Files
gem5/ext/libfdt
Gabe Black 64d1297d86 scons: Move the build of ext/ into the variant dirs.
These are no longer split out and shared in the root build/ directory.
This does result in a small amount of overhead from building redundant
copies of these files, although the overhead is not significant. When
building 7 different variants of gem5, all the ISAs and NULL, the
difference on my machine was:

Before:
real    41m25.372s
user    914m22.266s
sys     41m51.816s

After:
real    42m38.074s
user    921m36.852s
sys     43m2.949s

This is about a 2-3% difference, which is a worse than typical case,
since the overhead scales with the number of variants being built.

The benefit of pulling ext/ into the variant directory is that there can
now be a single config which applies to all files used to build gem5,
and that config is represented by the variant of gem5 being built.

Change-Id: I6f0db97c63a7f3e252e7e351aa862340978e701b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/56750
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabe.black@gmail.com>
2022-03-11 22:54:16 +00:00
..

libfdt is an open-source library released under the BSD license:

libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
    without modification, are permitted provided that the following
    conditions are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
       disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
       provided with the distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
    CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
    INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
    DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
    CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
    NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
    OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
    EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

libfdt allows flattened device trees to be represented as a
"blob", which is a compact flattened format. This is useful,
particularly for embedded systems, such as ARM, because it
allows many different devices to be included in a single binary
allowing for a high level of portability.

The source and more information about the library can be found
here:

http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/UBootFdtInfo

1) D. Gibson, B. Herrenschmidt. Device trees everywhere. 2006.
http://ozlabs.org/~dgibson/papers/dtc-paper.pdf