# Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
# software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.params import *
from m5.proxy import *
from m5.SimObject import SimObject

from m5.objects.Bridge import Bridge
from m5.objects.ClockedObject import ClockedObject
from m5.objects.Device import DmaVirtDevice
from m5.objects.LdsState import LdsState
from m5.objects.Process import EmulatedDriver
from m5.objects.VegaGPUTLB import VegaPagetableWalker


class PrefetchType(Enum):
    vals = ["PF_CU", "PF_PHASE", "PF_WF", "PF_STRIDE", "PF_END"]


class GfxVersion(ScopedEnum):
    vals = ["gfx801", "gfx803", "gfx900", "gfx902"]


class PoolManager(SimObject):
    type = "PoolManager"
    abstract = True
    cxx_class = "gem5::PoolManager"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/pool_manager.hh"

    min_alloc = Param.Int(4, "min number of VGPRs allocated per WF")
    pool_size = Param.Int(2048, "number of vector registers per SIMD")


# The simple pool manage only allows one workgroup to
# be executing on a CU at any given time.
class SimplePoolManager(PoolManager):
    type = "SimplePoolManager"
    cxx_class = "gem5::SimplePoolManager"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/simple_pool_manager.hh"


## This is for allowing multiple workgroups on one CU
class DynPoolManager(PoolManager):
    type = "DynPoolManager"
    cxx_class = "gem5::DynPoolManager"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/dyn_pool_manager.hh"


class RegisterFile(SimObject):
    type = "RegisterFile"
    cxx_class = "gem5::RegisterFile"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/register_file.hh"

    simd_id = Param.Int(-1, "SIMD ID associated with this Register File")
    num_regs = Param.Int(2048, "number of registers in this RF")
    wf_size = Param.Int(64, "Wavefront size (in work items)")


class ScalarRegisterFile(RegisterFile):
    type = "ScalarRegisterFile"
    cxx_class = "gem5::ScalarRegisterFile"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/scalar_register_file.hh"


class VectorRegisterFile(RegisterFile):
    type = "VectorRegisterFile"
    cxx_class = "gem5::VectorRegisterFile"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/vector_register_file.hh"


class RegisterManager(SimObject):
    type = "RegisterManager"
    cxx_class = "gem5::RegisterManager"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/register_manager.hh"

    policy = Param.String("static", "Register Manager Policy")
    vrf_pool_managers = VectorParam.PoolManager("VRF Pool Managers")
    srf_pool_managers = VectorParam.PoolManager("SRF Pool Managers")


class Wavefront(SimObject):
    type = "Wavefront"
    cxx_class = "gem5::Wavefront"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/wavefront.hh"

    simdId = Param.Int("SIMD id (0-ComputeUnit.num_SIMDs)")
    wf_slot_id = Param.Int("wavefront id (0-ComputeUnit.max_wfs)")
    wf_size = Param.Int(64, "Wavefront size (in work items)")
    max_ib_size = Param.Int(
        13,
        "Maximum size (in number of insts) of the " "instruction buffer (IB).",
    )


# Most of the default values here are obtained from the
# AMD Graphics Core Next (GCN) Architecture whitepaper.
class ComputeUnit(ClockedObject):
    type = "ComputeUnit"
    cxx_class = "gem5::ComputeUnit"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/compute_unit.hh"

    wavefronts = VectorParam.Wavefront("Number of wavefronts")
    # Wavefront size is 64. This is configurable, however changing
    # this value to anything other than 64 will likely cause errors.
    wf_size = Param.Int(64, "Wavefront size (in work items)")
    num_barrier_slots = Param.Int(4, "Number of barrier slots in a CU")
    num_SIMDs = Param.Int(4, "number of SIMD units per CU")
    num_scalar_cores = Param.Int(1, "number of Scalar cores per CU")
    num_scalar_mem_pipes = Param.Int(
        1, "number of Scalar memory pipelines " "per CU"
    )
    simd_width = Param.Int(16, "width (number of lanes) per SIMD unit")

    operand_network_length = Param.Int(
        1, "number of pipe stages of operand " "network"
    )

