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Update on Overleaf.

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Thomas Psota
2024-08-05 12:15:55 +00:00
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This package provides a class for typesetting publications of the
Association for Computing Machinery.
Your TeX distribution probably includes the latest released version of
this package. If you decide to install it yourself, please see the
Installation section of the User's Guide.
Please note that the version on Github is a development (or
experimental) version: please download it for testing new features.
The production version is the one on CTAN and ACM sites.
Changes
Version 2.08. Section titles are in lowercase now.
Documentation updates.
Version 2.07. Corrected typo in TELO eISSN.
Version 2.06. Added eISSN for a number of journals.
ACM no longer collects or prints authors'
postal addresses
Version 2.05 Changed title for TELO.
Version 2.04 Compatibility with the new latex-dev format
eSSN is always printed, even if pSSN is present
Wording change in copyright statement
Version 2.03 Cleaned generation of samples.
New options for printing conference proceedings
in ACM journals
Version 2.02 Documentation update.
Changes in TOG templates
Corrected typo in ACM/IMS journals
Version 2.01 \acmPrice now produces a warning.
Version 2.00 ACM switches to electronic only version.
We do not print article tabs anymore.
New copyright wording.
Deleted \acmPrice.
Version 1.93 Added PACMSE
Version 1.92 Documentation update
Emergency change: changed order of hyperref and hyperxmp
due to changes in the undelying packages
Version 1.91 Minor changes in ACMCP format
Version 1.90a Changes in the sample keywords and concepts
Version 1.90 Journal ISSN updated
Version 1.89a Added version info to .bst
Version 1.89 Bug fixes
Redesign of ACMCP
New positioning of badges
New journals: PACMMOD, TOPML
Version 1.88 New ISSNs
Documentation updates
New journal: PACMNET
Version 1.87 CC license is allowed for non-acm documents and ACM Engage
documents only
New format acmcp for the cover page
New journals: JATS, ACMJCSS, TORS
Bug fixes
Version 1.86. Empty country in affiliation now produces an error
Bug fixes
New samples for acmengage
Version 1.85. Bug fixes
Added support for Creative Commons licenses (requires
doclicense images)
New journals
New format acmengage for ACM Engage CSEdu course materials
Version 1.84 Support for BibLaTeX rewritten (thanks to
Roberto Di Cosmo and Kartik Singhal)
Corrected German translation (thanks to Dirk Beyer)
New journals
Version 1.83 Support for multilanguage papers
ISSN changes for some journals
Version 1.82 Bug fixes.
New command \anon for anonymization of short strings.
Documentation update.
Version 1.81 Bug fixes
New bib field distinctURL to print URL even if doi is present.
Reworded samples
Version 1.80 New journals: DLT, FAC
Version 1.79 Fixed pages with index
(https://github.com/borisveytsman/acmart/issues/440)
Updated information for TAP, TCPS, TEAC
Version 1.78 Documentation update.
Magic texcount comments for samples.
Title page now is split if there are too many authors
Bug fixes.
Version 1.77 Changed the way to typeset multiple affiliations (Christoph Sommer)
Version 1.76 Added many journal abbreviations to the bst.
New experimental option: pbalance
ORCID linking code
Version 1.75 Omitted \country now produces error.
Added \AtBeginMaketitle
Version 1.74 Bug fixes. A regression introduced in the font changes
is reverted.
Version 1.73 Bug fixes
The elements institution, city and country are now obligatory
for affiliations. The absence of them produces a warning
Version 1.72 Bug fixes. Better handling of metadata.
Version 1.71 Bug fixes
Formats sigchi and sigchi-a are retired
Bibliography formatting changes for @inproceedings entries
having both series and volume
LuaLaTeX now uses the same OTF fonts as XeLaTeX
Version 1.70 Title change for ACM/IMS Transactions on Data Science
Bug fixes for bibliography
Version 1.69 Bug fixes
Compatibility with LaTeX 2020-02-02 release
Version 1.68 Bug fixes
BST now recognizes words `Paper' or 'Article' in
eid or articleno
Version 1.67 Urgent bug fixes:
BibTeX style bug fixed (Michael D. Adams)
Sigplan special section bugfix
Version 1.66 Bug fixes
BibTeX change: location is now a synonym for city (Feras Saad)
ACM reference format is now mandatory for papers over one page.
CCS concepts and keywords are now mandatory for
papers over two pages.
Authors' addresses are mandatory for journal articles.
Version 1.65 Bug fixes
New journal: DGOV
DTRAP and HEALTH are now using acmlarge format
Version 1.64 Produce error if abstract is entered after maketitle
(previously abstract was silently dropped)
Bug fixes for line numbering
Version 1.63a Moved TQUANT to TQC
Version 1.63 New journals: TQUANT, FACMP
Version 1.62 Documentation update
New journal: TELO
Bug fixes
Version 1.61 Bug fixes
New bibtex types for artifacts
Version 1.60 New option: urlbreakonhyphens (thanks to Peter Kemp)
Smaller header size for acmsmall
Version 1.59 Now a journal format can be used for conference proceedings
All samples are now generated from the same .dtx file
Bug fixes
Version 1.58 Suppressed spurious warnings.
New journal: HEALTH.
TDSCI is renamed to TDS.
Version 1.57 Change of \baselinestretch now produces an error
Booktabs is now always loaded
Added option `balance' to balance last page in two-column mode
E-mail is no longer split in addresses
New samples (Stephen Spencer)
Version 1.56 Bug fixes
Added \flushbottom to two column formats (Philip Quinn)
The final punctuation for the list of concepts
is now a period instead of a semicolon (Philip Quinn)
New command \Description to describe images for visually
impaired users.
Version 1.55 Bug fixes
Font changes for SIGCHI table captions
Version 1.54 New option: 'nonacm' (Gabriel Scherer)
Deleted indent for subsubsection (suggested by Ross Moore)
Suppressed some obscurious warning in BibTeX processing
Suppressed hyperrerf warnings (Paolo G. Giarrusso)
New code for sections to help with accessibility patches
(Ross Moore)
Submission id, if present, is printed in anon mode
Bug fixes
Version 1.53 New journals: PACMCGIT, TIOT, TDSCI
Version 1.52 Another rewording of licenses
Version 1.51 Journal footers now use abbreviated journal titles.
Corrected the bug with acmPrice.
Do not show price when copyright is set to iw3c2w3 and iw3c2w3g.
The package now is compatible with polyglossia (Joachim Breitner).
Slightly reworded copyright statements.
Version 1.50 Changes in iw3c2w3 and iw3c2w3g
Version 1.49 New jorunal: DTRAP
Version 1.48 Bug fixes
Review mode now switches on folios
Code prettying (Michael D. Adams)
Bibliography changes: @MISC entries no longer have a
separate date
Sigch-a sample bibliography renamed
Bib code cleanup (Zack Weinberg)
Acmart and version info are added to pdfcreator tag
\citeyear no longer produces parenthetical year
Added initial support for Biblatex (Daniel Thomas)
Added support for IW3C2 conferences
Version 1.47 New journal: THRI
Version 1.46 Bug fixes for bibliography: label width is now calculated
correctly.
All PACM now use screen option. This requires etoolbox.
Added subtitle to ACM reference format.
Now acmart is compatible with fontspec.
\thanks is now obsolete. The addresses are automatically
added to the journal version; this can be overriden with
\authorsaddresses command.
Deleted the rule at the end of frontmatter for all formats.
Deleted new line before doi in the reference format.
Reintegrated theorem code into acmart.dtx (Matthew Fluet)
Version 1.45 Workaround for a Libertine bug. Thanks to LianTze Lim
from Overleaf
Version 1.44 Bug fixes.
Empty DOI and ISBN suppress printing DOI or ISBN lines
Separated theorem code into acmthm.sty, loaded by default.
Article number can be set for proceedings.
New commands: \acmBooktile, \editor.
Reference citation format updated.
Version 1.43 Bug fixes
Version 1.42 Deleted ACM badges
Bug fixes
Version 1.41 Rearranged bib files
Added new badges
Version 1.40 Bibliography changes
Added processing of one-compoment ccsdesc nodes
Bug fixes.
Made the height a multiple of \baselineskip + \topskip
Added cleveref
We no longer print street address in SIGs
Version 1.39 Added \authornotemark commmand
Version 1.38 Increase default font size for SIGPLAN
Version 1.37 Reduce list indentation (Matthew Fluet)
Version 1.36 Bug fixes
Moved PACMPL to acmlarge format
New journal: PACMHCI
Added the possibility to adjust number of author
boxes per row in conference formats
Version 1.35 Author-year bib style now uses square brackets.
Changed defaults for TOG sample
Price is suppressed for usgov and rightsretained modes.
Bugs fixed
Version 1.34 Deleted DOI from doi numbers
Changed bibstrip formatting
The command \terms is now obsolete
The rulers in review mode now have continuous numbering
Version 1.33 New option `timestamp' (Michael D. Adams)
New option `authordraft'
Documentation updates
Bug fixes
We now use Type 1 versions of Libertine fonts even with XeTeX.
New hook acmart-preload-hook.tex (wizards only!)
Added new options `obeypunctuation' for \affiliation command
Added SubmissionID
Added right line count ruler for two-column formats
Added workaround for Adobe Acrobat bugs in selection
Added eid field to the bibliography
Version 1.32 New DOI formatting.
Format siggraph is now obsolete, and sigconf
is used instead.
New proceedings title: POMACS.
Version 1.31 Changed default year and month to the current ones
(thanks to Matteo Riondato)
Table of contents now works
Marginalia now work in all formats
New command \additionalaffiliation
Documentation changes
Version 1.30 Bibtex style now recognizes https:// in doi.
Added \frenchspacing.
\department now has an optional hierarchy level.
Switched to T1 encoding
Updated IMWUT and PACMPL
Version 1.29 Documentation changes. Head height increased from 12pt to 13pt.
Removed spurious indent at start of abstract.
Improved kerning in CCS description list.
Version 1.28 Bug fixes: natbib=false now behaves correctly.
Version 1.27 Bug fixes
Version 1.26 Bug fixes
Version 1.25 Updated PACMPL journal option.
Version 1.24 Added IMWUT journal option.
Version 1.23 Added PACM PL journal option.
Version 1.22 Bibliography changes for Aptara backend; should be
invisible for the users.
Version 1.21 Bibliography changes: added arXiv, some cleanup
Version 1.20 Bug fixes, documentation updates
Version 1.19 Include 'Abstract', 'Acknowledgements', and 'References'
in PDF bookmarks.
Version 1.18 Natbib is now the default for all versions. A unified bib
file is used for all styles. Better treatment
of multiple affiliations.
Version 1.17 Formatting changes for margins and lists. Bug fixes.
Version 1.16 Formatting changes for headers and footers.
Version 1.15 New structured affiliation command.
New commands for acknowledgements.
Version 1.14 Warn about undefined citation styles; move definitions
of acmauthoryear and acmnumeric citation styles before
use.
Version 1.13 Formatting changes: headers, folios etc.
Bibliography changes.
Version 1.12 Bug fixes and documentation updates.
Footnotes rearranged.
Option natbib is now mostly superfluous: the class
makes a guess based on the format chosen.
Version 1.11 Customization of ACM theorem styles and proof
environment (Matthew Fluet).
