/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <algorithm>

#include "base/cast.hh"
#include "debug/RubyNetwork.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/buffers/MessageBuffer.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/network/simple/PerfectSwitch.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/network/simple/SimpleNetwork.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/profiler/Profiler.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/NetworkMessage.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/system/System.hh"

using namespace std;

const int PRIORITY_SWITCH_LIMIT = 128;

// Operator for helper class
bool
operator<(const LinkOrder& l1, const LinkOrder& l2)
{
    return (l1.m_value < l2.m_value);
}

PerfectSwitch::PerfectSwitch(SwitchID sid, SimpleNetwork* network_ptr)
    : Consumer(network_ptr)
{
    m_virtual_networks = network_ptr->getNumberOfVirtualNetworks();
    m_switch_id = sid;
    m_round_robin_start = 0;
    m_network_ptr = network_ptr;
    m_wakeups_wo_switch = 0;

    for(int i = 0;i < m_virtual_networks;++i)
    {
        m_pending_message_count.push_back(0);
    }
}

void
PerfectSwitch::addInPort(const vector<MessageBuffer*>& in)
{
    assert(in.size() == m_virtual_networks);
    NodeID port = m_in.size();
    m_in.push_back(in);

    for (int j = 0; j < m_virtual_networks; j++) {
        m_in[port][j]->setConsumer(this);
        string desc = csprintf("[Queue from port %s %s %s to PerfectSwitch]",
            to_string(m_switch_id), to_string(port), to_string(j));
        m_in[port][j]->setDescription(desc);
        m_in[port][j]->setIncomingLink(port);
        m_in[port][j]->setVnet(j);
    }
}

void
PerfectSwitch::addOutPort(const vector<MessageBuffer*>& out,
    const NetDest& routing_table_entry)
{
    assert(out.size() == m_virtual_networks);

    // Setup link order
    LinkOrder l;
    l.m_value = 0;
    l.m_link = m_out.size();
    m_link_order.push_back(l);

    // Add to routing table
    m_out.push_back(out);
    m_routing_table.push_back(routing_table_entry);
}

void
PerfectSwitch::clearRoutingTables()
{
    m_routing_table.clear();
}

void
PerfectSwitch::clearBuffers()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < m_in.size(); i++){
        for(int vnet = 0; vnet < m_virtual_networks; vnet++) {
            m_in[i][vnet]->clear();
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < m_out.size(); i++){
        for(int vnet = 0; vnet < m_virtual_networks; vnet++) {
            m_out[i][vnet]->clear();
        }
    }
}

void
PerfectSwitch::reconfigureOutPort(const NetDest& routing_table_entry)
{
    m_routing_table.push_back(routing_table_entry);
}

PerfectSwitch::~PerfectSwitch()
{
}

void
PerfectSwitch::wakeup()
{
    MsgPtr msg_ptr;

    // Give the highest numbered link priority most of the time
    m_wakeups_wo_switch++;
    int highest_prio_vnet = m_virtual_networks-1;
    int lowest_prio_vnet = 0;
    int decrementer = 1;
    NetworkMessage* net_msg_ptr = NULL;

    // invert priorities to avoid starvation seen in the component network
    if (m_wakeups_wo_switch > PRIORITY_SWITCH_LIMIT) {
        m_wakeups_wo_switch = 0;
        highest_prio_vnet = 0;
        lowest_prio_vnet = m_virtual_networks-1;
        decrementer = -1;
    }

    // For all components incoming queues
    for (int vnet = highest_prio_vnet;
         (vnet * decrementer) >= (decrementer * lowest_prio_vnet);
         vnet -= decrementer) {

        // This is for round-robin scheduling
        int incoming = m_round_robin_start;
        m_round_robin_start++;
        if (m_round_robin_start >= m_in.size()) {
            m_round_robin_start = 0;
        }

        if(m_pending_message_count[vnet] > 0) {
            // for all input ports, use round robin scheduling
            for (int counter = 0; counter < m_in.size(); counter++) {
                // Round robin scheduling
                incoming++;
                if (incoming >= m_in.size()) {
                    incoming = 0;
                }

                // temporary vectors to store the routing results
                vector<LinkID> output_links;
                vector<NetDest> output_link_destinations;

                // Is there a message waiting?
                while (m_in[incoming][vnet]->isReady()) {
                    DPRINTF(RubyNetwork, "incoming: %d\n", incoming);

                    // Peek at message
                    msg_ptr = m_in[incoming][vnet]->peekMsgPtr();
                    net_msg_ptr = safe_cast<NetworkMessage*>(msg_ptr.get());
                    DPRINTF(RubyNetwork, "Message: %s\n", (*net_msg_ptr));

                    output_links.clear();
                    output_link_destinations.clear();
                    NetDest msg_dsts =
                        net_msg_ptr->getInternalDestination();