    spbypass_pipe_length = Param.Int(
        4, "vector ALU Single Precision bypass " "latency"
    )

    dpbypass_pipe_length = Param.Int(
        4, "vector ALU Double Precision bypass " "latency"
    )
    scalar_pipe_length = Param.Int(1, "number of pipe stages per scalar ALU")
    issue_period = Param.Int(4, "number of cycles per issue period")

    vrf_gm_bus_latency = Param.Int(
        1, "number of cycles per use of VRF to " "GM bus"
    )
    srf_scm_bus_latency = Param.Int(
        1, "number of cycles per use of SRF " "to Scalar Mem bus"
    )
    vrf_lm_bus_latency = Param.Int(
        1, "number of cycles per use of VRF to " "LM bus"
    )

    num_global_mem_pipes = Param.Int(1, "number of global memory pipes per CU")
    num_shared_mem_pipes = Param.Int(1, "number of shared memory pipes per CU")
    n_wf = Param.Int(10, "Number of wavefront slots per SIMD")
    mem_req_latency = Param.Int(
        50,
        "Latency for request from the cu to ruby. "
        "Represents the pipeline to reach the TCP "
        "and specified in GPU clock cycles",
    )
    mem_resp_latency = Param.Int(
        50,
        "Latency for responses from ruby to the "
        "cu. Represents the pipeline between the "
        "TCP and cu as well as TCP data array "
        "access. Specified in GPU clock cycles",
    )
    system = Param.System(Parent.any, "system object")
    cu_id = Param.Int("CU id")
    vrf_to_coalescer_bus_width = Param.Int(
        64, "VRF->Coalescer data bus " "width in bytes"
    )
    coalescer_to_vrf_bus_width = Param.Int(
        64, "Coalescer->VRF data bus " "width  in bytes"
    )

    memory_port = VectorRequestPort("Port to the memory system")
    translation_port = VectorRequestPort("Port to the TLB hierarchy")
    sqc_port = RequestPort("Port to the SQC (I-cache")
    sqc_tlb_port = RequestPort("Port to the TLB for the SQC (I-cache)")
    scalar_port = RequestPort("Port to the scalar data cache")
    scalar_tlb_port = RequestPort("Port to the TLB for the scalar data cache")
    gmTokenPort = RequestPort("Port to the GPU coalesecer for sharing tokens")

    perLaneTLB = Param.Bool(False, "enable per-lane TLB")
    prefetch_depth = Param.Int(
        0,
        "Number of prefetches triggered at a time" "(0 turns off prefetching)",
    )
    prefetch_stride = Param.Int(1, "Fixed Prefetch Stride (1 means next-page)")
    prefetch_prev_type = Param.PrefetchType(
        "PF_PHASE",
        "Prefetch the stride "
        "from last mem req in lane of "
        "CU|Phase|Wavefront",
    )
    execPolicy = Param.String("OLDEST-FIRST", "WF execution selection policy")
    debugSegFault = Param.Bool(False, "enable debugging GPU seg faults")
    functionalTLB = Param.Bool(False, "Assume TLB causes no delay")

    localMemBarrier = Param.Bool(
        False, "Assume Barriers do not wait on " "kernel end"
    )

    countPages = Param.Bool(
        False,
        "Generate per-CU file of all pages " "touched and how many times",
    )
    scalar_mem_queue_size = Param.Int(
        32, "Number of entries in scalar " "memory pipeline's queues"
    )
    global_mem_queue_size = Param.Int(
        256, "Number of entries in the global " "memory pipeline's queues"
    )
    local_mem_queue_size = Param.Int(
        256, "Number of entries in the local " "memory pipeline's queues"
    )
    max_wave_requests = Param.Int(
        64, "number of pending vector memory " "requests per wavefront"
    )
    max_cu_tokens = Param.Int(
        4,
        "Maximum number of tokens, i.e., the number"
        " of instructions that can be sent to coalescer",
    )
    ldsBus = Bridge()  # the bridge between the CU and its LDS
    ldsPort = RequestPort("The port that goes to the LDS")
    localDataStore = Param.LdsState("the LDS for this CU")