Version 1.10 Bug fixes
Version 1.09 SIGPLAN: revert caption rules (Matthew Fluet)
Version 1.08 SIGPLAN reformatting (Matthew Fluet); bug fixes

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\ProvidesFile{acmauthoryear.bbx}[2022-02-14 v0.1 biblatex bibliography style]
% Inherit a default style
\RequireBibliographyStyle{authoryear-comp}
%%% New command definitions from trad-standard.bbx
\newcommand*{\newcommaunit}{\@ifstar\newcommaunitStar\newcommaunitNoStar}
\newcommand*{\newcommaunitStar}{\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
\newcommand*{\newcommaunitNoStar}{\setunit{\addcomma\space}}
%%% Forward compatibility for date+extradate
\ifcsundef{ifbibmacroundef}{
\ifcsundef{abx@macro@date+extradate}{ %%% For really really old biblatex that miss \ifbibmacroundef
\blx@warning{bibmacro 'date+extradate' is missing.\MessageBreak
Please consider updating your version of biblatex.\MessageBreak
Using 'date+extrayear' instead}%
\providebibmacro*{date+extradate}{\usebibmacro{date+extrayear}}
}{}
}
{
\ifbibmacroundef{date+extradate}{
\blx@warning{bibmacro 'date+extradate' is missing.\MessageBreak
Please consider updating your version of biblatex.\MessageBreak
Using 'date+extrayear' instead}%
\providebibmacro*{date+extradate}{\usebibmacro{date+extrayear}}
}{}
}
%%% Localisation strings for ACM
\DefineBibliographyStrings{american}{%
mathesis = {Master's thesis},
phdthesis = {Ph\adddot{}D\adddotspace Dissertation},
editor = {(Ed\adddot)},
editors = {(Eds\adddot)},
edition = {ed\adddot},
}
%%% Formatting for fields
%\DeclareFieldFormat
% [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
% {title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{numpages}{#1 pages}
\DeclareFieldFormat{number}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{articleno}{Article #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{key}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{Retrieved\space{}#1\space{}from}
\DeclareFieldFormat{lastaccessed}{Retrieved\space{}#1\space{}from}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
\printtext[parens]{\ifinteger{#1}
{\mkbibordedition{#1}~\bibstring{edition}}
{#1\isdot~\bibstring{edition}}}}
% Handle urls field containing 'and' separated list of URLs
% https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/229
\DeclareListFormat{urls}{%
\url{#1}%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{liststop}}
{\addcomma\space}
{}}
\renewbibmacro*{url}{\iffieldundef{url}{\printlist{urls}}{\printfield{url}}}
%%% Bibmacro definitions
\renewbibmacro*{translator+others}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifusetranslator
and
not test {\ifnameundef{translator}}
}
{\printnames{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\printfield{key}}}
\newbibmacro*{year}{%
\iffieldundef{year}%
{\printtext{[n.\ d.]}}%
{\printfield{year}}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{date}{\printtext[parens]{\printdate}}
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{\iffieldundef{urlyear}
{\iffieldundef{lastaccessed}
{}
{\printfield{lastaccessed}%
\setunit*{\addspace}}%
}
{\usebibmacro{urldate}%
\setunit*{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{url}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+date+pages+eid}%
\newcommaunit%
% \setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue-issue}%
\setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
\newbibmacro*{volume+number+date+pages+eid}{%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{articleno}
\setunit{\addcomma\space}
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\iffieldundef{pages}%
{\printfield{numpages}}%
{\printfield{pages}}%
\newcommaunit%
\printfield{eid}}%
\renewbibmacro*{chapter+pages}{%
\printfield{chapter}%
\setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
\iffieldundef{pages}%
{\printfield{numpages}}%
{\printfield{pages}}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
\clearname{editor}}
{\iflistundef{organization}{}{\printlist{organization}}}
\usebibmacro{date+extradate}
}
\newbibmacro*{issue-issue}{%
\iffieldundef{issue}%
{}%
{\printfield{issue}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}%
}%
\newunit}
\newbibmacro*{maintitle+booktitle+series+number}{%
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}}}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}%
\setunit*{\addspace}
\printfield[parens]{series}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{articleno}
\newunit
}
\renewbibmacro*{booktitle}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{booksubtitle}}
}
{}
{\printtext[booktitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}%
\iffieldundef{booksubtitle}{}{
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{booksubtitle}}%
}%
}%
\printfield{booktitleaddon}}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{articleno}
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}%
\newunit}
\newbibmacro{date-ifmonth}{%
\iffieldundef{month}{}{%
\usebibmacro{date}
}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{institution+location+date}{%
\printlist{school}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{institution}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{periodical}{%
\iffieldundef{title}
{}
{\printtext[title]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{title}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}%
\newunit%
\usebibmacro{journal}}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\iffieldundef{issue}
{\usebibmacro{date}}
{\printfield{issue}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{date}}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{title+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{periodical}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{articleno}
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{doi+eprint+url}{%
\iftoggle{bbx:url}
{\iffieldundef{doi}{
\usebibmacro{url+urldate}
}{\iffieldundef{distinctURL}
{}
{\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
}
}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
{\usebibmacro{eprint}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:doi}
{\printfield{doi}}
{}}
%%% Definitions for drivers (alphabetical)
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit%
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\newunit\newblock%
\printfield{version}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
\newunit%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit%
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock%
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{related}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit%
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inbook}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\iffieldundef{author}%
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}%
{\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
% \usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{author}{}%if undef then we already printed editor
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inproceedings}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle+series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{manual}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{misc}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{howpublished}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{organization+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
{\usebibmacro{eprint}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[patent]{number}{Patent No.~#1}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{patent}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\iflistundef{location}
{}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\printlist[][-\value{listtotal}]{location}}}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byholder}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{periodical}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{editor}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title+issuetitle}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{issn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isrn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
%
% Include support for software entries
%
\blx@inputonce{software.bbx}{biblatex style for software}{}{}{}{}
%
% Handle ACM specific ArtifactSoftware entry exactly as the software entry (a soft alias will not work)
%
\DeclareStyleSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map{
\step[typesource=artifactsoftware,typetarget=software]
\step[typesource=artifactdataset,typetarget=dataset]
}
}
}
%%% Compatibility with ACM bibtex formatting
%
% Show given name first in the reference list
%
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{given-family}
%
% Produce a bibliography with small font size
%
\renewcommand*{\bibfont}{\bibliofont\footnotesize}
%
% Remove parentheses from date+extradate
%
\RequirePackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{date+extradate}{%
\printtext[parens]%
}{%
\newblock\setunit*{.\space}%
\printtext%
}{}{}
%%% Set option values for ACM style
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{
dashed=false, % Do not use dashes for bibliography items with the same set of authors
labeldate=year,
abbreviate=true,
dateabbrev=true,
isbn=true,
doi=true,
urldate=comp,
url=true,
maxbibnames=9,
maxcitenames=2,
backref=false,
sorting=nty,
halid=true,
swhid=true,
swlabels=true,
vcs=true,
license=false,
language=american
}

219
~samples/acmauthoryear.cbx Normal file
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\ProvidesFile{acmauthoryear.cbx}[2022-02-14 v0.1]
\RequireCitationStyle{authoryear-comp}
\RequirePackage{xpatch}
%
% Hyperlink citations like acmart natbib implementation
%
% From https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/27615/133551
% Combine label and labelyear links
\xpatchbibmacro{cite}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{default}%
\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}}
{}
{\PackageWarning{biblatex-patch}
{Failed to patch cite bibmacro}}
% Include labelname in labelyear link
\xpatchbibmacro{cite}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{default}%
\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}}
{}
{\PackageWarning{biblatex-patch}
{Failed to patch cite bibmacro}}
\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}\AND
\(\value{multicitecount}=0\OR\iffieldundef{postnote}\)}
{\setunit{\addcomma}%
\usebibmacro{cite:extradate}}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}%
\savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}%
\global\undef\cbx@lastyear}}
{\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}\bibopenbracket}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\printdelim{nameyeardelim}\bibopenbracket}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}%
\savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}%
\global\undef\cbx@lastyear}}%
\stepcounter{textcitecount}%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
\setunit{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibclosebracket\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\textcitedelim}}
\xpatchbibmacro{textcite}
{\printnames{labelname}}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
{}
{\PackageWarning{biblatex-patch}
{Failed to patch textcite bibmacro}}
\renewbibmacro*{textcite:postnote}{%
\usebibmacro{postnote}%
\ifthenelse{\value{multicitecount}=\value{multicitetotal}}
{\setunit{}%
\printtext{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibclosebracket\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}}}
{\setunit{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibclosebracket\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\textcitedelim}}}
% NEW
\newbibmacro*{citeauthor}{%
\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\usebibmacro{cite:label}}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}\bibopenbracket}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}
\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
%
% Put brackets around citations
%
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cite}[\mkbibbrackets]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\cite}[\mkbibbrackets]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{citeyear}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\parencite}[\mkbibbrackets]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\parencite}[\mkbibbrackets]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{citeyear}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\parencites}[\mkbibbrackets]{\parencite}
{\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcitetext}[\mkbibfootnotetext]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\smartcite}[\iffootnote\mkbibbrackets\mkbibfootnote]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\smartcites}[\iffootnote\mkbibbrackets\mkbibfootnote]
{\smartcite}{\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{citeauthor}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyear}
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{citeyear}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyearpar}[\mkbibbrackets]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{citeyear}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
%
% Provide aliases for natbib-compatible commands
%
\newcommand*{\citep}{\parencite}
\newcommand*{\citet}{\textcite}
% add others here
\endinput

33
~samples/acmdatamodel.dbx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
% Teach biblatex about numpages field
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=literal]{numpages}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{numpages}
% Teach biblatex about articleno field
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=literal]{articleno}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{articleno}
% Teach biblatex about urls field
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list, datatype=uri]{urls}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{urls}
% Teach biblatex about school field
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list, datatype=literal]{school}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[thesis]{school}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=literal]{key}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{key}
% Teach biblatex about lastaccessed field
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{lastaccessed}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{lastaccessed}
% Teach biblatex about distincturl field
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=literal]{distinctURL}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{distinctURL}
%
% include software data model from biblatex-software
%
\blx@inputonce{software.dbx}{biblatex data model extension for software}{}{}{}{}

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885
~samples/acmnumeric.bbx Normal file
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\ProvidesFile{acmnumeric.bbx}[2017-09-27 v0.1 biblatex bibliography style]
% Inherit a default style
\RequireBibliographyStyle{trad-plain}
%%% Localisation strings for ACM
\DefineBibliographyStrings{american}{%
mathesis = {Master's thesis},
phdthesis = {Ph\adddot{}D\adddotspace Dissertation},
editor = {(Ed\adddot)},
editors = {(Eds\adddot)},
edition = {ed\adddot},
}
%%% Formatting for fields
%\DeclareFieldFormat
% [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
% {title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{numpages}{#1 pages}
\DeclareFieldFormat{number}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{articleno}{Article #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{key}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{Retrieved\space{}#1\space{}from}
\DeclareFieldFormat{lastaccessed}{Retrieved\space{}#1\space{}from}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
\printtext[parens]{\ifinteger{#1}
{\mkbibordedition{#1}~\bibstring{edition}}
{#1\isdot~\bibstring{edition}}}}
% Handle urls field containing 'and' separated list of URLs
% https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/229
\DeclareListFormat{urls}{%
\url{#1}%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{liststop}}
{\addcomma\space}
{}}
\renewbibmacro*{url}{\iffieldundef{url}{\printlist{urls}}{\printfield{url}}}
%%% Bibmacro definitions
\renewbibmacro*{translator+others}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifusetranslator
and
not test {\ifnameundef{translator}}
}
{\printnames{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\printfield{key}}}
\newbibmacro*{year}{%
\iffieldundef{year}%
{\printtext{[n.\ d.]}}%
{\printfield{year}}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{date}{\printtext[parens]{\printdate}}
\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{\iffieldundef{urlyear}
{\iffieldundef{lastaccessed}
{}
{\printfield{lastaccessed}%
\setunit*{\addspace}}%
}
{\usebibmacro{urldate}%
\setunit*{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{url}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+date+pages+eid}%
\newcommaunit%
% \setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue-issue}%
\setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
\newbibmacro*{volume+number+date+pages+eid}{%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{articleno}
\setunit{\addcomma\space}
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\iffieldundef{pages}%
{\printfield{numpages}}%
{\printfield{pages}}%
\newcommaunit%
\printfield{eid}}%
\renewbibmacro*{chapter+pages}{%
\printfield{chapter}%
\setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
\iffieldundef{pages}%
{\printfield{numpages}}%
{\printfield{pages}}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
\clearname{editor}}
{\iflistundef{organization}{}{\printlist{organization}}}}
\newbibmacro*{issue-issue}{%
\iffieldundef{issue}%
{}%
{\printfield{issue}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}%
}%
\newunit}
\newbibmacro*{maintitle+booktitle+series+number}{%
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}}}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}%
\setunit*{\addspace}
\printfield[parens]{series}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{articleno}
\newunit
}
\renewbibmacro*{booktitle}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{booksubtitle}}
}
{}
{\printtext[booktitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}%
\iffieldundef{booksubtitle}{}{
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{booksubtitle}}%
}%
}%
\printfield{booktitleaddon}}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{articleno}
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}%
\newunit}
\newbibmacro{date-ifmonth}{%
\iffieldundef{month}{}{%
\usebibmacro{date}
}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{institution+location+date}{%
\printlist{school}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{institution}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{periodical}{%
\iffieldundef{title}
{}
{\printtext[title]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{title}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}%
\newunit%
\usebibmacro{journal}}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\iffieldundef{issue}
{\usebibmacro{date}}
{\printfield{issue}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{date}}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{title+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{periodical}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{articleno}
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{doi+eprint+url}{%
\iftoggle{bbx:url}
{\iffieldundef{doi}{
\usebibmacro{url+urldate}
}{\iffieldundef{distinctURL}
{}
{\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
}
}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
{\usebibmacro{eprint}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:doi}
{\printfield{doi}}
{}}
%%% Definitions for drivers (alphabetical)
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock%
\usebibmacro{year}%
\newunit%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit%
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\newunit\newblock%
\printfield{version}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
\newunit%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit%
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock%
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{related}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}%
\newunit%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit%
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inbook}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\iffieldundef{author}%
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}%
{\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
% \usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{author}{}%if undef then we already printed editor
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inproceedings}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle+series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{manual}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{misc}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{howpublished}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{organization+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{date-ifmonth}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
{\usebibmacro{eprint}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[patent]{number}{Patent No.~#1}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{patent}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\iflistundef{location}
{}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\printlist[][-\value{listtotal}]{location}}}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byholder}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{periodical}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{editor}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}
\newunit
\usebibmacro{title+issuetitle}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{issn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}
\newunit
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isrn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{year}
\newunit
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
%
% Include support for software entries
%
\blx@inputonce{software.bbx}{biblatex style for software}{}{}{}{}
%
% Handle ACM specific ArtifactSoftware entry exactly as the software entry (a soft alias will not work)
%
\DeclareStyleSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map{
\step[typesource=artifactsoftware,typetarget=software]
\step[typesource=artifactdataset,typetarget=dataset]
}
}
}
%
% Show given name first in the reference list
%
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{given-family}
%
% Produce a bibliography with small font size
%
\renewcommand*{\bibfont}{\bibliofont\footnotesize}
%%% Set option values for ACM style
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{
labeldate=year,
abbreviate=true,
dateabbrev=true,
isbn=true,
doi=true,
urldate=comp,
url=true,
maxbibnames=9,
maxcitenames=2,
backref=false,
sorting=nty,
halid=true,
swhid=true,
swlabels=true,
vcs=true,
license=false,
language=american
}

5
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\ProvidesFile{acmnumeric.cbx}[2017-09-27 v0.1]
\RequireCitationStyle{numeric}
\endinput

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~samples/sample-base.bib Normal file
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827
~samples/sample-sigconf-authordraft.tex Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,827 @@
%%
%% This is file `sample-sigconf-authordraft.tex',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% samples.dtx (with options: `all,proceedings,bibtex,authordraft')
%%
%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%%
%% For the copyright see the source file.
%%
%% Any modified versions of this file must be renamed
%% with new filenames distinct from sample-sigconf-authordraft.tex.
%%
%% For distribution of the original source see the terms
%% for copying and modification in the file samples.dtx.
%%
%% This generated file may be distributed as long as the
%% original source files, as listed above, are part of the
%% same distribution. (The sources need not necessarily be
%% in the same archive or directory.)
%%
%%
%% Commands for TeXCount
%TC:macro \cite [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citep [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citet [option:text,text]
%TC:envir table 0 1
%TC:envir table* 0 1
%TC:envir tabular [ignore] word
%TC:envir displaymath 0 word
%TC:envir math 0 word
%TC:envir comment 0 0
%%
%%
%% The first command in your LaTeX source must be the \documentclass
%% command.
%%
%% For submission and review of your manuscript please change the
%% command to \documentclass[manuscript, screen, review]{acmart}.
%%
%% When submitting camera ready or to TAPS, please change the command
%% to \documentclass[sigconf]{acmart} or whichever template is required
%% for your publication.
%%
%%
\documentclass[sigconf,authordraft]{acmart}
%%
%% \BibTeX command to typeset BibTeX logo in the docs
\AtBeginDocument{%
\providecommand\BibTeX{{%
Bib\TeX}}}
%% Rights management information. This information is sent to you
%% when you complete the rights form. These commands have SAMPLE
%% values in them; it is your responsibility as an author to replace
%% the commands and values with those provided to you when you
%% complete the rights form.
\setcopyright{acmlicensed}
\copyrightyear{2018}
\acmYear{2018}
\acmDOI{XXXXXXX.XXXXXXX}
%% These commands are for a PROCEEDINGS abstract or paper.
\acmConference[Conference acronym 'XX]{Make sure to enter the correct
conference title from your rights confirmation emai}{June 03--05,
2018}{Woodstock, NY}
%%
%% Uncomment \acmBooktitle if the title of the proceedings is different
%% from ``Proceedings of ...''!
%%
%%\acmBooktitle{Woodstock '18: ACM Symposium on Neural Gaze Detection,
%% June 03--05, 2018, Woodstock, NY}
\acmISBN{978-1-4503-XXXX-X/18/06}
%%
%% Submission ID.
%% Use this when submitting an article to a sponsored event. You'll
%% receive a unique submission ID from the organizers
%% of the event, and this ID should be used as the parameter to this command.
%%\acmSubmissionID{123-A56-BU3}
%%
%% For managing citations, it is recommended to use bibliography
%% files in BibTeX format.
%%
%% You can then either use BibTeX with the ACM-Reference-Format style,
%% or BibLaTeX with the acmnumeric or acmauthoryear sytles, that include
%% support for advanced citation of software artefact from the
%% biblatex-software package, also separately available on CTAN.
%%
%% Look at the sample-*-biblatex.tex files for templates showcasing
%% the biblatex styles.
%%
%%
%% The majority of ACM publications use numbered citations and
%% references. The command \citestyle{authoryear} switches to the
%% "author year" style.
%%
%% If you are preparing content for an event
%% sponsored by ACM SIGGRAPH, you must use the "author year" style of
%% citations and references.
%% Uncommenting
%% the next command will enable that style.
%%\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
%%
%% end of the preamble, start of the body of the document source.
\begin{document}
%%
%% The "title" command has an optional parameter,
%% allowing the author to define a "short title" to be used in page headers.
\title{The Name of the Title Is Hope}
%%
%% The "author" command and its associated commands are used to define
%% the authors and their affiliations.
%% Of note is the shared affiliation of the first two authors, and the
%% "authornote" and "authornotemark" commands
%% used to denote shared contribution to the research.
