Files
gem5/src/arch/arm/pmu.cc
Richard Cooper add5e51e49 arch-arm: Add support to exit the simloop on PMU interrupt
Add an option `exitOnPMUInterrupt` to ArmPMU.

The PMU is often used to identify and demark regions of interest in a
workload intended for sampled simulation (e.g. fast-forward, warm-up,
detailed simulation). Often the PMU is enabled and disabled to demark
these regions, but for some workloads PMU interrupts are used to count
committed instructions directly.

This patch adds the option to exit the simulation loop when a PMU
interrupt is triggered so additional simulation control can be
effected (e.g. stats dump/reset, CPU switch, etc).

Change-Id: Ife02fe8e467dec91a2d4fda3f7dc9540a092f1ec
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/69958
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
2023-05-10 07:44:00 +00:00

833 lines
22 KiB
C++

/*
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#include "arch/arm/pmu.hh"
#include "arch/arm/isa.hh"
#include "arch/arm/utility.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
#include "debug/PMUVerbose.hh"
#include "dev/arm/base_gic.hh"
#include "dev/arm/generic_timer.hh"
#include "params/ArmPMU.hh"
#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
namespace gem5
{
namespace ArmISA {
const RegVal PMU::reg_pmcr_wr_mask = 0x39;
PMU::PMU(const ArmPMUParams &p)
: SimObject(p), BaseISADevice(),
use64bitCounters(p.use64bitCounters),
reg_pmcnten(0), reg_pmcr(0),
reg_pmselr(0), reg_pminten(0), reg_pmovsr(0),
reg_pmceid0(0),reg_pmceid1(0),
clock_remainder(0),
maximumCounterCount(p.eventCounters),
cycleCounter(*this, maximumCounterCount, p.use64bitCounters),
cycleCounterEventId(p.cycleEventId),
swIncrementEvent(nullptr),
reg_pmcr_conf(0),
interrupt(nullptr),
exitOnPMUControl(p.exitOnPMUControl),
exitOnPMUInterrupt(p.exitOnPMUInterrupt)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Initializing the PMU.\n");
if (maximumCounterCount > 31) {
fatal("The PMU can only accept 31 counters, %d counters requested.\n",
maximumCounterCount);
}
warn_if(!p.interrupt, "ARM PMU: No interrupt specified, interrupt " \
"delivery disabled.\n");
/* Setup the performance counter ID registers */
reg_pmcr_conf.imp = 0x41; // ARM Ltd.
reg_pmcr_conf.idcode = 0x00;
reg_pmcr_conf.n = p.eventCounters;
// Setup the hard-coded cycle counter, which is equivalent to
// architected counter event type 0x11.
cycleCounter.eventId = 0x11;
}
PMU::~PMU()
{
}
void
PMU::setThreadContext(ThreadContext *tc)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Assigning PMU to ContextID %i.\n", tc->contextId());
const auto &pmu_params = static_cast<const ArmPMUParams &>(params());
if (pmu_params.interrupt)
interrupt = pmu_params.interrupt->get(tc);
}
void
PMU::addSoftwareIncrementEvent(unsigned int id)
{
auto old_event = eventMap.find(id);
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "PMU: Adding SW increment event with id '0x%x'\n", id);
if (swIncrementEvent) {
fatal_if(old_event == eventMap.end() ||
old_event->second != swIncrementEvent,
"Trying to add a software increment event with multiple"
"IDs. This is not supported.\n");
return;
}
fatal_if(old_event != eventMap.end(), "An event with id %d has "
"been previously defined\n", id);
swIncrementEvent = std::make_shared<SWIncrementEvent>();
eventMap[id] = swIncrementEvent;
registerEvent(id);
}
void
PMU::addEventProbe(unsigned int id, SimObject *obj, const char *probe_name)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "PMU: Adding Probe Driven event with id '0x%x'"
"as probe %s:%s\n",id, obj->name(), probe_name);
std::shared_ptr<RegularEvent> event;
auto event_entry = eventMap.find(id);
if (event_entry == eventMap.end()) {
event = std::make_shared<RegularEvent>();
eventMap[id] = event;
} else {
event = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RegularEvent>(event_entry->second);
fatal_if(!event, "Event with id %d is not probe driven\n", id);
}
event->addMicroarchitectureProbe(obj, probe_name);
registerEvent(id);
}
void
PMU::registerEvent(uint32_t id)
{
// Flag the event as available in the corresponding PMCEID register if it
// is an architected event.