                    // Unfortunately, the token-protocol sends some
                    // zero-destination messages, so this assert isn't valid
                    // assert(msg_dsts.count() > 0);

                    assert(m_link_order.size() == m_routing_table.size());
                    assert(m_link_order.size() == m_out.size());

                    if (m_network_ptr->getAdaptiveRouting()) {
                        if (m_network_ptr->isVNetOrdered(vnet)) {
                            // Don't adaptively route
                            for (int out = 0; out < m_out.size(); out++) {
                                m_link_order[out].m_link = out;
                                m_link_order[out].m_value = 0;
                            }
                        } else {
                            // Find how clogged each link is
                            for (int out = 0; out < m_out.size(); out++) {
                                int out_queue_length = 0;
                                for (int v = 0; v < m_virtual_networks; v++) {
                                    out_queue_length += m_out[out][v]->getSize();
                                }
                                int value =
                                    (out_queue_length << 8) | (random() & 0xff);
                                m_link_order[out].m_link = out;
                                m_link_order[out].m_value = value;
                            }

                            // Look at the most empty link first
                            sort(m_link_order.begin(), m_link_order.end());
                        }
                    }

                    for (int i = 0; i < m_routing_table.size(); i++) {
                        // pick the next link to look at
                        int link = m_link_order[i].m_link;
                        NetDest dst = m_routing_table[link];
                        DPRINTF(RubyNetwork, "dst: %s\n", dst);

                        if (!msg_dsts.intersectionIsNotEmpty(dst))
                            continue;

                        // Remember what link we're using
                        output_links.push_back(link);

                        // Need to remember which destinations need this
                        // message in another vector.  This Set is the
                        // intersection of the routing_table entry and the
                        // current destination set.  The intersection must
                        // not be empty, since we are inside "if"
                        output_link_destinations.push_back(msg_dsts.AND(dst));

                        // Next, we update the msg_destination not to
                        // include those nodes that were already handled
                        // by this link
                        msg_dsts.removeNetDest(dst);
                    }

                    assert(msg_dsts.count() == 0);
                    //assert(output_links.size() > 0);

                    // Check for resources - for all outgoing queues
                    bool enough = true;
                    for (int i = 0; i < output_links.size(); i++) {
                        int outgoing = output_links[i];
                        if (!m_out[outgoing][vnet]->areNSlotsAvailable(1))
                            enough = false;
                        DPRINTF(RubyNetwork, "Checking if node is blocked ..."
                                "outgoing: %d, vnet: %d, enough: %d\n",
                                outgoing, vnet, enough);
                    }

                    // There were not enough resources
                    if (!enough) {
                        scheduleEvent(1);
                        DPRINTF(RubyNetwork, "Can't deliver message since a node "
                                "is blocked\n");
                        DPRINTF(RubyNetwork, "Message: %s\n", (*net_msg_ptr));
                        break; // go to next incoming port
                    }

                    MsgPtr unmodified_msg_ptr;

                    if (output_links.size() > 1) {
                        // If we are sending this message down more than
                        // one link (size>1), we need to make a copy of
                        // the message so each branch can have a different
                        // internal destination we need to create an
                        // unmodified MsgPtr because the MessageBuffer
                        // enqueue func will modify the message

                        // This magic line creates a private copy of the
                        // message
                        unmodified_msg_ptr = msg_ptr->clone();
                    }

                    // Enqueue it - for all outgoing queues
                    for (int i=0; i<output_links.size(); i++) {
                        int outgoing = output_links[i];

                        if (i > 0) {
                            // create a private copy of the unmodified
                            // message
                            msg_ptr = unmodified_msg_ptr->clone();
                        }

                        // Change the internal destination set of the
                        // message so it knows which destinations this
                        // link is responsible for.
                        net_msg_ptr = safe_cast<NetworkMessage*>(msg_ptr.get());
                        net_msg_ptr->getInternalDestination() =
                            output_link_destinations[i];

                        // Enqeue msg
                        DPRINTF(RubyNetwork, "Enqueuing net msg from "
                                "inport[%d][%d] to outport [%d][%d].\n",
                                incoming, vnet, outgoing, vnet);

                        m_out[outgoing][vnet]->enqueue(msg_ptr);
                    }

                    // Dequeue msg
                    m_in[incoming][vnet]->pop();
                    m_pending_message_count[vnet]--;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void
PerfectSwitch::storeEventInfo(int info)
{
    m_pending_message_count[info]++;
}

void
PerfectSwitch::printStats(std::ostream& out) const
{
    out << "PerfectSwitch printStats" << endl;
}

void
PerfectSwitch::clearStats()
{
}

void
PerfectSwitch::print(std::ostream& out) const
{
    out << "[PerfectSwitch " << m_switch_id << "]";
}