\author{Ben Trovato}
\authornote{Both authors contributed equally to this research.}
\email{trovato@corporation.com}
\orcid{1234-5678-9012}
\author{G.K.M. Tobin}
\authornotemark[1]
\email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}
\city{Dublin}
\state{Ohio}
\country{USA}
}
\author{Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{larst@affiliation.org}
\author{Valerie B\'eranger}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Inria Paris-Rocquencourt}
\city{Rocquencourt}
\country{France}
}
\author{Aparna Patel}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Rajiv Gandhi University}
\city{Doimukh}
\state{Arunachal Pradesh}
\country{India}}
\author{Huifen Chan}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Tsinghua University}
\city{Haidian Qu}
\state{Beijing Shi}
\country{China}}
\author{Charles Palmer}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Palmer Research Laboratories}
\city{San Antonio}
\state{Texas}
\country{USA}}
\email{cpalmer@prl.com}
\author{John Smith}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{jsmith@affiliation.org}
\author{Julius P. Kumquat}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Kumquat Consortium}
\city{New York}
\country{USA}}
\email{jpkumquat@consortium.net}
%%
%% By default, the full list of authors will be used in the page
%% headers. Often, this list is too long, and will overlap
%% other information printed in the page headers. This command allows
%% the author to define a more concise list
%% of authors' names for this purpose.
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{Trovato et al.}
%%
%% The abstract is a short summary of the work to be presented in the
%% article.
\begin{abstract}
A clear and well-documented \LaTeX\ document is presented as an
article formatted for publication by ACM in a conference proceedings
or journal publication. Based on the ``acmart'' document class, this
article presents and explains many of the common variations, as well
as many of the formatting elements an author may use in the
preparation of the documentation of their work.
\end{abstract}
%%
%% The code below is generated by the tool at http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm.
%% Please copy and paste the code instead of the example below.
%%
\begin{CCSXML}
<ccs2012>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.0000000.0000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>500</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>300</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
</ccs2012>
\end{CCSXML}
\ccsdesc[500]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[300]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[100]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
%%
%% Keywords. The author(s) should pick words that accurately describe
%% the work being presented. Separate the keywords with commas.
\keywords{Do, Not, Us, This, Code, Put, the, Correct, Terms, for,
Your, Paper}
%% A "teaser" image appears between the author and affiliation
%% information and the body of the document, and typically spans the
%% page.
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{Seattle Mariners at Spring Training, 2010.}
\Description{Enjoying the baseball game from the third-base
seats. Ichiro Suzuki preparing to bat.}
\label{fig:teaser}
\end{teaserfigure}
\received{20 February 2007}
\received[revised]{12 March 2009}
\received[accepted]{5 June 2009}
%%
%% This command processes the author and affiliation and title
%% information and builds the first part of the formatted document.
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
ACM's consolidated article template, introduced in 2017, provides a
consistent \LaTeX\ style for use across ACM publications, and
incorporates accessibility and metadata-extraction functionality
necessary for future Digital Library endeavors. Numerous ACM and
SIG-specific \LaTeX\ templates have been examined, and their unique
features incorporated into this single new template.
If you are new to publishing with ACM, this document is a valuable
guide to the process of preparing your work for publication. If you
have published with ACM before, this document provides insight and
instruction into more recent changes to the article template.
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can be used to prepare articles
for any ACM publication --- conference or journal, and for any stage
of publication, from review to final ``camera-ready'' copy, to the
author's own version, with {\itshape very} few changes to the source.
\section{Template Overview}
As noted in the introduction, the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can
be used to prepare many different kinds of documentation --- a
double-anonymous initial submission of a full-length technical paper, a
two-page SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies abstract, a ``camera-ready''
journal article, a SIGCHI Extended Abstract, and more --- all by
selecting the appropriate {\itshape template style} and {\itshape
template parameters}.
This document will explain the major features of the document
class. For further information, the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide} is
available from
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}.
\subsection{Template Styles}
The primary parameter given to the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class is
the {\itshape template style} which corresponds to the kind of publication
or SIG publishing the work. This parameter is enclosed in square
brackets and is a part of the {\verb|documentclass|} command:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[STYLE]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
Journals use one of three template styles. All but three ACM journals
use the {\verb|acmsmall|} template style:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{acmsmall}}: The default journal template style.
\item {\texttt{acmlarge}}: Used by JOCCH and TAP.
\item {\texttt{acmtog}}: Used by TOG.
\end{itemize}
The majority of conference proceedings documentation will use the {\verb|acmconf|} template style.
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{sigconf}}: The default proceedings template style.
\item{\texttt{sigchi}}: Used for SIGCHI conference articles.
\item{\texttt{sigplan}}: Used for SIGPLAN conference articles.
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Template Parameters}
In addition to specifying the {\itshape template style} to be used in
formatting your work, there are a number of {\itshape template parameters}
which modify some part of the applied template style. A complete list
of these parameters can be found in the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide.}
Frequently-used parameters, or combinations of parameters, include:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{anonymous,review}}: Suitable for a ``double-anonymous''
conference submission. Anonymizes the work and includes line
numbers. Use with the \texttt{\acmSubmissionID} command to print the
submission's unique ID on each page of the work.
\item{\texttt{authorversion}}: Produces a version of the work suitable
for posting by the author.
\item{\texttt{screen}}: Produces colored hyperlinks.
\end{itemize}
This document uses the following string as the first command in the
source file:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf,authordraft]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Modifications}
Modifying the template --- including but not limited to: adjusting
margins, typeface sizes, line spacing, paragraph and list definitions,
and the use of the \verb|\vspace| command to manually adjust the
vertical spacing between elements of your work --- is not allowed.
{\bfseries Your document will be returned to you for revision if
modifications are discovered.}
\section{Typefaces}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class requires the use of the
``Libertine'' typeface family. Your \TeX\ installation should include
this set of packages. Please do not substitute other typefaces. The
``\verb|lmodern|'' and ``\verb|ltimes|'' packages should not be used,
as they will override the built-in typeface families.
\section{Title Information}
The title of your work should use capital letters appropriately -
\url{https://capitalizemytitle.com/} has useful rules for
capitalization. Use the {\verb|title|} command to define the title of
your work. If your work has a subtitle, define it with the
{\verb|subtitle|} command. Do not insert line breaks in your title.
If your title is lengthy, you must define a short version to be used
in the page headers, to prevent overlapping text. The \verb|title|
command has a ``short title'' parameter:
\begin{verbatim}
\title[short title]{full title}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Authors and Affiliations}
Each author must be defined separately for accurate metadata
identification. As an exception, multiple authors may share one
affiliation. Authors' names should not be abbreviated; use full first
names wherever possible. Include authors' e-mail addresses whenever
possible.
Grouping authors' names or e-mail addresses, or providing an ``e-mail
alias,'' as shown below, is not acceptable:
\begin{verbatim}
\author{Brooke Aster, David Mehldau}
\email{dave,judy,steve@university.edu}
\email{firstname.lastname@phillips.org}
\end{verbatim}
The \verb|authornote| and \verb|authornotemark| commands allow a note
to apply to multiple authors --- for example, if the first two authors
of an article contributed equally to the work.
If your author list is lengthy, you must define a shortened version of
the list of authors to be used in the page headers, to prevent
overlapping text. The following command should be placed just after
the last \verb|\author{}| definition:
\begin{verbatim}
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{McCartney, et al.}
\end{verbatim}
Omitting this command will force the use of a concatenated list of all
of the authors' names, which may result in overlapping text in the
page headers.
The article template's documentation, available at
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}, has a
complete explanation of these commands and tips for their effective
use.
Note that authors' addresses are mandatory for journal articles.
\section{Rights Information}
Authors of any work published by ACM will need to complete a rights
form. Depending on the kind of work, and the rights management choice
made by the author, this may be copyright transfer, permission,
license, or an OA (open access) agreement.
Regardless of the rights management choice, the author will receive a
copy of the completed rights form once it has been submitted. This
form contains \LaTeX\ commands that must be copied into the source
document. When the document source is compiled, these commands and
their parameters add formatted text to several areas of the final
document:
\begin{itemize}
\item the ``ACM Reference Format'' text on the first page.
\item the ``rights management'' text on the first page.
\item the conference information in the page header(s).
\end{itemize}
Rights information is unique to the work; if you are preparing several
works for an event, make sure to use the correct set of commands with
each of the works.
The ACM Reference Format text is required for all articles over one
page in length, and is optional for one-page articles (abstracts).
\section{CCS Concepts and User-Defined Keywords}
Two elements of the ``acmart'' document class provide powerful
taxonomic tools for you to help readers find your work in an online
search.
The ACM Computing Classification System ---
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/class-2012} --- is a set of
classifiers and concepts that describe the computing
discipline. Authors can select entries from this classification
system, via \url{https://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm}, and generate the
commands to be included in the \LaTeX\ source.
User-defined keywords are a comma-separated list of words and phrases
of the authors' choosing, providing a more flexible way of describing
the research being presented.
CCS concepts and user-defined keywords are required for for all
articles over two pages in length, and are optional for one- and
two-page articles (or abstracts).
\section{Sectioning Commands}
Your work should use standard \LaTeX\ sectioning commands:
\verb|section|, \verb|subsection|, \verb|subsubsection|, and
\verb|paragraph|. They should be numbered; do not remove the numbering
from the commands.
Simulating a sectioning command by setting the first word or words of
a paragraph in boldface or italicized text is {\bfseries not allowed.}
\section{Tables}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class includes the ``\verb|booktabs|''
package --- \url{https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs} --- for preparing
high-quality tables.
Table captions are placed {\itshape above} the table.
Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best placement for
them is typically the top of the page nearest their initial cite. To
ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the
environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and the
table caption. The contents of the table itself must go in the
\textbf{tabular} environment, to be aligned properly in rows and
columns, with the desired horizontal and vertical rules. Again,
detailed instructions on \textbf{tabular} material are found in the
\textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}.
Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:freq} is included in the input file; compare the
placement of the table here with the table in the printed output of
this document.
\begin{table}
\caption{Frequency of Special Characters}
\label{tab:freq}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\
\midrule
\O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\
$\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\
\$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\
$\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page's
live area, use the environment \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's
contents and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this
wide table will ``float'' to a location deemed more
desirable. Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:commands} is included in the input file; again, it is
instructive to compare the placement of the table here with the table
in the printed output of this document.
\begin{table*}
\caption{Some Typical Commands}
\label{tab:commands}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Command &A Number & Comments\\
\midrule
\texttt{{\char'134}author} & 100& Author \\
\texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\
\texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}
Always use midrule to separate table header rows from data rows, and
use it only for this purpose. This enables assistive technologies to
recognise table headers and support their users in navigating tables
more easily.
\section{Math Equations}
You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles:
inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of the three are
discussed in the next sections.
\subsection{Inline (In-text) Equations}
A formula that appears in the running text is called an inline or
in-text formula. It is produced by the \textbf{math} environment,
which can be invoked with the usual
\texttt{{\char'134}begin\,\ldots{\char'134}end} construction or with
the short form \texttt{\$\,\ldots\$}. You can use any of the symbols
and structures, from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in
\LaTeX~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a few
examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how this equation:
\begin{math}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{math},
set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when
set in display style. (See next section).
\subsection{Display Equations}
A numbered display equation---one set off by vertical space from the
text and centered horizontally---is produced by the \textbf{equation}
environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the
\textbf{displaymath} environment.
Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols and
structures available in \LaTeX\@; this section will just give a couple
of examples of display equations in context. First, consider the
equation, shown as an inline equation above:
\begin{equation}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{equation}
Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in
the \textbf{displaymath}
environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation:
\begin{displaymath}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1
\end{displaymath}
and follow it with another numbered equation:
\begin{equation}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f
\end{equation}
just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering.
\section{Figures}
The ``\verb|figure|'' environment should be used for figures. One or
more images can be placed within a figure. If your figure contains
third-party material, you must clearly identify it as such, as shown
in the example below.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{sample-franklin}
\caption{1907 Franklin Model D roadster. Photograph by Harris \&
Ewing, Inc. [Public domain], via Wikimedia
Commons. (\url{https://goo.gl/VLCRBB}).}
\Description{A woman and a girl in white dresses sit in an open car.}
\end{figure}
Your figures should contain a caption which describes the figure to
the reader.
Figure captions are placed {\itshape below} the figure.
Every figure should also have a figure description unless it is purely
decorative. These descriptions convey what’s in the image to someone
who cannot see it. They are also used by search engine crawlers for
indexing images, and when images cannot be loaded.
A figure description must be unformatted plain text less than 2000
characters long (including spaces). {\bfseries Figure descriptions
should not repeat the figure caption – their purpose is to capture
important information that is not already provided in the caption or
the main text of the paper.} For figures that convey important and
complex new information, a short text description may not be
adequate. More complex alternative descriptions can be placed in an
appendix and referenced in a short figure description. For example,
provide a data table capturing the information in a bar chart, or a
structured list representing a graph. For additional information
regarding how best to write figure descriptions and why doing this is
so important, please see
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/taps/describing-figures/}.
\subsection{The ``Teaser Figure''}
A ``teaser figure'' is an image, or set of images in one figure, that
are placed after all author and affiliation information, and before
the body of the article, spanning the page. If you wish to have such a
figure in your article, place the command immediately before the
\verb|\maketitle| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{figure caption}
\Description{figure description}
\end{teaserfigure}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Citations and Bibliographies}
The use of \BibTeX\ for the preparation and formatting of one's
references is strongly recommended. Authors' names should be complete
--- use full first names (``Donald E. Knuth'') not initials
(``D. E. Knuth'') --- and the salient identifying features of a
reference should be included: title, year, volume, number, pages,
article DOI, etc.
The bibliography is included in your source document with these two
commands, placed just before the \verb|\end{document}| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{bibfile}
\end{verbatim}
where ``\verb|bibfile|'' is the name, without the ``\verb|.bib|''
suffix, of the \BibTeX\ file.
Citations and references are numbered by default. A small number of
ACM publications have citations and references formatted in the
``author year'' style; for these exceptions, please include this
command in the {\bfseries preamble} (before the command
``\verb|\begin{document}|'') of your \LaTeX\ source:
\begin{verbatim}
\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
\end{verbatim}
Some examples. A paginated journal article \cite{Abril07}, an
enumerated journal article \cite{Cohen07}, a reference to an entire
issue \cite{JCohen96}, a monograph (whole book) \cite{Kosiur01}, a
monograph/whole book in a series (see 2a in spec. document)
\cite{Harel79}, a divisible-book such as an anthology or compilation
\cite{Editor00} followed by the same example, however we only output
the series if the volume number is given \cite{Editor00a} (so
Editor00a's series should NOT be present since it has no vol. no.),
a chapter in a divisible book \cite{Spector90}, a chapter in a
divisible book in a series \cite{Douglass98}, a multi-volume work as
book \cite{Knuth97}, a couple of articles in a proceedings (of a
conference, symposium, workshop for example) (paginated proceedings
article) \cite{Andler79, Hagerup1993}, a proceedings article with
all possible elements \cite{Smith10}, an example of an enumerated
proceedings article \cite{VanGundy07}, an informally published work
\cite{Harel78}, a couple of preprints \cite{Bornmann2019,
AnzarootPBM14}, a doctoral dissertation \cite{Clarkson85}, a
master's thesis: \cite{anisi03}, an online document / world wide web
resource \cite{Thornburg01, Ablamowicz07, Poker06}, a video game
(Case 1) \cite{Obama08} and (Case 2) \cite{Novak03} and \cite{Lee05}
and (Case 3) a patent \cite{JoeScientist001}, work accepted for
publication \cite{rous08}, 'YYYYb'-test for prolific author
\cite{SaeediMEJ10} and \cite{SaeediJETC10}. Other cites might
contain 'duplicate' DOI and URLs (some SIAM articles)
\cite{Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Boris / Barbara Beeton:
multi-volume works as books \cite{MR781536} and \cite{MR781537}. A
couple of citations with DOIs:
\cite{2004:ITE:1009386.1010128,Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Online
citations: \cite{TUGInstmem, Thornburg01, CTANacmart}.