if (id < 0x20) {
reg_pmceid0 |= ((uint64_t)1) << id;
} else if (id > 0x20 && id < 0x40) {
reg_pmceid1 |= ((uint64_t)1) << (id - 0x20);
} else if (id >= 0x4000 && id < 0x4020) {
reg_pmceid0 |= ((uint64_t)1) << (id - 0x4000 + 32);
} else if (id >= 0x4020 && id < 0x4040) {
reg_pmceid1 |= ((uint64_t)1) << (id - 0x4020 + 32);
}
}
void
PMU::drainResume()
{
// Re-attach enabled counters after a resume in case they changed.
updateAllCounters();
}
void
PMU::regProbeListeners()
{
// at this stage all probe configurations are done
// counters can be configured
for (uint32_t index = 0; index < maximumCounterCount-1; index++) {
counters.emplace_back(*this, index, use64bitCounters);
}
std::shared_ptr<PMUEvent> event = getEvent(cycleCounterEventId);
panic_if(!event, "core cycle event is not present\n");
cycleCounter.enabled = true;
cycleCounter.attach(event);
}
void
PMU::setMiscReg(int misc_reg, RegVal val)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "setMiscReg(%s, 0x%x)\n",
miscRegName[unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg)], val);
switch (unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg)) {
case MISCREG_PMCR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCR:
setControlReg(val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMCNTENSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENSET:
reg_pmcnten |= val;
updateAllCounters();
return;
case MISCREG_PMCNTENCLR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENCLR:
reg_pmcnten &= ~val;
updateAllCounters();
return;
case MISCREG_PMOVSCLR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMOVSR:
setOverflowStatus(reg_pmovsr & ~val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMSWINC_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMSWINC:
if (swIncrementEvent) {
swIncrementEvent->write(val);
}
return;
case MISCREG_PMCCNTR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCCNTR:
cycleCounter.setValue(val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMSELR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMSELR:
reg_pmselr = val;
return;
//TODO: implement MISCREF_PMCEID{2,3}
case MISCREG_PMCEID0_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCEID0:
case MISCREG_PMCEID1_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCEID1:
// Ignore writes
return;
case MISCREG_PMEVTYPER0_EL0...MISCREG_PMEVTYPER5_EL0:
setCounterTypeRegister(misc_reg - MISCREG_PMEVTYPER0_EL0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMCCFILTR_EL0:
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Setting PMCCFILTR: 0x%x\n", val);
setCounterTypeRegister(PMCCNTR, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER:
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Setting counter type: "
"[PMSELR: 0x%x, PMSELER.sel: 0x%x, EVTYPER: 0x%x]\n",
reg_pmselr, reg_pmselr.sel, val);
setCounterTypeRegister(reg_pmselr.sel, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0...MISCREG_PMEVCNTR5_EL0:
setCounterValue(misc_reg - MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMXEVCNTR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMXEVCNTR:
setCounterValue(reg_pmselr.sel, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMUSERENR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMUSERENR:
// TODO
break;
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET_EL1:
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET:
reg_pminten |= val;
return;
case MISCREG_PMINTENCLR_EL1:
case MISCREG_PMINTENCLR:
reg_pminten &= ~val;
return;
case MISCREG_PMOVSSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMOVSSET:
