dcachePort.peerBlockSize();
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//The size of the data we're trying to read.
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int fullSize = size;
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//The address of the second part of this access if it needs to be split
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//across a cache line boundary.
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Addr secondAddr = roundDown(addr + size - 1, blockSize);
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if (secondAddr > addr)
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size = secondAddr - addr;
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dcache_latency = 0;
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while (1) {
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req->setVirt(0, addr, size, flags, dataMasterId(), thread->pcState().instAddr());
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// translate to physical address
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Fault fault = thread->dtb->translateAtomic(req, tc, BaseTLB::Read);
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// Now do the access.
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if (fault == NoFault && !req->getFlags().isSet(Request::NO_ACCESS)) {
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Packet pkt = Packet(req,
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req->isLLSC() ? MemCmd::LoadLockedReq : MemCmd::ReadReq,
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Packet::Broadcast);
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pkt.dataStatic(data);
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if (req->isMmappedIpr())
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dcache_latency += TheISA::handleIprRead(thread->getTC(), &pkt);
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else {
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if (hasPhysMemPort && pkt.getAddr() == physMemAddr)
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dcache_latency += physmemPort.sendAtomic(&pkt);
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else
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dcache_latency += dcachePort.sendAtomic(&pkt);
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}
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dcache_access = true;
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assert(!pkt.isError());
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if (req->isLLSC()) {
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TheISA::handleLockedRead(thread, req);
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}
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}
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//If there's a fault, return it
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if (fault != NoFault) {
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if (req->isPrefetch()) {
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return NoFault;
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} else {
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return fault;
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}
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}
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//If we don't need to access a second cache line, stop now.
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if (secondAddr <= addr)
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{
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if (req->isLocked() && fault == NoFault) {
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assert(!locked);
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locked = true;
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}
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return fault;
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}
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/*
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* Set up for accessing the second cache line.
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*/
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//Move the pointer we're reading into to the correct location.
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data += size;
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//Adjust the size to get the remaining bytes.
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size = addr + fullSize - secondAddr;
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//And access the right address.
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addr = secondAddr;
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}
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}
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Fault
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AtomicSimpleCPU::writeMem(uint8_t *data, unsigned size,
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Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
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{
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// use the CPU's statically allocated write request and packet objects
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Request *req = &data_write_req;
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if (traceData) {
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traceData->setAddr(addr);
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}
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//The block size of our peer.
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unsigned blockSize = dcachePort.peerBlockSize();
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//The size of the data we're trying to read.
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int fullSize = size;
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//The address of the second part of this access if it needs to be split
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//across a cache line boundary.
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Addr secondAddr = roundDown(addr + size - 1, blockSize);
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if(secondAddr > addr)
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size = secondAddr - addr;
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dcache_latency = 0;
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while(1) {
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req->setVirt(0, addr, size, flags, dataMasterId(), thread->pcState().instAddr());
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// translate to physical address
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Fault fault = thread->dtb->translateAtomic(req, tc, BaseTLB::Write);
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// Now do the access.
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if (fault == NoFault) {
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MemCmd cmd = MemCmd::WriteReq; // default
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bool do_access = true; // flag to suppress cache access
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if (req->isLLSC()) {
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cmd = MemCmd::StoreCondReq;
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do_access = TheISA::handleLockedWrite(thread, req);
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} else if (req->isSwap()) {
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cmd = MemCmd::SwapReq;
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if (req->isCondSwap()) {
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assert(res);
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req->setExtraData(*res);
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}
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}
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if (do_access && !req->getFlags().isSet(Request::NO_ACCESS)) {
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Packet pkt = Packet(req, cmd, Packet::Broadcast);
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pkt.dataStatic(data);
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if (req->isMmappedIpr()) {
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dcache_latency +=
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TheISA::handleIprWrite(thread->getTC(), &pkt);
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} else {
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if (hasPhysMemPort && pkt.getAddr() == physMemAddr)
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dcache_latency += physmemPort.sendAtomic(&pkt);
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else
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dcache_latency += dcachePort.sendAtomic(&pkt);
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}
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dcache_access = true;
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assert(!pkt.isError());
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if (req->isSwap()) {
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assert(res);
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memcpy(res, pkt.getPtr<uint8_t>(), fullSize);
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}
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}
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if (res && !req->isSwap()) {
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*res = req->getExtraData();
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}
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}
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//If there's a fault or we don't need to access a second cache line,
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//stop now.