Artifacts: \cite{R} and \cite{UMassCitations}.
\section{Acknowledgments}
Identification of funding sources and other support, and thanks to
individuals and groups that assisted in the research and the
preparation of the work should be included in an acknowledgment
section, which is placed just before the reference section in your
document.
This section has a special environment:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{acks}
...
\end{acks}
\end{verbatim}
so that the information contained therein can be more easily collected
during the article metadata extraction phase, and to ensure
consistency in the spelling of the section heading.
Authors should not prepare this section as a numbered or unnumbered {\verb|\section|}; please use the ``{\verb|acks|}'' environment.
\section{Appendices}
If your work needs an appendix, add it before the
``\verb|\end{document}|'' command at the conclusion of your source
document.
Start the appendix with the ``\verb|appendix|'' command:
\begin{verbatim}
\appendix
\end{verbatim}
and note that in the appendix, sections are lettered, not
numbered. This document has two appendices, demonstrating the section
and subsection identification method.
\section{Multi-language papers}
Papers may be written in languages other than English or include
titles, subtitles, keywords and abstracts in different languages (as a
rule, a paper in a language other than English should include an
English title and an English abstract). Use \verb|language=...| for
every language used in the paper. The last language indicated is the
main language of the paper. For example, a French paper with
additional titles and abstracts in English and German may start with
the following command
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf, language=english, language=german,
language=french]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
The title, subtitle, keywords and abstract will be typeset in the main
language of the paper. The commands \verb|\translatedXXX|, \verb|XXX|
begin title, subtitle and keywords, can be used to set these elements
in the other languages. The environment \verb|translatedabstract| is
used to set the translation of the abstract. These commands and
environment have a mandatory first argument: the language of the
second argument. See \verb|sample-sigconf-i13n.tex| file for examples
of their usage.
\section{SIGCHI Extended Abstracts}
The ``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style (available only in \LaTeX\ and
not in Word) produces a landscape-orientation formatted article, with
a wide left margin. Three environments are available for use with the
``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style, and produce formatted output in
the margin:
\begin{description}
\item[\texttt{sidebar}:] Place formatted text in the margin.
\item[\texttt{marginfigure}:] Place a figure in the margin.
\item[\texttt{margintable}:] Place a table in the margin.
\end{description}
%%
%% The acknowledgments section is defined using the "acks" environment
%% (and NOT an unnumbered section). This ensures the proper
%% identification of the section in the article metadata, and the
%% consistent spelling of the heading.
\begin{acks}
To Robert, for the bagels and explaining CMYK and color spaces.
\end{acks}
%%
%% The next two lines define the bibliography style to be used, and
%% the bibliography file.
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{sample-base}
%%
%% If your work has an appendix, this is the place to put it.
\appendix
\section{Research Methods}
\subsection{Part One}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi
malesuada, quam in pulvinar varius, metus nunc fermentum urna, id
sollicitudin purus odio sit amet enim. Aliquam ullamcorper eu ipsum
vel mollis. Curabitur quis dictum nisl. Phasellus vel semper risus, et
lacinia dolor. Integer ultricies commodo sem nec semper.
\subsection{Part Two}
Etiam commodo feugiat nisl pulvinar pellentesque. Etiam auctor sodales
ligula, non varius nibh pulvinar semper. Suspendisse nec lectus non
ipsum convallis congue hendrerit vitae sapien. Donec at laoreet
eros. Vivamus non purus placerat, scelerisque diam eu, cursus
ante. Etiam aliquam tortor auctor efficitur mattis.
\section{Online Resources}
Nam id fermentum dui. Suspendisse sagittis tortor a nulla mollis, in
pulvinar ex pretium. Sed interdum orci quis metus euismod, et sagittis
enim maximus. Vestibulum gravida massa ut felis suscipit
congue. Quisque mattis elit a risus ultrices commodo venenatis eget
dui. Etiam sagittis eleifend elementum.
Nam interdum magna at lectus dignissim, ac dignissim lorem
rhoncus. Maecenas eu arcu ac neque placerat aliquam. Nunc pulvinar
massa et mattis lacinia.
\end{document}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `sample-sigconf-authordraft.tex'.

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%%
%% This is file `sample-sigconf-i13n.tex',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% samples.dtx (with options: `all,proceedings,bibtex,sigconf-i13n')
%%
%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%%
%% For the copyright see the source file.
%%
%% Any modified versions of this file must be renamed
%% with new filenames distinct from sample-sigconf-i13n.tex.
%%
%% For distribution of the original source see the terms
%% for copying and modification in the file samples.dtx.
%%
%% This generated file may be distributed as long as the
%% original source files, as listed above, are part of the
%% same distribution. (The sources need not necessarily be
%% in the same archive or directory.)
%%
%%
%% Commands for TeXCount
%TC:macro \cite [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citep [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citet [option:text,text]
%TC:envir table 0 1
%TC:envir table* 0 1
%TC:envir tabular [ignore] word
%TC:envir displaymath 0 word
%TC:envir math 0 word
%TC:envir comment 0 0
%%
%%
%% The first command in your LaTeX source must be the \documentclass
%% command.
%%
%% For submission and review of your manuscript please change the
%% command to \documentclass[manuscript, screen, review]{acmart}.
%%
%% When submitting camera ready or to TAPS, please change the command
%% to \documentclass[sigconf]{acmart} or whichever template is required
%% for your publication.
%%
%%
\documentclass[sigconf, language=french,
language=german, language=spanish, language=english]{acmart}
%%
%% \BibTeX command to typeset BibTeX logo in the docs
\AtBeginDocument{%
\providecommand\BibTeX{{%
Bib\TeX}}}
%% Rights management information. This information is sent to you
%% when you complete the rights form. These commands have SAMPLE
%% values in them; it is your responsibility as an author to replace
%% the commands and values with those provided to you when you
%% complete the rights form.
\setcopyright{acmlicensed}
\copyrightyear{2018}
\acmYear{2018}
\acmDOI{XXXXXXX.XXXXXXX}
%% These commands are for a PROCEEDINGS abstract or paper.
\acmConference[Conference acronym 'XX]{Make sure to enter the correct
conference title from your rights confirmation emai}{June 03--05,
2018}{Woodstock, NY}
%%
%% Uncomment \acmBooktitle if the title of the proceedings is different
%% from ``Proceedings of ...''!
%%
%%\acmBooktitle{Woodstock '18: ACM Symposium on Neural Gaze Detection,
%% June 03--05, 2018, Woodstock, NY}
\acmISBN{978-1-4503-XXXX-X/18/06}
%%
%% Submission ID.
%% Use this when submitting an article to a sponsored event. You'll
%% receive a unique submission ID from the organizers
%% of the event, and this ID should be used as the parameter to this command.
%%\acmSubmissionID{123-A56-BU3}
%%
%% For managing citations, it is recommended to use bibliography
%% files in BibTeX format.
%%
%% You can then either use BibTeX with the ACM-Reference-Format style,
%% or BibLaTeX with the acmnumeric or acmauthoryear sytles, that include
%% support for advanced citation of software artefact from the
%% biblatex-software package, also separately available on CTAN.
%%
%% Look at the sample-*-biblatex.tex files for templates showcasing
%% the biblatex styles.
%%
%%
%% The majority of ACM publications use numbered citations and
%% references. The command \citestyle{authoryear} switches to the
%% "author year" style.
%%
%% If you are preparing content for an event
%% sponsored by ACM SIGGRAPH, you must use the "author year" style of
%% citations and references.
%% Uncommenting
%% the next command will enable that style.
%%\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
%%
%% end of the preamble, start of the body of the document source.
\begin{document}
%%
%% The "title" command has an optional parameter,
%% allowing the author to define a "short title" to be used in page headers.
\title{The Name of the Title Is Hope}
\translatedtitle{french}{Le nom du titre est l'espoir}
\translatedtitle{german}{Der Name des Titels ist 'Hoffnung'}
\translatedtitle{spanish}{El nombre del título es esperanza}
%%
%% The "author" command and its associated commands are used to define
%% the authors and their affiliations.
%% Of note is the shared affiliation of the first two authors, and the
%% "authornote" and "authornotemark" commands
%% used to denote shared contribution to the research.
\author{Ben Trovato}
\authornote{Both authors contributed equally to this research.}
\email{trovato@corporation.com}
\orcid{1234-5678-9012}
\author{G.K.M. Tobin}
\authornotemark[1]
\email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}
\city{Dublin}
\state{Ohio}
\country{USA}
}
\author{Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{larst@affiliation.org}
\author{Valerie B\'eranger}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Inria Paris-Rocquencourt}
\city{Rocquencourt}
\country{France}
}
\author{Aparna Patel}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Rajiv Gandhi University}
\city{Doimukh}
\state{Arunachal Pradesh}
\country{India}}
\author{Huifen Chan}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Tsinghua University}
\city{Haidian Qu}
\state{Beijing Shi}
\country{China}}
\author{Charles Palmer}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Palmer Research Laboratories}
\city{San Antonio}
\state{Texas}
\country{USA}}
\email{cpalmer@prl.com}
\author{John Smith}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{jsmith@affiliation.org}
\author{Julius P. Kumquat}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Kumquat Consortium}
\city{New York}
\country{USA}}
\email{jpkumquat@consortium.net}
%%
%% By default, the full list of authors will be used in the page
%% headers. Often, this list is too long, and will overlap
%% other information printed in the page headers. This command allows
%% the author to define a more concise list
%% of authors' names for this purpose.
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{Trovato et al.}
%%
%% The abstract is a short summary of the work to be presented in the
%% article.
\begin{abstract}
A clear and well-documented \LaTeX\ document is presented as an
article formatted for publication by ACM in a conference proceedings
or journal publication. Based on the ``acmart'' document class, this
article presents and explains many of the common variations, as well
as many of the formatting elements an author may use in the
preparation of the documentation of their work.
\end{abstract}
\begin{translatedabstract}{french}
Un document \LaTeX\ clair et bien documenté est présenté comme un
article formaté pour publication par ACM dans les actes d'une
conférence ou parution dans une revue. Basé sur la classe de
document ``acmart'', ce l'article présente et explique de nombreuses
variations courantes, ainsi que autant d'éléments de mise en forme
qu'un auteur peut utiliser dans le préparation de la documentation
de leur travail.
\end{translatedabstract}
\begin{translatedabstract}{german}
Es wird ein übersichtliches und gut dokumentiertes \LaTeX\-Dokument präsentiert,
welches für die Veröffentlichung durch ACM in einem Tagungsband oder
als Zeitschriftenpublikation formatiert wurde.
Basierend auf der Dokumentenklasse ``acmart'' präsentiert und erklärt dieser Artikel
viele der Formatierungselemente sowie auch viele der gängigen Variationen,
die ein Autor bei der Beschreibung seiner Arbeit verwenden darf.
\end{translatedabstract}
\begin{translatedabstract}{spanish}
Un documento \LaTeX\ claro y bien documentado se presenta como un
artículo formateado para su publicación por ACM en las actas de una
conferencia o publicación de una revista. Basado en la clase de
documento ``acmart'', este artículo presenta y explica muchas de las
variaciones comunes, así como tantos de los elementos de formato que
un autor puede usar en el preparación de la documentación de su
trabajo.
\end{translatedabstract}
%%
%% The code below is generated by the tool at http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm.
%% Please copy and paste the code instead of the example below.
%%
\begin{CCSXML}
<ccs2012>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.0000000.0000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>500</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>300</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
</ccs2012>
\end{CCSXML}
\ccsdesc[500]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[300]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[100]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
%%
%% Keywords. The author(s) should pick words that accurately describe
%% the work being presented. Separate the keywords with commas.
\keywords{Do, Not, Us, This, Code, Put, the, Correct, Terms, for,
Your, Paper}
\translatedkeywords{french}{ensembles de données,
réseaux de neurones,
détection du regard, marquage de texte}
\translatedkeywords{german}{Datensammlungen,
neuronale Netze, Blickerkennung, Textklassifizierung}
\translatedkeywords{spanish}{conjuntos de datos,
redes neuronales, detección de mirada, etiquetado de texto}
%% A "teaser" image appears between the author and affiliation
%% information and the body of the document, and typically spans the
%% page.
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{Seattle Mariners at Spring Training, 2010.}
\Description{Enjoying the baseball game from the third-base
seats. Ichiro Suzuki preparing to bat.}
\label{fig:teaser}
\end{teaserfigure}
\received{20 February 2007}
\received[revised]{12 March 2009}
\received[accepted]{5 June 2009}
%%
%% This command processes the author and affiliation and title
%% information and builds the first part of the formatted document.
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
ACM's consolidated article template, introduced in 2017, provides a
consistent \LaTeX\ style for use across ACM publications, and
incorporates accessibility and metadata-extraction functionality
necessary for future Digital Library endeavors. Numerous ACM and
SIG-specific \LaTeX\ templates have been examined, and their unique
features incorporated into this single new template.
If you are new to publishing with ACM, this document is a valuable
guide to the process of preparing your work for publication. If you
have published with ACM before, this document provides insight and
instruction into more recent changes to the article template.
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can be used to prepare articles
for any ACM publication --- conference or journal, and for any stage
of publication, from review to final ``camera-ready'' copy, to the
author's own version, with {\itshape very} few changes to the source.
\section{Template Overview}
As noted in the introduction, the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can
be used to prepare many different kinds of documentation --- a
double-anonymous initial submission of a full-length technical paper, a
two-page SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies abstract, a ``camera-ready''
journal article, a SIGCHI Extended Abstract, and more --- all by
selecting the appropriate {\itshape template style} and {\itshape
template parameters}.
This document will explain the major features of the document
class. For further information, the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide} is
available from
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}.
\subsection{Template Styles}
The primary parameter given to the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class is
the {\itshape template style} which corresponds to the kind of publication
or SIG publishing the work. This parameter is enclosed in square
brackets and is a part of the {\verb|documentclass|} command:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[STYLE]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
Journals use one of three template styles. All but three ACM journals
use the {\verb|acmsmall|} template style:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{acmsmall}}: The default journal template style.
\item {\texttt{acmlarge}}: Used by JOCCH and TAP.
\item {\texttt{acmtog}}: Used by TOG.
\end{itemize}
The majority of conference proceedings documentation will use the {\verb|acmconf|} template style.
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{sigconf}}: The default proceedings template style.
\item{\texttt{sigchi}}: Used for SIGCHI conference articles.
\item{\texttt{sigplan}}: Used for SIGPLAN conference articles.
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Template Parameters}
In addition to specifying the {\itshape template style} to be used in
formatting your work, there are a number of {\itshape template parameters}
which modify some part of the applied template style. A complete list
of these parameters can be found in the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide.}
Frequently-used parameters, or combinations of parameters, include:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{anonymous,review}}: Suitable for a ``double-anonymous''
conference submission. Anonymizes the work and includes line
numbers. Use with the \texttt{\acmSubmissionID} command to print the
submission's unique ID on each page of the work.
\item{\texttt{authorversion}}: Produces a version of the work suitable
for posting by the author.
\item{\texttt{screen}}: Produces colored hyperlinks.