setOverflowStatus(reg_pmovsr | val);
return;
default:
panic("Unexpected PMU register: %i\n", miscRegName[misc_reg]);
}
warn("Not doing anything for write to miscreg %s\n",
miscRegName[misc_reg]);
}
RegVal
PMU::readMiscReg(int misc_reg)
{
RegVal val(readMiscRegInt(misc_reg));
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "readMiscReg(%s): 0x%x\n",
miscRegName[unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg)], val);
return val;
}
RegVal
PMU::readMiscRegInt(int misc_reg)
{
misc_reg = unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg);
switch (misc_reg) {
case MISCREG_PMCR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCR:
return reg_pmcr_conf | (reg_pmcr & reg_pmcr_wr_mask);
case MISCREG_PMCNTENSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENCLR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENSET:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENCLR:
return reg_pmcnten;
case MISCREG_PMOVSCLR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMOVSSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMOVSR: // Overflow Status Register
case MISCREG_PMOVSSET:
return reg_pmovsr;
case MISCREG_PMSWINC_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMSWINC: // Software Increment Register (RAZ)
return 0;
case MISCREG_PMSELR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMSELR:
return reg_pmselr;
case MISCREG_PMCEID0_EL0:
return reg_pmceid0;
case MISCREG_PMCEID1_EL0:
return reg_pmceid1;
//TODO: implement MISCREF_PMCEID{2,3}
case MISCREG_PMCEID0: // Common Event ID register
return reg_pmceid0 & 0xFFFFFFFF;
case MISCREG_PMCEID1: // Common Event ID register
return reg_pmceid1 & 0xFFFFFFFF;
case MISCREG_PMCCNTR_EL0:
return cycleCounter.getValue();
case MISCREG_PMCCNTR:
return cycleCounter.getValue() & 0xFFFFFFFF;
case MISCREG_PMEVTYPER0_EL0...MISCREG_PMEVTYPER5_EL0:
return getCounterTypeRegister(misc_reg - MISCREG_PMEVTYPER0_EL0);
case MISCREG_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMCCFILTR_EL0:
return getCounterTypeRegister(PMCCNTR);
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER:
return getCounterTypeRegister(reg_pmselr.sel);
case MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0...MISCREG_PMEVCNTR5_EL0: {
return getCounterValue(misc_reg - MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0) &
0xFFFFFFFF;
}
case MISCREG_PMXEVCNTR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMXEVCNTR:
return getCounterValue(reg_pmselr.sel) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
case MISCREG_PMUSERENR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMUSERENR:
// TODO
return 0;
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET_EL1:
case MISCREG_PMINTENCLR_EL1:
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET:
case MISCREG_PMINTENCLR:
return reg_pminten;
default:
panic("Unexpected PMU register: %i\n", miscRegName[misc_reg]);
}
warn("Not doing anything for read from miscreg %s\n",
miscRegName[misc_reg]);
return 0;
}
void
PMU::setControlReg(PMCR_t val)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Set Control Reg 0x%08x.\n", val);
if (val.p) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "PMU reset all events to zero.\n");
resetEventCounts();
}
if (val.c) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "PMU reset cycle counter to zero.\n");
cycleCounter.setValue(0);
}
// Reset the clock remainder if divide by 64-mode is toggled.
if (reg_pmcr.d != val.d)
clock_remainder = 0;
// Optionally exit the simulation on various PMU control events.
// Exit on enable/disable takes precedence over exit on reset.