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if (fault != NoFault || secondAddr <= addr)
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{
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if (req->isLocked() && fault == NoFault) {
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assert(locked);
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locked = false;
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}
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if (fault != NoFault && req->isPrefetch()) {
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return NoFault;
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} else {
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return fault;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Set up for accessing the second cache line.
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*/
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//Move the pointer we're reading into to the correct location.
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data += size;
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//Adjust the size to get the remaining bytes.
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size = addr + fullSize - secondAddr;
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//And access the right address.
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addr = secondAddr;
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}
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}
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void
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AtomicSimpleCPU::tick()
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{
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DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Tick\n");
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Tick latency = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < width || locked; ++i) {
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numCycles++;
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if (!curStaticInst || !curStaticInst->isDelayedCommit())
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checkForInterrupts();
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checkPcEventQueue();
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// We must have just got suspended by a PC event
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if (_status == Idle)
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return;
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Fault fault = NoFault;
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TheISA::PCState pcState = thread->pcState();
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bool needToFetch = !isRomMicroPC(pcState.microPC()) &&
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!curMacroStaticInst;
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if (needToFetch) {
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setupFetchRequest(&ifetch_req);
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fault = thread->itb->translateAtomic(&ifetch_req, tc,
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BaseTLB::Execute);
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}
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if (fault == NoFault) {
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Tick icache_latency = 0;
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bool icache_access = false;
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dcache_access = false; // assume no dcache access
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if (needToFetch) {
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// This is commented out because the predecoder would act like
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// a tiny cache otherwise. It wouldn't be flushed when needed
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// like the I cache. It should be flushed, and when that works
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// this code should be uncommented.
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//Fetch more instruction memory if necessary
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//if(predecoder.needMoreBytes())
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//{
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icache_access = true;
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Packet ifetch_pkt = Packet(&ifetch_req, MemCmd::ReadReq,
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Packet::Broadcast);
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ifetch_pkt.dataStatic(&inst);
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if (hasPhysMemPort && ifetch_pkt.getAddr() == physMemAddr)
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icache_latency = physmemPort.sendAtomic(&ifetch_pkt);
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else
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icache_latency = icachePort.sendAtomic(&ifetch_pkt);
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assert(!ifetch_pkt.isError());
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// ifetch_req is initialized to read the instruction directly
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// into the CPU object's inst field.
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//}
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}
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preExecute();
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if (curStaticInst) {
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fault = curStaticInst->execute(this, traceData);
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// keep an instruction count
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if (fault == NoFault)
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countInst();
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else if (traceData && !DTRACE(ExecFaulting)) {
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delete traceData;
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traceData = NULL;
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}
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postExecute();
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}
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// @todo remove me after debugging with legion done
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if (curStaticInst && (!curStaticInst->isMicroop() ||
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curStaticInst->isFirstMicroop()))
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instCnt++;
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Tick stall_ticks = 0;
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if (simulate_inst_stalls && icache_access)
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stall_ticks += icache_latency;
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if (simulate_data_stalls && dcache_access)
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stall_ticks += dcache_latency;
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if (stall_ticks) {
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Tick stall_cycles = stall_ticks / ticks(1);
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Tick aligned_stall_ticks = ticks(stall_cycles);
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if (aligned_stall_ticks < stall_ticks)
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aligned_stall_ticks += 1;
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latency += aligned_stall_ticks;
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}
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}
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if(fault != NoFault || !stayAtPC)
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advancePC(fault);
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}
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// instruction takes at least one cycle
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if (latency < ticks(1))
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latency = ticks(1);
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if (_status != Idle)
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schedule(tickEvent, curTick() + latency);
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}
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|
|
|
void
|
|
AtomicSimpleCPU::printAddr(Addr a)
|
|
{
|
|
dcachePort.printAddr(a);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
//
|
|
// AtomicSimpleCPU Simulation Object
|
|
//
|
|
AtomicSimpleCPU *
|
|
AtomicSimpleCPUParams::create()
|
|
{
|
|
numThreads = 1;
|
|
if (!FullSystem && workload.size() != 1)
|
|
panic("only one workload allowed");
|
|
return new AtomicSimpleCPU(this);
|
|
}
|