\end{itemize}
This document uses the following string as the first command in the
source file:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf, language=french,
language=german, language=spanish, language=english]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Modifications}
Modifying the template --- including but not limited to: adjusting
margins, typeface sizes, line spacing, paragraph and list definitions,
and the use of the \verb|\vspace| command to manually adjust the
vertical spacing between elements of your work --- is not allowed.
{\bfseries Your document will be returned to you for revision if
modifications are discovered.}
\section{Typefaces}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class requires the use of the
``Libertine'' typeface family. Your \TeX\ installation should include
this set of packages. Please do not substitute other typefaces. The
``\verb|lmodern|'' and ``\verb|ltimes|'' packages should not be used,
as they will override the built-in typeface families.
\section{Title Information}
The title of your work should use capital letters appropriately -
\url{https://capitalizemytitle.com/} has useful rules for
capitalization. Use the {\verb|title|} command to define the title of
your work. If your work has a subtitle, define it with the
{\verb|subtitle|} command. Do not insert line breaks in your title.
If your title is lengthy, you must define a short version to be used
in the page headers, to prevent overlapping text. The \verb|title|
command has a ``short title'' parameter:
\begin{verbatim}
\title[short title]{full title}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Authors and Affiliations}
Each author must be defined separately for accurate metadata
identification. As an exception, multiple authors may share one
affiliation. Authors' names should not be abbreviated; use full first
names wherever possible. Include authors' e-mail addresses whenever
possible.
Grouping authors' names or e-mail addresses, or providing an ``e-mail
alias,'' as shown below, is not acceptable:
\begin{verbatim}
\author{Brooke Aster, David Mehldau}
\email{dave,judy,steve@university.edu}
\email{firstname.lastname@phillips.org}
\end{verbatim}
The \verb|authornote| and \verb|authornotemark| commands allow a note
to apply to multiple authors --- for example, if the first two authors
of an article contributed equally to the work.
If your author list is lengthy, you must define a shortened version of
the list of authors to be used in the page headers, to prevent
overlapping text. The following command should be placed just after
the last \verb|\author{}| definition:
\begin{verbatim}
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{McCartney, et al.}
\end{verbatim}
Omitting this command will force the use of a concatenated list of all
of the authors' names, which may result in overlapping text in the
page headers.
The article template's documentation, available at
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}, has a
complete explanation of these commands and tips for their effective
use.
Note that authors' addresses are mandatory for journal articles.
\section{Rights Information}
Authors of any work published by ACM will need to complete a rights
form. Depending on the kind of work, and the rights management choice
made by the author, this may be copyright transfer, permission,
license, or an OA (open access) agreement.
Regardless of the rights management choice, the author will receive a
copy of the completed rights form once it has been submitted. This
form contains \LaTeX\ commands that must be copied into the source
document. When the document source is compiled, these commands and
their parameters add formatted text to several areas of the final
document:
\begin{itemize}
\item the ``ACM Reference Format'' text on the first page.
\item the ``rights management'' text on the first page.
\item the conference information in the page header(s).
\end{itemize}
Rights information is unique to the work; if you are preparing several
works for an event, make sure to use the correct set of commands with
each of the works.
The ACM Reference Format text is required for all articles over one
page in length, and is optional for one-page articles (abstracts).
\section{CCS Concepts and User-Defined Keywords}
Two elements of the ``acmart'' document class provide powerful
taxonomic tools for you to help readers find your work in an online
search.
The ACM Computing Classification System ---
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/class-2012} --- is a set of
classifiers and concepts that describe the computing
discipline. Authors can select entries from this classification
system, via \url{https://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm}, and generate the
commands to be included in the \LaTeX\ source.
User-defined keywords are a comma-separated list of words and phrases
of the authors' choosing, providing a more flexible way of describing
the research being presented.
CCS concepts and user-defined keywords are required for for all
articles over two pages in length, and are optional for one- and
two-page articles (or abstracts).
\section{Sectioning Commands}
Your work should use standard \LaTeX\ sectioning commands:
\verb|section|, \verb|subsection|, \verb|subsubsection|, and
\verb|paragraph|. They should be numbered; do not remove the numbering
from the commands.
Simulating a sectioning command by setting the first word or words of
a paragraph in boldface or italicized text is {\bfseries not allowed.}
\section{Tables}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class includes the ``\verb|booktabs|''
package --- \url{https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs} --- for preparing
high-quality tables.
Table captions are placed {\itshape above} the table.
Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best placement for
them is typically the top of the page nearest their initial cite. To
ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the
environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and the
table caption. The contents of the table itself must go in the
\textbf{tabular} environment, to be aligned properly in rows and
columns, with the desired horizontal and vertical rules. Again,
detailed instructions on \textbf{tabular} material are found in the
\textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}.
Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:freq} is included in the input file; compare the
placement of the table here with the table in the printed output of
this document.
\begin{table}
\caption{Frequency of Special Characters}
\label{tab:freq}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\
\midrule
\O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\
$\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\
\$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\
$\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page's
live area, use the environment \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's
contents and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this
wide table will ``float'' to a location deemed more
desirable. Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:commands} is included in the input file; again, it is
instructive to compare the placement of the table here with the table
in the printed output of this document.
\begin{table*}
\caption{Some Typical Commands}
\label{tab:commands}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Command &A Number & Comments\\
\midrule
\texttt{{\char'134}author} & 100& Author \\
\texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\
\texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}
Always use midrule to separate table header rows from data rows, and
use it only for this purpose. This enables assistive technologies to
recognise table headers and support their users in navigating tables
more easily.
\section{Math Equations}
You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles:
inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of the three are
discussed in the next sections.
\subsection{Inline (In-text) Equations}
A formula that appears in the running text is called an inline or
in-text formula. It is produced by the \textbf{math} environment,
which can be invoked with the usual
\texttt{{\char'134}begin\,\ldots{\char'134}end} construction or with
the short form \texttt{\$\,\ldots\$}. You can use any of the symbols
and structures, from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in
\LaTeX~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a few
examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how this equation:
\begin{math}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{math},
set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when
set in display style. (See next section).
\subsection{Display Equations}
A numbered display equation---one set off by vertical space from the
text and centered horizontally---is produced by the \textbf{equation}
environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the
\textbf{displaymath} environment.
Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols and
structures available in \LaTeX\@; this section will just give a couple
of examples of display equations in context. First, consider the
equation, shown as an inline equation above:
\begin{equation}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{equation}
Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in
the \textbf{displaymath}
environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation:
\begin{displaymath}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1
\end{displaymath}
and follow it with another numbered equation:
\begin{equation}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f
\end{equation}
just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering.
\section{Figures}
The ``\verb|figure|'' environment should be used for figures. One or
more images can be placed within a figure. If your figure contains
third-party material, you must clearly identify it as such, as shown
in the example below.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{sample-franklin}
\caption{1907 Franklin Model D roadster. Photograph by Harris \&
Ewing, Inc. [Public domain], via Wikimedia
Commons. (\url{https://goo.gl/VLCRBB}).}
\Description{A woman and a girl in white dresses sit in an open car.}
\end{figure}
Your figures should contain a caption which describes the figure to
the reader.
Figure captions are placed {\itshape below} the figure.
Every figure should also have a figure description unless it is purely
decorative. These descriptions convey what’s in the image to someone
who cannot see it. They are also used by search engine crawlers for
indexing images, and when images cannot be loaded.
A figure description must be unformatted plain text less than 2000
characters long (including spaces). {\bfseries Figure descriptions
should not repeat the figure caption – their purpose is to capture
important information that is not already provided in the caption or
the main text of the paper.} For figures that convey important and
complex new information, a short text description may not be
adequate. More complex alternative descriptions can be placed in an
appendix and referenced in a short figure description. For example,
provide a data table capturing the information in a bar chart, or a
structured list representing a graph. For additional information
regarding how best to write figure descriptions and why doing this is
so important, please see
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/taps/describing-figures/}.
\subsection{The ``Teaser Figure''}
A ``teaser figure'' is an image, or set of images in one figure, that
are placed after all author and affiliation information, and before
the body of the article, spanning the page. If you wish to have such a
figure in your article, place the command immediately before the
\verb|\maketitle| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{figure caption}
\Description{figure description}
\end{teaserfigure}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Citations and Bibliographies}
The use of \BibTeX\ for the preparation and formatting of one's
references is strongly recommended. Authors' names should be complete
--- use full first names (``Donald E. Knuth'') not initials
(``D. E. Knuth'') --- and the salient identifying features of a
reference should be included: title, year, volume, number, pages,
article DOI, etc.
The bibliography is included in your source document with these two
commands, placed just before the \verb|\end{document}| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{bibfile}
\end{verbatim}
where ``\verb|bibfile|'' is the name, without the ``\verb|.bib|''
suffix, of the \BibTeX\ file.
Citations and references are numbered by default. A small number of
ACM publications have citations and references formatted in the
``author year'' style; for these exceptions, please include this
command in the {\bfseries preamble} (before the command
``\verb|\begin{document}|'') of your \LaTeX\ source:
\begin{verbatim}
\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
\end{verbatim}
Some examples. A paginated journal article \cite{Abril07}, an
enumerated journal article \cite{Cohen07}, a reference to an entire
issue \cite{JCohen96}, a monograph (whole book) \cite{Kosiur01}, a
monograph/whole book in a series (see 2a in spec. document)
\cite{Harel79}, a divisible-book such as an anthology or compilation
\cite{Editor00} followed by the same example, however we only output
the series if the volume number is given \cite{Editor00a} (so
Editor00a's series should NOT be present since it has no vol. no.),
a chapter in a divisible book \cite{Spector90}, a chapter in a
divisible book in a series \cite{Douglass98}, a multi-volume work as
book \cite{Knuth97}, a couple of articles in a proceedings (of a
conference, symposium, workshop for example) (paginated proceedings
article) \cite{Andler79, Hagerup1993}, a proceedings article with
all possible elements \cite{Smith10}, an example of an enumerated
proceedings article \cite{VanGundy07}, an informally published work
\cite{Harel78}, a couple of preprints \cite{Bornmann2019,
AnzarootPBM14}, a doctoral dissertation \cite{Clarkson85}, a
master's thesis: \cite{anisi03}, an online document / world wide web
resource \cite{Thornburg01, Ablamowicz07, Poker06}, a video game
(Case 1) \cite{Obama08} and (Case 2) \cite{Novak03} and \cite{Lee05}
and (Case 3) a patent \cite{JoeScientist001}, work accepted for
publication \cite{rous08}, 'YYYYb'-test for prolific author
\cite{SaeediMEJ10} and \cite{SaeediJETC10}. Other cites might
contain 'duplicate' DOI and URLs (some SIAM articles)
\cite{Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Boris / Barbara Beeton:
multi-volume works as books \cite{MR781536} and \cite{MR781537}. A
couple of citations with DOIs:
\cite{2004:ITE:1009386.1010128,Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Online
citations: \cite{TUGInstmem, Thornburg01, CTANacmart}.
Artifacts: \cite{R} and \cite{UMassCitations}.
\section{Acknowledgments}
Identification of funding sources and other support, and thanks to
individuals and groups that assisted in the research and the
preparation of the work should be included in an acknowledgment
section, which is placed just before the reference section in your
document.
This section has a special environment:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{acks}
...
\end{acks}
\end{verbatim}
so that the information contained therein can be more easily collected
during the article metadata extraction phase, and to ensure
consistency in the spelling of the section heading.
Authors should not prepare this section as a numbered or unnumbered {\verb|\section|}; please use the ``{\verb|acks|}'' environment.
\section{Appendices}
If your work needs an appendix, add it before the
``\verb|\end{document}|'' command at the conclusion of your source
document.
Start the appendix with the ``\verb|appendix|'' command:
\begin{verbatim}
\appendix
\end{verbatim}
and note that in the appendix, sections are lettered, not
numbered. This document has two appendices, demonstrating the section
and subsection identification method.
\section{Multi-language papers}
Papers may be written in languages other than English or include
titles, subtitles, keywords and abstracts in different languages (as a
rule, a paper in a language other than English should include an
English title and an English abstract). Use \verb|language=...| for
every language used in the paper. The last language indicated is the
main language of the paper. For example, a French paper with
additional titles and abstracts in English and German may start with
the following command
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf, language=english, language=german,
language=french]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
The title, subtitle, keywords and abstract will be typeset in the main
language of the paper. The commands \verb|\translatedXXX|, \verb|XXX|
begin title, subtitle and keywords, can be used to set these elements
in the other languages. The environment \verb|translatedabstract| is
used to set the translation of the abstract. These commands and
environment have a mandatory first argument: the language of the
second argument. See \verb|sample-sigconf-i13n.tex| file for examples
of their usage.
\section{SIGCHI Extended Abstracts}
The ``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style (available only in \LaTeX\ and
not in Word) produces a landscape-orientation formatted article, with
a wide left margin. Three environments are available for use with the
``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style, and produce formatted output in
the margin:
\begin{description}
\item[\texttt{sidebar}:] Place formatted text in the margin.
\item[\texttt{marginfigure}:] Place a figure in the margin.
\item[\texttt{margintable}:] Place a table in the margin.
\end{description}
%%
%% The acknowledgments section is defined using the "acks" environment
%% (and NOT an unnumbered section). This ensures the proper
%% identification of the section in the article metadata, and the
%% consistent spelling of the heading.
\begin{acks}
To Robert, for the bagels and explaining CMYK and color spaces.
\end{acks}
%%
%% The next two lines define the bibliography style to be used, and
%% the bibliography file.
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{sample-base}
%%
%% If your work has an appendix, this is the place to put it.
\appendix
\section{Research Methods}
\subsection{Part One}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi
malesuada, quam in pulvinar varius, metus nunc fermentum urna, id
sollicitudin purus odio sit amet enim. Aliquam ullamcorper eu ipsum
vel mollis. Curabitur quis dictum nisl. Phasellus vel semper risus, et
lacinia dolor. Integer ultricies commodo sem nec semper.
\subsection{Part Two}
Etiam commodo feugiat nisl pulvinar pellentesque. Etiam auctor sodales
ligula, non varius nibh pulvinar semper. Suspendisse nec lectus non
ipsum convallis congue hendrerit vitae sapien. Donec at laoreet
eros. Vivamus non purus placerat, scelerisque diam eu, cursus
ante. Etiam aliquam tortor auctor efficitur mattis.
\section{Online Resources}
Nam id fermentum dui. Suspendisse sagittis tortor a nulla mollis, in
pulvinar ex pretium. Sed interdum orci quis metus euismod, et sagittis
enim maximus. Vestibulum gravida massa ut felis suscipit
congue. Quisque mattis elit a risus ultrices commodo venenatis eget
dui. Etiam sagittis eleifend elementum.
Nam interdum magna at lectus dignissim, ac dignissim lorem
rhoncus. Maecenas eu arcu ac neque placerat aliquam. Nunc pulvinar
massa et mattis lacinia.
\end{document}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `sample-sigconf-i13n.tex'.

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%%
%% This is file `sample-sigconf-lualatex.tex',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% samples.dtx (with options: `all,proceedings,bibtex,sigconf')
%%
%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%%
%% For the copyright see the source file.
%%
%% Any modified versions of this file must be renamed
%% with new filenames distinct from sample-sigconf-lualatex.tex.
%%
%% For distribution of the original source see the terms
%% for copying and modification in the file samples.dtx.
%%
%% This generated file may be distributed as long as the
%% original source files, as listed above, are part of the
%% same distribution. (The sources need not necessarily be
%% in the same archive or directory.)