if (exitOnPMUControl) {
if (!reg_pmcr.e && val.e) {
inform("Exiting simulation: PMU enable detected");
exitSimLoop("performance counter enabled", 0);
} else if (reg_pmcr.e && !val.e) {
inform("Exiting simulation: PMU disable detected");
exitSimLoop("performance counter disabled", 0);
} else if (val.p) {
inform("Exiting simulation: PMU reset detected");
exitSimLoop("performance counter reset", 0);
}
}
reg_pmcr = val & reg_pmcr_wr_mask;
updateAllCounters();
}
void
PMU::updateAllCounters()
{
const bool global_enable(reg_pmcr.e);
for (int i = 0; i < counters.size(); ++i) {
CounterState &ctr(counters[i]);
const bool enable(global_enable && (reg_pmcnten & (1 << i)));
if (ctr.enabled != enable) {
ctr.enabled = enable;
updateCounter(ctr);
}
}
const bool ccntr_enable(global_enable && (reg_pmcnten & (1 << PMCCNTR)));
if (cycleCounter.enabled != ccntr_enable) {
cycleCounter.enabled = ccntr_enable;
updateCounter(cycleCounter);
}
}
void
PMU::PMUEvent::attachEvent(PMU::CounterState *user)
{
if (userCounters.empty()) {
enable();
}
userCounters.insert(user);
updateAttachedCounters();
}
void
PMU::PMUEvent::increment(const uint64_t val)
{
for (auto& counter: userCounters) {
counter->add(val);
}
}
void
PMU::PMUEvent::detachEvent(PMU::CounterState *user)
{
userCounters.erase(user);
if (userCounters.empty()) {
disable();
}
}
void
PMU::RegularEvent::RegularProbe::notify(const uint64_t &val)
{
parentEvent->increment(val);
}
void
PMU::RegularEvent::enable()
{
for (auto& subEvents: microArchitectureEventSet) {
attachedProbePointList.emplace_back(
new RegularProbe(this, subEvents.first, subEvents.second));
}
}
void
PMU::RegularEvent::disable()
{
attachedProbePointList.clear();
}
bool
PMU::CounterState::isFiltered() const
{
assert(pmu.isa);
const PMEVTYPER_t filter(this->filter);
const ExceptionLevel el(pmu.isa->currEL());
const bool secure(pmu.isa->inSecureState());
switch (el) {
case EL0:
return secure ? filter.u : (filter.u != filter.nsu);
case EL1:
return secure ? filter.p : (filter.p != filter.nsk);
case EL2:
return !filter.nsh;
case EL3:
return filter.p != filter.m;
default:
panic("Unexpected execution level in PMU::isFiltered.\n");
}
}
void
PMU::CounterState::detach()
{
if (sourceEvent) {
sourceEvent->detachEvent(this);
sourceEvent = nullptr;
} else {
debugCounter("detaching event not currently attached"
" to any event\n");
}
}
void
PMU::CounterState::attach(const std::shared_ptr<PMUEvent> &event)
{
if (!resetValue) {
value = 0;
resetValue = true;
}
sourceEvent = event;
sourceEvent->attachEvent(this);
}
uint64_t
PMU::CounterState::getValue() const
{
if (sourceEvent) {
sourceEvent->updateAttachedCounters();
} else {
debugCounter("attempted to get value from a counter without"
" an associated event\n");
}
return value;
}
void
PMU::CounterState::setValue(uint64_t val)
{
value = val;
resetValue = true;
if (sourceEvent) {
sourceEvent->updateAttachedCounters();
} else {
debugCounter("attempted to set value from a counter without"
" an associated event\n");
}
}
void
PMU::updateCounter(CounterState &ctr)
{
if (!ctr.enabled) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "updateCounter(%i): Disabling counter\n",
ctr.getCounterId());
ctr.detach();
} else {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "updateCounter(%i): Enable event id 0x%x\n",
ctr.getCounterId(), ctr.eventId);
auto sourceEvent = eventMap.find(ctr.eventId);
if (sourceEvent == eventMap.end()) {
warn("Can't enable PMU counter of type '0x%x': "
"No such event type.\n", ctr.eventId);
} else {
ctr.attach(sourceEvent->second);
}
}
}
void
PMU::resetEventCounts()
{
for (CounterState &ctr : counters)
ctr.setValue(0);
}
void
PMU::setCounterValue(CounterId id, uint64_t val)
{
if (!isValidCounter(id)) {
warn_once("Can't change counter value: Counter %i does not exist.\n",
id);
return;
}
CounterState &ctr(getCounter(id));
ctr.setValue(val);
}
PMU::PMEVTYPER_t
PMU::getCounterTypeRegister(CounterId id) const
{
if (!isValidCounter(id))
return 0;
const CounterState &cs(getCounter(id));
PMEVTYPER_t type(cs.filter);
type.evtCount = cs.eventId;
return type;
}
void
PMU::setCounterTypeRegister(CounterId id, PMEVTYPER_t val)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Set Event [%d] = 0x%08x\n", id, val);
if (!isValidCounter(id)) {
warn_once("Can't change counter type: Counter %i does not exist.\n",
id);
return;
}
CounterState &ctr(getCounter(id));
const EventTypeId old_event_id(ctr.eventId);
ctr.filter = val;
// If PMCCNTR Register, do not change event type. PMCCNTR can
// count processor cycles only. If we change the event type, we
// need to update the probes the counter is using.