    vector_register_file = VectorParam.VectorRegisterFile(
        "Vector register " "file"
    )

    scalar_register_file = VectorParam.ScalarRegisterFile(
        "Scalar register " "file"
    )
    out_of_order_data_delivery = Param.Bool(
        False, "enable OoO data delivery" " in the GM pipeline"
    )
    register_manager = Param.RegisterManager("Register Manager")
    fetch_depth = Param.Int(
        2, "number of i-cache lines that may be " "buffered in the fetch unit."
    )


class Shader(ClockedObject):
    type = "Shader"
    cxx_class = "gem5::Shader"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/shader.hh"
    CUs = VectorParam.ComputeUnit("Number of compute units")
    gpu_cmd_proc = Param.GPUCommandProcessor("Command processor for GPU")
    dispatcher = Param.GPUDispatcher("GPU workgroup dispatcher")
    system_hub = Param.AMDGPUSystemHub(NULL, "GPU System Hub (FS Mode only)")
    n_wf = Param.Int(10, "Number of wavefront slots per SIMD")
    impl_kern_launch_acq = Param.Bool(
        True,
        """Insert acq packet into
                                         ruby at kernel launch""",
    )
    impl_kern_end_rel = Param.Bool(
        False,
        """Insert rel packet into
                                         ruby at kernel end""",
    )
    globalmem = Param.MemorySize("64kB", "Memory size")
    timing = Param.Bool(False, "timing memory accesses")

    cpu_pointer = Param.BaseCPU(NULL, "pointer to base CPU")
    translation = Param.Bool(False, "address translation")
    timer_period = Param.Clock("10us", "system timer period")
    idlecu_timeout = Param.Tick(0, "Idle CU watchdog timeout threshold")
    max_valu_insts = Param.Int(0, "Maximum vALU insts before exiting")


class GPUComputeDriver(EmulatedDriver):
    type = "GPUComputeDriver"
    cxx_class = "gem5::GPUComputeDriver"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/gpu_compute_driver.hh"
    device = Param.GPUCommandProcessor("GPU controlled by this driver")
    isdGPU = Param.Bool(False, "Driver is for a dGPU")
    gfxVersion = Param.GfxVersion("gfx801", "ISA of gpu to model")
    dGPUPoolID = Param.Int(0, "Pool ID for dGPU.")
    # Default Mtype for caches
    # --     1   1   1   C_RW_S  (Cached-ReadWrite-Shared)
    # --     1   1   0   C_RW_US (Cached-ReadWrite-Unshared)
    # --     1   0   1   C_RO_S  (Cached-ReadOnly-Shared)
    # --     1   0   0   C_RO_US (Cached-ReadOnly-Unshared)
    # --     0   1   x   UC_L2   (Uncached_GL2)
    # --     0   0   x   UC_All  (Uncached_All_Load)
    # default value: 5/C_RO_S (only allow caching in GL2 for read. Shared)
    m_type = Param.Int("Default MTYPE for cache. Valid values between 0-7")


class GPURenderDriver(EmulatedDriver):
    type = "GPURenderDriver"
    cxx_class = "gem5::GPURenderDriver"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/gpu_render_driver.hh"


class GPUDispatcher(SimObject):
    type = "GPUDispatcher"
    cxx_class = "gem5::GPUDispatcher"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/dispatcher.hh"


class GPUCommandProcessor(DmaVirtDevice):
    type = "GPUCommandProcessor"
    cxx_class = "gem5::GPUCommandProcessor"
    cxx_header = "gpu-compute/gpu_command_processor.hh"
    dispatcher = Param.GPUDispatcher("workgroup dispatcher for the GPU")

    hsapp = Param.HSAPacketProcessor("PP attached to this device")
    walker = Param.VegaPagetableWalker(
        VegaPagetableWalker(), "Page table walker"
    )


class StorageClassType(Enum):
    vals = [
        "SC_SPILL",
        "SC_GLOBAL",
        "SC_GROUP",
        "SC_PRIVATE",
        "SC_READONLY",
        "SC_KERNARG",
        "SC_ARG",
        "SC_NONE",
    ]