%%
%%
%% Commands for TeXCount
%TC:macro \cite [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citep [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citet [option:text,text]
%TC:envir table 0 1
%TC:envir table* 0 1
%TC:envir tabular [ignore] word
%TC:envir displaymath 0 word
%TC:envir math 0 word
%TC:envir comment 0 0
%%
%%
%% The first command in your LaTeX source must be the \documentclass
%% command.
%%
%% For submission and review of your manuscript please change the
%% command to \documentclass[manuscript, screen, review]{acmart}.
%%
%% When submitting camera ready or to TAPS, please change the command
%% to \documentclass[sigconf]{acmart} or whichever template is required
%% for your publication.
%%
%%
\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}
%%
%% \BibTeX command to typeset BibTeX logo in the docs
\AtBeginDocument{%
\providecommand\BibTeX{{%
Bib\TeX}}}
%% Rights management information. This information is sent to you
%% when you complete the rights form. These commands have SAMPLE
%% values in them; it is your responsibility as an author to replace
%% the commands and values with those provided to you when you
%% complete the rights form.
\setcopyright{acmlicensed}
\copyrightyear{2018}
\acmYear{2018}
\acmDOI{XXXXXXX.XXXXXXX}
%% These commands are for a PROCEEDINGS abstract or paper.
\acmConference[Conference acronym 'XX]{Make sure to enter the correct
conference title from your rights confirmation emai}{June 03--05,
2018}{Woodstock, NY}
%%
%% Uncomment \acmBooktitle if the title of the proceedings is different
%% from ``Proceedings of ...''!
%%
%%\acmBooktitle{Woodstock '18: ACM Symposium on Neural Gaze Detection,
%% June 03--05, 2018, Woodstock, NY}
\acmISBN{978-1-4503-XXXX-X/18/06}
%%
%% Submission ID.
%% Use this when submitting an article to a sponsored event. You'll
%% receive a unique submission ID from the organizers
%% of the event, and this ID should be used as the parameter to this command.
%%\acmSubmissionID{123-A56-BU3}
%%
%% For managing citations, it is recommended to use bibliography
%% files in BibTeX format.
%%
%% You can then either use BibTeX with the ACM-Reference-Format style,
%% or BibLaTeX with the acmnumeric or acmauthoryear sytles, that include
%% support for advanced citation of software artefact from the
%% biblatex-software package, also separately available on CTAN.
%%
%% Look at the sample-*-biblatex.tex files for templates showcasing
%% the biblatex styles.
%%
%%
%% The majority of ACM publications use numbered citations and
%% references. The command \citestyle{authoryear} switches to the
%% "author year" style.
%%
%% If you are preparing content for an event
%% sponsored by ACM SIGGRAPH, you must use the "author year" style of
%% citations and references.
%% Uncommenting
%% the next command will enable that style.
%%\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
%%
%% end of the preamble, start of the body of the document source.
\begin{document}
%%
%% The "title" command has an optional parameter,
%% allowing the author to define a "short title" to be used in page headers.
\title{The Name of the Title Is Hope}
%%
%% The "author" command and its associated commands are used to define
%% the authors and their affiliations.
%% Of note is the shared affiliation of the first two authors, and the
%% "authornote" and "authornotemark" commands
%% used to denote shared contribution to the research.
\author{Ben Trovato}
\authornote{Both authors contributed equally to this research.}
\email{trovato@corporation.com}
\orcid{1234-5678-9012}
\author{G.K.M. Tobin}
\authornotemark[1]
\email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}
\city{Dublin}
\state{Ohio}
\country{USA}
}
\author{Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{larst@affiliation.org}
\author{Valerie B\'eranger}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Inria Paris-Rocquencourt}
\city{Rocquencourt}
\country{France}
}
\author{Aparna Patel}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Rajiv Gandhi University}
\city{Doimukh}
\state{Arunachal Pradesh}
\country{India}}
\author{Huifen Chan}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Tsinghua University}
\city{Haidian Qu}
\state{Beijing Shi}
\country{China}}
\author{Charles Palmer}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Palmer Research Laboratories}
\city{San Antonio}
\state{Texas}
\country{USA}}
\email{cpalmer@prl.com}
\author{John Smith}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{jsmith@affiliation.org}
\author{Julius P. Kumquat}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Kumquat Consortium}
\city{New York}
\country{USA}}
\email{jpkumquat@consortium.net}
%%
%% By default, the full list of authors will be used in the page
%% headers. Often, this list is too long, and will overlap
%% other information printed in the page headers. This command allows
%% the author to define a more concise list
%% of authors' names for this purpose.
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{Trovato et al.}
%%
%% The abstract is a short summary of the work to be presented in the
%% article.
\begin{abstract}
A clear and well-documented \LaTeX\ document is presented as an
article formatted for publication by ACM in a conference proceedings
or journal publication. Based on the ``acmart'' document class, this
article presents and explains many of the common variations, as well
as many of the formatting elements an author may use in the
preparation of the documentation of their work.
\end{abstract}
%%
%% The code below is generated by the tool at http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm.
%% Please copy and paste the code instead of the example below.
%%
\begin{CCSXML}
<ccs2012>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.0000000.0000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>500</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>300</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
</ccs2012>
\end{CCSXML}
\ccsdesc[500]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[300]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[100]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
%%
%% Keywords. The author(s) should pick words that accurately describe
%% the work being presented. Separate the keywords with commas.
\keywords{Do, Not, Us, This, Code, Put, the, Correct, Terms, for,
Your, Paper}
%% A "teaser" image appears between the author and affiliation
%% information and the body of the document, and typically spans the
%% page.
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{Seattle Mariners at Spring Training, 2010.}
\Description{Enjoying the baseball game from the third-base
seats. Ichiro Suzuki preparing to bat.}
\label{fig:teaser}
\end{teaserfigure}
\received{20 February 2007}
\received[revised]{12 March 2009}
\received[accepted]{5 June 2009}
%%
%% This command processes the author and affiliation and title
%% information and builds the first part of the formatted document.
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
ACM's consolidated article template, introduced in 2017, provides a
consistent \LaTeX\ style for use across ACM publications, and
incorporates accessibility and metadata-extraction functionality
necessary for future Digital Library endeavors. Numerous ACM and
SIG-specific \LaTeX\ templates have been examined, and their unique
features incorporated into this single new template.
If you are new to publishing with ACM, this document is a valuable
guide to the process of preparing your work for publication. If you
have published with ACM before, this document provides insight and
instruction into more recent changes to the article template.
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can be used to prepare articles
for any ACM publication --- conference or journal, and for any stage
of publication, from review to final ``camera-ready'' copy, to the
author's own version, with {\itshape very} few changes to the source.
\section{Template Overview}
As noted in the introduction, the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can
be used to prepare many different kinds of documentation --- a
double-anonymous initial submission of a full-length technical paper, a
two-page SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies abstract, a ``camera-ready''
journal article, a SIGCHI Extended Abstract, and more --- all by
selecting the appropriate {\itshape template style} and {\itshape
template parameters}.
This document will explain the major features of the document
class. For further information, the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide} is
available from
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}.
\subsection{Template Styles}
The primary parameter given to the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class is
the {\itshape template style} which corresponds to the kind of publication
or SIG publishing the work. This parameter is enclosed in square
brackets and is a part of the {\verb|documentclass|} command:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[STYLE]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
Journals use one of three template styles. All but three ACM journals
use the {\verb|acmsmall|} template style:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{acmsmall}}: The default journal template style.
\item {\texttt{acmlarge}}: Used by JOCCH and TAP.
\item {\texttt{acmtog}}: Used by TOG.
\end{itemize}
The majority of conference proceedings documentation will use the {\verb|acmconf|} template style.
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{sigconf}}: The default proceedings template style.
\item{\texttt{sigchi}}: Used for SIGCHI conference articles.
\item{\texttt{sigplan}}: Used for SIGPLAN conference articles.
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Template Parameters}
In addition to specifying the {\itshape template style} to be used in
formatting your work, there are a number of {\itshape template parameters}
which modify some part of the applied template style. A complete list
of these parameters can be found in the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide.}
Frequently-used parameters, or combinations of parameters, include:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{anonymous,review}}: Suitable for a ``double-anonymous''
conference submission. Anonymizes the work and includes line
numbers. Use with the \texttt{\acmSubmissionID} command to print the
submission's unique ID on each page of the work.
\item{\texttt{authorversion}}: Produces a version of the work suitable
for posting by the author.
\item{\texttt{screen}}: Produces colored hyperlinks.
\end{itemize}
This document uses the following string as the first command in the
source file:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Modifications}
Modifying the template --- including but not limited to: adjusting
margins, typeface sizes, line spacing, paragraph and list definitions,
and the use of the \verb|\vspace| command to manually adjust the
vertical spacing between elements of your work --- is not allowed.
{\bfseries Your document will be returned to you for revision if
modifications are discovered.}
\section{Typefaces}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class requires the use of the
``Libertine'' typeface family. Your \TeX\ installation should include
this set of packages. Please do not substitute other typefaces. The
``\verb|lmodern|'' and ``\verb|ltimes|'' packages should not be used,
as they will override the built-in typeface families.
\section{Title Information}
The title of your work should use capital letters appropriately -
\url{https://capitalizemytitle.com/} has useful rules for
capitalization. Use the {\verb|title|} command to define the title of
your work. If your work has a subtitle, define it with the
{\verb|subtitle|} command. Do not insert line breaks in your title.
If your title is lengthy, you must define a short version to be used
in the page headers, to prevent overlapping text. The \verb|title|
command has a ``short title'' parameter:
\begin{verbatim}
\title[short title]{full title}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Authors and Affiliations}
Each author must be defined separately for accurate metadata
identification. As an exception, multiple authors may share one
affiliation. Authors' names should not be abbreviated; use full first
names wherever possible. Include authors' e-mail addresses whenever
possible.
Grouping authors' names or e-mail addresses, or providing an ``e-mail
alias,'' as shown below, is not acceptable:
\begin{verbatim}
\author{Brooke Aster, David Mehldau}
\email{dave,judy,steve@university.edu}
\email{firstname.lastname@phillips.org}
\end{verbatim}
The \verb|authornote| and \verb|authornotemark| commands allow a note
to apply to multiple authors --- for example, if the first two authors
of an article contributed equally to the work.
If your author list is lengthy, you must define a shortened version of
the list of authors to be used in the page headers, to prevent
overlapping text. The following command should be placed just after
the last \verb|\author{}| definition:
\begin{verbatim}
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{McCartney, et al.}
\end{verbatim}
Omitting this command will force the use of a concatenated list of all
of the authors' names, which may result in overlapping text in the
page headers.
The article template's documentation, available at
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}, has a
complete explanation of these commands and tips for their effective
use.
Note that authors' addresses are mandatory for journal articles.
\section{Rights Information}
Authors of any work published by ACM will need to complete a rights
form. Depending on the kind of work, and the rights management choice
made by the author, this may be copyright transfer, permission,
license, or an OA (open access) agreement.
Regardless of the rights management choice, the author will receive a
copy of the completed rights form once it has been submitted. This
form contains \LaTeX\ commands that must be copied into the source
document. When the document source is compiled, these commands and
their parameters add formatted text to several areas of the final
document:
\begin{itemize}
\item the ``ACM Reference Format'' text on the first page.
\item the ``rights management'' text on the first page.
\item the conference information in the page header(s).
\end{itemize}
Rights information is unique to the work; if you are preparing several
works for an event, make sure to use the correct set of commands with
each of the works.
The ACM Reference Format text is required for all articles over one
page in length, and is optional for one-page articles (abstracts).
\section{CCS Concepts and User-Defined Keywords}
Two elements of the ``acmart'' document class provide powerful
taxonomic tools for you to help readers find your work in an online
search.
The ACM Computing Classification System ---
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/class-2012} --- is a set of
classifiers and concepts that describe the computing
discipline. Authors can select entries from this classification
system, via \url{https://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm}, and generate the
commands to be included in the \LaTeX\ source.
User-defined keywords are a comma-separated list of words and phrases
of the authors' choosing, providing a more flexible way of describing
the research being presented.
CCS concepts and user-defined keywords are required for for all
articles over two pages in length, and are optional for one- and
two-page articles (or abstracts).
\section{Sectioning Commands}
Your work should use standard \LaTeX\ sectioning commands:
\verb|section|, \verb|subsection|, \verb|subsubsection|, and
\verb|paragraph|. They should be numbered; do not remove the numbering
from the commands.
Simulating a sectioning command by setting the first word or words of
a paragraph in boldface or italicized text is {\bfseries not allowed.}
\section{Tables}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class includes the ``\verb|booktabs|''
package --- \url{https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs} --- for preparing
high-quality tables.
Table captions are placed {\itshape above} the table.
Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best placement for
them is typically the top of the page nearest their initial cite. To
ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the
environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and the
table caption. The contents of the table itself must go in the
\textbf{tabular} environment, to be aligned properly in rows and
columns, with the desired horizontal and vertical rules. Again,
detailed instructions on \textbf{tabular} material are found in the
\textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}.
Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:freq} is included in the input file; compare the
placement of the table here with the table in the printed output of
this document.
\begin{table}
\caption{Frequency of Special Characters}
\label{tab:freq}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\
\midrule
\O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\
$\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\
\$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\
$\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page's
live area, use the environment \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's
contents and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this
wide table will ``float'' to a location deemed more
desirable. Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:commands} is included in the input file; again, it is
instructive to compare the placement of the table here with the table
in the printed output of this document.
\begin{table*}
\caption{Some Typical Commands}
\label{tab:commands}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Command &A Number & Comments\\
\midrule
\texttt{{\char'134}author} & 100& Author \\
\texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\
\texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}
Always use midrule to separate table header rows from data rows, and
use it only for this purpose. This enables assistive technologies to
recognise table headers and support their users in navigating tables
more easily.
\section{Math Equations}
You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles:
inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of the three are
discussed in the next sections.
\subsection{Inline (In-text) Equations}
A formula that appears in the running text is called an inline or
in-text formula. It is produced by the \textbf{math} environment,
which can be invoked with the usual
\texttt{{\char'134}begin\,\ldots{\char'134}end} construction or with
the short form \texttt{\$\,\ldots\$}. You can use any of the symbols
and structures, from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in
\LaTeX~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a few
examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how this equation:
\begin{math}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{math},
set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when
set in display style. (See next section).
\subsection{Display Equations}
A numbered display equation---one set off by vertical space from the
text and centered horizontally---is produced by the \textbf{equation}
environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the
\textbf{displaymath} environment.
Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols and
structures available in \LaTeX\@; this section will just give a couple
of examples of display equations in context. First, consider the
equation, shown as an inline equation above:
\begin{equation}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{equation}
Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in
the \textbf{displaymath}
environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation:
\begin{displaymath}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1
\end{displaymath}
and follow it with another numbered equation:
\begin{equation}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f
\end{equation}
just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering.
\section{Figures}
The ``\verb|figure|'' environment should be used for figures. One or
more images can be placed within a figure. If your figure contains
third-party material, you must clearly identify it as such, as shown
in the example below.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{sample-franklin}
\caption{1907 Franklin Model D roadster. Photograph by Harris \&
Ewing, Inc. [Public domain], via Wikimedia
Commons. (\url{https://goo.gl/VLCRBB}).}
\Description{A woman and a girl in white dresses sit in an open car.}
\end{figure}
Your figures should contain a caption which describes the figure to
the reader.
Figure captions are placed {\itshape below} the figure.
Every figure should also have a figure description unless it is purely
decorative. These descriptions convey what’s in the image to someone
who cannot see it. They are also used by search engine crawlers for
indexing images, and when images cannot be loaded.