if (id != PMCCNTR && old_event_id != val.evtCount) {
ctr.eventId = val.evtCount;
updateCounter(ctr);
}
}
void
PMU::setOverflowStatus(RegVal new_val)
{
const bool int_old = reg_pmovsr != 0;
const bool int_new = new_val != 0;
reg_pmovsr = new_val;
if (int_old && !int_new) {
clearInterrupt();
} else if (!int_old && int_new && (reg_pminten & reg_pmovsr)) {
raiseInterrupt();
}
}
void
PMU::raiseInterrupt()
{
if (exitOnPMUInterrupt) {
inform("Exiting simulation: PMU interrupt detected");
exitSimLoop("performance counter interrupt", 0);
}
if (interrupt) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Delivering PMU interrupt.\n");
interrupt->raise();
} else {
warn_once("Dropping PMU interrupt as no interrupt has "
"been specified\n");
}
}
void
PMU::clearInterrupt()
{
if (interrupt) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Clearing PMU interrupt.\n");
interrupt->clear();
} else {
warn_once("Dropping PMU interrupt as no interrupt has "
"been specified\n");
}
}
void
PMU::serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const
{
DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Serializing Arm PMU\n");
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(use64bitCounters);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmcr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmcnten);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmselr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pminten);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmovsr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmceid0);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmceid1);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(clock_remainder);
for (size_t i = 0; i < counters.size(); ++i)
counters[i].serializeSection(cp, csprintf("counters.%i", i));
cycleCounter.serializeSection(cp, "cycleCounter");
}
void
PMU::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp)
{
DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Unserializing Arm PMU\n");
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(use64bitCounters);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmcr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmcnten);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmselr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pminten);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmovsr);
// Old checkpoints used to store the entire PMCEID value in a
// single 64-bit entry (reg_pmceid). The register was extended in
// ARMv8.1, so we now need to store it as two 64-bit registers.
if (!UNSERIALIZE_OPT_SCALAR(reg_pmceid0))
paramIn(cp, "reg_pmceid", reg_pmceid0);
if (!UNSERIALIZE_OPT_SCALAR(reg_pmceid1))
reg_pmceid1 = 0;
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(clock_remainder);
for (size_t i = 0; i < counters.size(); ++i)
counters[i].unserializeSection(cp, csprintf("counters.%i", i));
cycleCounter.unserializeSection(cp, "cycleCounter");
}
std::shared_ptr<PMU::PMUEvent>
PMU::getEvent(uint64_t eventId)
{
auto entry = eventMap.find(eventId);
if (entry == eventMap.end()) {
warn("event %d does not exist\n", eventId);
return nullptr;
} else {
return entry->second;
}
}
void
PMU::CounterState::serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const
{
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(eventId);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(value);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(overflow64);
}
void
PMU::CounterState::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp)
{
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(eventId);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(value);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(overflow64);
}
uint64_t
PMU::CounterState::add(uint64_t delta)
{
uint64_t value_until_overflow;
if (overflow64) {
value_until_overflow = UINT64_MAX - value;
} else {
value_until_overflow = UINT32_MAX - (uint32_t)value;
}
if (isFiltered())
return value_until_overflow;
if (resetValue) {
delta = 0;
resetValue = false;
} else {
value += delta;
}
if (delta > value_until_overflow) {
// overflow situation detected
// flag the overflow occurence
pmu.reg_pmovsr |= (1 << counterId);
// Deliver a PMU interrupt if interrupt delivery is enabled
// for this counter.
if (pmu.reg_pminten & (1 << counterId)) {
pmu.raiseInterrupt();
}
return overflow64 ? UINT64_MAX : UINT32_MAX;
}
return value_until_overflow - delta + 1;
}
void
PMU::SWIncrementEvent::write(uint64_t val)
{
for (auto& counter: userCounters) {
if (val & (0x1 << counter->getCounterId())) {
counter->add(1);
}
}
}
} // namespace ArmISA
} // namespace gem5