A figure description must be unformatted plain text less than 2000
characters long (including spaces). {\bfseries Figure descriptions
should not repeat the figure caption – their purpose is to capture
important information that is not already provided in the caption or
the main text of the paper.} For figures that convey important and
complex new information, a short text description may not be
adequate. More complex alternative descriptions can be placed in an
appendix and referenced in a short figure description. For example,
provide a data table capturing the information in a bar chart, or a
structured list representing a graph. For additional information
regarding how best to write figure descriptions and why doing this is
so important, please see
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/taps/describing-figures/}.
\subsection{The ``Teaser Figure''}
A ``teaser figure'' is an image, or set of images in one figure, that
are placed after all author and affiliation information, and before
the body of the article, spanning the page. If you wish to have such a
figure in your article, place the command immediately before the
\verb|\maketitle| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{figure caption}
\Description{figure description}
\end{teaserfigure}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Citations and Bibliographies}
The use of \BibTeX\ for the preparation and formatting of one's
references is strongly recommended. Authors' names should be complete
--- use full first names (``Donald E. Knuth'') not initials
(``D. E. Knuth'') --- and the salient identifying features of a
reference should be included: title, year, volume, number, pages,
article DOI, etc.
The bibliography is included in your source document with these two
commands, placed just before the \verb|\end{document}| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{bibfile}
\end{verbatim}
where ``\verb|bibfile|'' is the name, without the ``\verb|.bib|''
suffix, of the \BibTeX\ file.
Citations and references are numbered by default. A small number of
ACM publications have citations and references formatted in the
``author year'' style; for these exceptions, please include this
command in the {\bfseries preamble} (before the command
``\verb|\begin{document}|'') of your \LaTeX\ source:
\begin{verbatim}
\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
\end{verbatim}
Some examples. A paginated journal article \cite{Abril07}, an
enumerated journal article \cite{Cohen07}, a reference to an entire
issue \cite{JCohen96}, a monograph (whole book) \cite{Kosiur01}, a
monograph/whole book in a series (see 2a in spec. document)
\cite{Harel79}, a divisible-book such as an anthology or compilation
\cite{Editor00} followed by the same example, however we only output
the series if the volume number is given \cite{Editor00a} (so
Editor00a's series should NOT be present since it has no vol. no.),
a chapter in a divisible book \cite{Spector90}, a chapter in a
divisible book in a series \cite{Douglass98}, a multi-volume work as
book \cite{Knuth97}, a couple of articles in a proceedings (of a
conference, symposium, workshop for example) (paginated proceedings
article) \cite{Andler79, Hagerup1993}, a proceedings article with
all possible elements \cite{Smith10}, an example of an enumerated
proceedings article \cite{VanGundy07}, an informally published work
\cite{Harel78}, a couple of preprints \cite{Bornmann2019,
AnzarootPBM14}, a doctoral dissertation \cite{Clarkson85}, a
master's thesis: \cite{anisi03}, an online document / world wide web
resource \cite{Thornburg01, Ablamowicz07, Poker06}, a video game
(Case 1) \cite{Obama08} and (Case 2) \cite{Novak03} and \cite{Lee05}
and (Case 3) a patent \cite{JoeScientist001}, work accepted for
publication \cite{rous08}, 'YYYYb'-test for prolific author
\cite{SaeediMEJ10} and \cite{SaeediJETC10}. Other cites might
contain 'duplicate' DOI and URLs (some SIAM articles)
\cite{Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Boris / Barbara Beeton:
multi-volume works as books \cite{MR781536} and \cite{MR781537}. A
couple of citations with DOIs:
\cite{2004:ITE:1009386.1010128,Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Online
citations: \cite{TUGInstmem, Thornburg01, CTANacmart}.
Artifacts: \cite{R} and \cite{UMassCitations}.
\section{Acknowledgments}
Identification of funding sources and other support, and thanks to
individuals and groups that assisted in the research and the
preparation of the work should be included in an acknowledgment
section, which is placed just before the reference section in your
document.
This section has a special environment:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{acks}
...
\end{acks}
\end{verbatim}
so that the information contained therein can be more easily collected
during the article metadata extraction phase, and to ensure
consistency in the spelling of the section heading.
Authors should not prepare this section as a numbered or unnumbered {\verb|\section|}; please use the ``{\verb|acks|}'' environment.
\section{Appendices}
If your work needs an appendix, add it before the
``\verb|\end{document}|'' command at the conclusion of your source
document.
Start the appendix with the ``\verb|appendix|'' command:
\begin{verbatim}
\appendix
\end{verbatim}
and note that in the appendix, sections are lettered, not
numbered. This document has two appendices, demonstrating the section
and subsection identification method.
\section{Multi-language papers}
Papers may be written in languages other than English or include
titles, subtitles, keywords and abstracts in different languages (as a
rule, a paper in a language other than English should include an
English title and an English abstract). Use \verb|language=...| for
every language used in the paper. The last language indicated is the
main language of the paper. For example, a French paper with
additional titles and abstracts in English and German may start with
the following command
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf, language=english, language=german,
language=french]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
The title, subtitle, keywords and abstract will be typeset in the main
language of the paper. The commands \verb|\translatedXXX|, \verb|XXX|
begin title, subtitle and keywords, can be used to set these elements
in the other languages. The environment \verb|translatedabstract| is
used to set the translation of the abstract. These commands and
environment have a mandatory first argument: the language of the
second argument. See \verb|sample-sigconf-i13n.tex| file for examples
of their usage.
\section{SIGCHI Extended Abstracts}
The ``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style (available only in \LaTeX\ and
not in Word) produces a landscape-orientation formatted article, with
a wide left margin. Three environments are available for use with the
``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style, and produce formatted output in
the margin:
\begin{description}
\item[\texttt{sidebar}:] Place formatted text in the margin.
\item[\texttt{marginfigure}:] Place a figure in the margin.
\item[\texttt{margintable}:] Place a table in the margin.
\end{description}
%%
%% The acknowledgments section is defined using the "acks" environment
%% (and NOT an unnumbered section). This ensures the proper
%% identification of the section in the article metadata, and the
%% consistent spelling of the heading.
\begin{acks}
To Robert, for the bagels and explaining CMYK and color spaces.
\end{acks}
%%
%% The next two lines define the bibliography style to be used, and
%% the bibliography file.
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{sample-base}
%%
%% If your work has an appendix, this is the place to put it.
\appendix
\section{Research Methods}
\subsection{Part One}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi
malesuada, quam in pulvinar varius, metus nunc fermentum urna, id
sollicitudin purus odio sit amet enim. Aliquam ullamcorper eu ipsum
vel mollis. Curabitur quis dictum nisl. Phasellus vel semper risus, et
lacinia dolor. Integer ultricies commodo sem nec semper.
\subsection{Part Two}
Etiam commodo feugiat nisl pulvinar pellentesque. Etiam auctor sodales
ligula, non varius nibh pulvinar semper. Suspendisse nec lectus non
ipsum convallis congue hendrerit vitae sapien. Donec at laoreet
eros. Vivamus non purus placerat, scelerisque diam eu, cursus
ante. Etiam aliquam tortor auctor efficitur mattis.
\section{Online Resources}
Nam id fermentum dui. Suspendisse sagittis tortor a nulla mollis, in
pulvinar ex pretium. Sed interdum orci quis metus euismod, et sagittis
enim maximus. Vestibulum gravida massa ut felis suscipit
congue. Quisque mattis elit a risus ultrices commodo venenatis eget
dui. Etiam sagittis eleifend elementum.
Nam interdum magna at lectus dignissim, ac dignissim lorem
rhoncus. Maecenas eu arcu ac neque placerat aliquam. Nunc pulvinar
massa et mattis lacinia.
\end{document}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `sample-sigconf-lualatex.tex'.

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%%
%% This is file `sample-sigconf-xelatex.tex',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% samples.dtx (with options: `all,proceedings,bibtex,sigconf')
%%
%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%%
%% For the copyright see the source file.
%%
%% Any modified versions of this file must be renamed
%% with new filenames distinct from sample-sigconf-xelatex.tex.
%%
%% For distribution of the original source see the terms
%% for copying and modification in the file samples.dtx.
%%
%% This generated file may be distributed as long as the
%% original source files, as listed above, are part of the
%% same distribution. (The sources need not necessarily be
%% in the same archive or directory.)
%%
%%
%% Commands for TeXCount
%TC:macro \cite [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citep [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citet [option:text,text]
%TC:envir table 0 1
%TC:envir table* 0 1
%TC:envir tabular [ignore] word
%TC:envir displaymath 0 word
%TC:envir math 0 word
%TC:envir comment 0 0
%%
%%
%% The first command in your LaTeX source must be the \documentclass
%% command.
%%
%% For submission and review of your manuscript please change the
%% command to \documentclass[manuscript, screen, review]{acmart}.
%%
%% When submitting camera ready or to TAPS, please change the command
%% to \documentclass[sigconf]{acmart} or whichever template is required
%% for your publication.
%%
%%
\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}
%%
%% \BibTeX command to typeset BibTeX logo in the docs
\AtBeginDocument{%
\providecommand\BibTeX{{%
Bib\TeX}}}
%% Rights management information. This information is sent to you
%% when you complete the rights form. These commands have SAMPLE
%% values in them; it is your responsibility as an author to replace
%% the commands and values with those provided to you when you
%% complete the rights form.
\setcopyright{acmlicensed}
\copyrightyear{2018}
\acmYear{2018}
\acmDOI{XXXXXXX.XXXXXXX}
%% These commands are for a PROCEEDINGS abstract or paper.
\acmConference[Conference acronym 'XX]{Make sure to enter the correct
conference title from your rights confirmation emai}{June 03--05,
2018}{Woodstock, NY}
%%
%% Uncomment \acmBooktitle if the title of the proceedings is different
%% from ``Proceedings of ...''!
%%
%%\acmBooktitle{Woodstock '18: ACM Symposium on Neural Gaze Detection,
%% June 03--05, 2018, Woodstock, NY}
\acmISBN{978-1-4503-XXXX-X/18/06}
%%
%% Submission ID.
%% Use this when submitting an article to a sponsored event. You'll
%% receive a unique submission ID from the organizers
%% of the event, and this ID should be used as the parameter to this command.
%%\acmSubmissionID{123-A56-BU3}
%%
%% For managing citations, it is recommended to use bibliography
%% files in BibTeX format.
%%
%% You can then either use BibTeX with the ACM-Reference-Format style,
%% or BibLaTeX with the acmnumeric or acmauthoryear sytles, that include
%% support for advanced citation of software artefact from the
%% biblatex-software package, also separately available on CTAN.
%%
%% Look at the sample-*-biblatex.tex files for templates showcasing
%% the biblatex styles.
%%
%%
%% The majority of ACM publications use numbered citations and
%% references. The command \citestyle{authoryear} switches to the
%% "author year" style.
%%
%% If you are preparing content for an event
%% sponsored by ACM SIGGRAPH, you must use the "author year" style of
%% citations and references.
%% Uncommenting
%% the next command will enable that style.
%%\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
%%
%% end of the preamble, start of the body of the document source.
\begin{document}
%%
%% The "title" command has an optional parameter,
%% allowing the author to define a "short title" to be used in page headers.
\title{The Name of the Title Is Hope}
%%
%% The "author" command and its associated commands are used to define
%% the authors and their affiliations.
%% Of note is the shared affiliation of the first two authors, and the
%% "authornote" and "authornotemark" commands
%% used to denote shared contribution to the research.
\author{Ben Trovato}
\authornote{Both authors contributed equally to this research.}
\email{trovato@corporation.com}
\orcid{1234-5678-9012}
\author{G.K.M. Tobin}
\authornotemark[1]
\email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}
\city{Dublin}
\state{Ohio}
\country{USA}
}
\author{Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{larst@affiliation.org}
\author{Valerie B\'eranger}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Inria Paris-Rocquencourt}
\city{Rocquencourt}
\country{France}
}
\author{Aparna Patel}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Rajiv Gandhi University}
\city{Doimukh}
\state{Arunachal Pradesh}
\country{India}}
\author{Huifen Chan}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Tsinghua University}
\city{Haidian Qu}
\state{Beijing Shi}
\country{China}}
\author{Charles Palmer}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Palmer Research Laboratories}
\city{San Antonio}
\state{Texas}
\country{USA}}
\email{cpalmer@prl.com}
\author{John Smith}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{jsmith@affiliation.org}
\author{Julius P. Kumquat}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Kumquat Consortium}
\city{New York}
\country{USA}}
\email{jpkumquat@consortium.net}
%%
%% By default, the full list of authors will be used in the page
%% headers. Often, this list is too long, and will overlap
%% other information printed in the page headers. This command allows
%% the author to define a more concise list
%% of authors' names for this purpose.
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{Trovato et al.}
%%
%% The abstract is a short summary of the work to be presented in the
%% article.
\begin{abstract}
A clear and well-documented \LaTeX\ document is presented as an
article formatted for publication by ACM in a conference proceedings
or journal publication. Based on the ``acmart'' document class, this
article presents and explains many of the common variations, as well
as many of the formatting elements an author may use in the
preparation of the documentation of their work.
\end{abstract}
%%
%% The code below is generated by the tool at http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm.
%% Please copy and paste the code instead of the example below.
%%
\begin{CCSXML}
<ccs2012>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.0000000.0000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>500</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>300</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
</ccs2012>
\end{CCSXML}
\ccsdesc[500]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[300]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[100]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
%%
%% Keywords. The author(s) should pick words that accurately describe
%% the work being presented. Separate the keywords with commas.
\keywords{Do, Not, Us, This, Code, Put, the, Correct, Terms, for,
Your, Paper}
%% A "teaser" image appears between the author and affiliation
%% information and the body of the document, and typically spans the
%% page.
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{Seattle Mariners at Spring Training, 2010.}
\Description{Enjoying the baseball game from the third-base
seats. Ichiro Suzuki preparing to bat.}
\label{fig:teaser}
\end{teaserfigure}
\received{20 February 2007}
\received[revised]{12 March 2009}
\received[accepted]{5 June 2009}
%%
%% This command processes the author and affiliation and title
%% information and builds the first part of the formatted document.
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
ACM's consolidated article template, introduced in 2017, provides a
consistent \LaTeX\ style for use across ACM publications, and
incorporates accessibility and metadata-extraction functionality
necessary for future Digital Library endeavors. Numerous ACM and
SIG-specific \LaTeX\ templates have been examined, and their unique
features incorporated into this single new template.
If you are new to publishing with ACM, this document is a valuable
guide to the process of preparing your work for publication. If you
have published with ACM before, this document provides insight and
instruction into more recent changes to the article template.
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can be used to prepare articles
for any ACM publication --- conference or journal, and for any stage
of publication, from review to final ``camera-ready'' copy, to the
author's own version, with {\itshape very} few changes to the source.
\section{Template Overview}
As noted in the introduction, the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can
be used to prepare many different kinds of documentation --- a
double-anonymous initial submission of a full-length technical paper, a
two-page SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies abstract, a ``camera-ready''
journal article, a SIGCHI Extended Abstract, and more --- all by
selecting the appropriate {\itshape template style} and {\itshape
template parameters}.
This document will explain the major features of the document
class. For further information, the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide} is
available from
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}.
\subsection{Template Styles}
The primary parameter given to the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class is
the {\itshape template style} which corresponds to the kind of publication
or SIG publishing the work. This parameter is enclosed in square
brackets and is a part of the {\verb|documentclass|} command:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[STYLE]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
Journals use one of three template styles. All but three ACM journals
use the {\verb|acmsmall|} template style:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{acmsmall}}: The default journal template style.
\item {\texttt{acmlarge}}: Used by JOCCH and TAP.
\item {\texttt{acmtog}}: Used by TOG.
\end{itemize}
The majority of conference proceedings documentation will use the {\verb|acmconf|} template style.
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{sigconf}}: The default proceedings template style.
\item{\texttt{sigchi}}: Used for SIGCHI conference articles.
\item{\texttt{sigplan}}: Used for SIGPLAN conference articles.
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Template Parameters}
In addition to specifying the {\itshape template style} to be used in
formatting your work, there are a number of {\itshape template parameters}
which modify some part of the applied template style. A complete list
of these parameters can be found in the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide.}
Frequently-used parameters, or combinations of parameters, include:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{anonymous,review}}: Suitable for a ``double-anonymous''
conference submission. Anonymizes the work and includes line
numbers. Use with the \texttt{\acmSubmissionID} command to print the
submission's unique ID on each page of the work.
\item{\texttt{authorversion}}: Produces a version of the work suitable
for posting by the author.
\item{\texttt{screen}}: Produces colored hyperlinks.
\end{itemize}
This document uses the following string as the first command in the
source file:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Modifications}
Modifying the template --- including but not limited to: adjusting
margins, typeface sizes, line spacing, paragraph and list definitions,
and the use of the \verb|\vspace| command to manually adjust the
vertical spacing between elements of your work --- is not allowed.
{\bfseries Your document will be returned to you for revision if
modifications are discovered.}
\section{Typefaces}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class requires the use of the
``Libertine'' typeface family. Your \TeX\ installation should include
this set of packages. Please do not substitute other typefaces. The
``\verb|lmodern|'' and ``\verb|ltimes|'' packages should not be used,
as they will override the built-in typeface families.
\section{Title Information}
The title of your work should use capital letters appropriately -
\url{https://capitalizemytitle.com/} has useful rules for
capitalization. Use the {\verb|title|} command to define the title of
your work. If your work has a subtitle, define it with the
{\verb|subtitle|} command. Do not insert line breaks in your title.
If your title is lengthy, you must define a short version to be used
in the page headers, to prevent overlapping text. The \verb|title|
command has a ``short title'' parameter:
\begin{verbatim}
\title[short title]{full title}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Authors and Affiliations}
Each author must be defined separately for accurate metadata
identification. As an exception, multiple authors may share one
affiliation. Authors' names should not be abbreviated; use full first
names wherever possible. Include authors' e-mail addresses whenever
possible.
Grouping authors' names or e-mail addresses, or providing an ``e-mail
alias,'' as shown below, is not acceptable:
\begin{verbatim}
\author{Brooke Aster, David Mehldau}
\email{dave,judy,steve@university.edu}
\email{firstname.lastname@phillips.org}
\end{verbatim}
The \verb|authornote| and \verb|authornotemark| commands allow a note
to apply to multiple authors --- for example, if the first two authors
of an article contributed equally to the work.
If your author list is lengthy, you must define a shortened version of
the list of authors to be used in the page headers, to prevent
overlapping text. The following command should be placed just after
the last \verb|\author{}| definition:
\begin{verbatim}
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{McCartney, et al.}
\end{verbatim}
Omitting this command will force the use of a concatenated list of all
of the authors' names, which may result in overlapping text in the
page headers.
The article template's documentation, available at
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}, has a
complete explanation of these commands and tips for their effective
use.
Note that authors' addresses are mandatory for journal articles.
\section{Rights Information}
Authors of any work published by ACM will need to complete a rights
form. Depending on the kind of work, and the rights management choice
made by the author, this may be copyright transfer, permission,
license, or an OA (open access) agreement.
Regardless of the rights management choice, the author will receive a
copy of the completed rights form once it has been submitted. This
form contains \LaTeX\ commands that must be copied into the source
document. When the document source is compiled, these commands and
their parameters add formatted text to several areas of the final
document:
\begin{itemize}
\item the ``ACM Reference Format'' text on the first page.
\item the ``rights management'' text on the first page.
\item the conference information in the page header(s).
\end{itemize}
Rights information is unique to the work; if you are preparing several
works for an event, make sure to use the correct set of commands with
each of the works.
The ACM Reference Format text is required for all articles over one
page in length, and is optional for one-page articles (abstracts).
\section{CCS Concepts and User-Defined Keywords}
Two elements of the ``acmart'' document class provide powerful
taxonomic tools for you to help readers find your work in an online
search.
The ACM Computing Classification System ---
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/class-2012} --- is a set of
classifiers and concepts that describe the computing
discipline. Authors can select entries from this classification
system, via \url{https://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm}, and generate the
commands to be included in the \LaTeX\ source.
User-defined keywords are a comma-separated list of words and phrases
of the authors' choosing, providing a more flexible way of describing
the research being presented.
CCS concepts and user-defined keywords are required for for all
articles over two pages in length, and are optional for one- and
two-page articles (or abstracts).
\section{Sectioning Commands}
Your work should use standard \LaTeX\ sectioning commands:
\verb|section|, \verb|subsection|, \verb|subsubsection|, and
\verb|paragraph|. They should be numbered; do not remove the numbering
from the commands.
Simulating a sectioning command by setting the first word or words of
a paragraph in boldface or italicized text is {\bfseries not allowed.}
\section{Tables}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class includes the ``\verb|booktabs|''
package --- \url{https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs} --- for preparing
high-quality tables.
Table captions are placed {\itshape above} the table.
Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best placement for
them is typically the top of the page nearest their initial cite. To
ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the
environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and the
table caption. The contents of the table itself must go in the
\textbf{tabular} environment, to be aligned properly in rows and
columns, with the desired horizontal and vertical rules. Again,
detailed instructions on \textbf{tabular} material are found in the
\textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}.
Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:freq} is included in the input file; compare the
placement of the table here with the table in the printed output of
this document.
\begin{table}
\caption{Frequency of Special Characters}
\label{tab:freq}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\
\midrule
\O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\
$\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\
\$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\
$\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page's
live area, use the environment \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's
contents and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this
wide table will ``float'' to a location deemed more
desirable. Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:commands} is included in the input file; again, it is
instructive to compare the placement of the table here with the table
in the printed output of this document.
\begin{table*}
\caption{Some Typical Commands}
\label{tab:commands}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Command &A Number & Comments\\
\midrule
\texttt{{\char'134}author} & 100& Author \\
\texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\
\texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}
Always use midrule to separate table header rows from data rows, and
use it only for this purpose. This enables assistive technologies to
recognise table headers and support their users in navigating tables
more easily.
\section{Math Equations}
You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles:
inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of the three are
discussed in the next sections.
\subsection{Inline (In-text) Equations}
A formula that appears in the running text is called an inline or
in-text formula. It is produced by the \textbf{math} environment,
which can be invoked with the usual
\texttt{{\char'134}begin\,\ldots{\char'134}end} construction or with
the short form \texttt{\$\,\ldots\$}. You can use any of the symbols
and structures, from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in
\LaTeX~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a few
examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how this equation:
\begin{math}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{math},
set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when
set in display style. (See next section).
\subsection{Display Equations}
A numbered display equation---one set off by vertical space from the
text and centered horizontally---is produced by the \textbf{equation}
environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the
\textbf{displaymath} environment.
Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols and
structures available in \LaTeX\@; this section will just give a couple
of examples of display equations in context. First, consider the
equation, shown as an inline equation above:
\begin{equation}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{equation}
Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in
the \textbf{displaymath}
environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation:
\begin{displaymath}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1
\end{displaymath}
and follow it with another numbered equation:
\begin{equation}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f
\end{equation}
just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering.
\section{Figures}
The ``\verb|figure|'' environment should be used for figures. One or
more images can be placed within a figure. If your figure contains
third-party material, you must clearly identify it as such, as shown
in the example below.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{sample-franklin}
\caption{1907 Franklin Model D roadster. Photograph by Harris \&
Ewing, Inc. [Public domain], via Wikimedia
Commons. (\url{https://goo.gl/VLCRBB}).}
\Description{A woman and a girl in white dresses sit in an open car.}
\end{figure}
Your figures should contain a caption which describes the figure to
the reader.
Figure captions are placed {\itshape below} the figure.
Every figure should also have a figure description unless it is purely
decorative. These descriptions convey what’s in the image to someone
who cannot see it. They are also used by search engine crawlers for
indexing images, and when images cannot be loaded.
A figure description must be unformatted plain text less than 2000
characters long (including spaces). {\bfseries Figure descriptions
should not repeat the figure caption – their purpose is to capture
important information that is not already provided in the caption or
the main text of the paper.} For figures that convey important and
complex new information, a short text description may not be
adequate. More complex alternative descriptions can be placed in an
appendix and referenced in a short figure description. For example,
provide a data table capturing the information in a bar chart, or a
structured list representing a graph. For additional information
regarding how best to write figure descriptions and why doing this is
so important, please see
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/taps/describing-figures/}.
\subsection{The ``Teaser Figure''}
A ``teaser figure'' is an image, or set of images in one figure, that
are placed after all author and affiliation information, and before
the body of the article, spanning the page. If you wish to have such a
figure in your article, place the command immediately before the
\verb|\maketitle| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{figure caption}
\Description{figure description}
\end{teaserfigure}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Citations and Bibliographies}
The use of \BibTeX\ for the preparation and formatting of one's
references is strongly recommended. Authors' names should be complete
--- use full first names (``Donald E. Knuth'') not initials
(``D. E. Knuth'') --- and the salient identifying features of a
reference should be included: title, year, volume, number, pages,
article DOI, etc.
The bibliography is included in your source document with these two
commands, placed just before the \verb|\end{document}| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{bibfile}
\end{verbatim}
where ``\verb|bibfile|'' is the name, without the ``\verb|.bib|''
suffix, of the \BibTeX\ file.
Citations and references are numbered by default. A small number of
ACM publications have citations and references formatted in the
``author year'' style; for these exceptions, please include this
command in the {\bfseries preamble} (before the command
``\verb|\begin{document}|'') of your \LaTeX\ source:
\begin{verbatim}
\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
\end{verbatim}
Some examples. A paginated journal article \cite{Abril07}, an
enumerated journal article \cite{Cohen07}, a reference to an entire
issue \cite{JCohen96}, a monograph (whole book) \cite{Kosiur01}, a
monograph/whole book in a series (see 2a in spec. document)
\cite{Harel79}, a divisible-book such as an anthology or compilation
\cite{Editor00} followed by the same example, however we only output
the series if the volume number is given \cite{Editor00a} (so
Editor00a's series should NOT be present since it has no vol. no.),
a chapter in a divisible book \cite{Spector90}, a chapter in a
divisible book in a series \cite{Douglass98}, a multi-volume work as
book \cite{Knuth97}, a couple of articles in a proceedings (of a
conference, symposium, workshop for example) (paginated proceedings
article) \cite{Andler79, Hagerup1993}, a proceedings article with
all possible elements \cite{Smith10}, an example of an enumerated
proceedings article \cite{VanGundy07}, an informally published work
\cite{Harel78}, a couple of preprints \cite{Bornmann2019,
AnzarootPBM14}, a doctoral dissertation \cite{Clarkson85}, a
master's thesis: \cite{anisi03}, an online document / world wide web
resource \cite{Thornburg01, Ablamowicz07, Poker06}, a video game
(Case 1) \cite{Obama08} and (Case 2) \cite{Novak03} and \cite{Lee05}
and (Case 3) a patent \cite{JoeScientist001}, work accepted for
publication \cite{rous08}, 'YYYYb'-test for prolific author
\cite{SaeediMEJ10} and \cite{SaeediJETC10}. Other cites might
contain 'duplicate' DOI and URLs (some SIAM articles)
\cite{Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Boris / Barbara Beeton:
multi-volume works as books \cite{MR781536} and \cite{MR781537}. A
couple of citations with DOIs:
\cite{2004:ITE:1009386.1010128,Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Online
citations: \cite{TUGInstmem, Thornburg01, CTANacmart}.
Artifacts: \cite{R} and \cite{UMassCitations}.
\section{Acknowledgments}
Identification of funding sources and other support, and thanks to
individuals and groups that assisted in the research and the
preparation of the work should be included in an acknowledgment
section, which is placed just before the reference section in your
document.
This section has a special environment:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{acks}
...
\end{acks}
\end{verbatim}
so that the information contained therein can be more easily collected
during the article metadata extraction phase, and to ensure
consistency in the spelling of the section heading.
Authors should not prepare this section as a numbered or unnumbered {\verb|\section|}; please use the ``{\verb|acks|}'' environment.
\section{Appendices}
If your work needs an appendix, add it before the
``\verb|\end{document}|'' command at the conclusion of your source
document.
Start the appendix with the ``\verb|appendix|'' command:
\begin{verbatim}
\appendix
\end{verbatim}
and note that in the appendix, sections are lettered, not
numbered. This document has two appendices, demonstrating the section
and subsection identification method.
\section{Multi-language papers}
Papers may be written in languages other than English or include
titles, subtitles, keywords and abstracts in different languages (as a
rule, a paper in a language other than English should include an
English title and an English abstract). Use \verb|language=...| for
every language used in the paper. The last language indicated is the
main language of the paper. For example, a French paper with
additional titles and abstracts in English and German may start with
the following command
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf, language=english, language=german,
language=french]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
The title, subtitle, keywords and abstract will be typeset in the main
language of the paper. The commands \verb|\translatedXXX|, \verb|XXX|
begin title, subtitle and keywords, can be used to set these elements
in the other languages. The environment \verb|translatedabstract| is
used to set the translation of the abstract. These commands and
environment have a mandatory first argument: the language of the
second argument. See \verb|sample-sigconf-i13n.tex| file for examples
of their usage.
\section{SIGCHI Extended Abstracts}
The ``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style (available only in \LaTeX\ and
not in Word) produces a landscape-orientation formatted article, with
a wide left margin. Three environments are available for use with the
``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style, and produce formatted output in
the margin:
\begin{description}
\item[\texttt{sidebar}:] Place formatted text in the margin.
\item[\texttt{marginfigure}:] Place a figure in the margin.
\item[\texttt{margintable}:] Place a table in the margin.
\end{description}
%%
%% The acknowledgments section is defined using the "acks" environment
%% (and NOT an unnumbered section). This ensures the proper
%% identification of the section in the article metadata, and the
%% consistent spelling of the heading.
\begin{acks}
To Robert, for the bagels and explaining CMYK and color spaces.
\end{acks}
%%
%% The next two lines define the bibliography style to be used, and
%% the bibliography file.
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{sample-base}
%%
%% If your work has an appendix, this is the place to put it.
\appendix
\section{Research Methods}
\subsection{Part One}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi
malesuada, quam in pulvinar varius, metus nunc fermentum urna, id
sollicitudin purus odio sit amet enim. Aliquam ullamcorper eu ipsum
vel mollis. Curabitur quis dictum nisl. Phasellus vel semper risus, et
lacinia dolor. Integer ultricies commodo sem nec semper.
\subsection{Part Two}
Etiam commodo feugiat nisl pulvinar pellentesque. Etiam auctor sodales
ligula, non varius nibh pulvinar semper. Suspendisse nec lectus non
ipsum convallis congue hendrerit vitae sapien. Donec at laoreet
eros. Vivamus non purus placerat, scelerisque diam eu, cursus
ante. Etiam aliquam tortor auctor efficitur mattis.
\section{Online Resources}
Nam id fermentum dui. Suspendisse sagittis tortor a nulla mollis, in
pulvinar ex pretium. Sed interdum orci quis metus euismod, et sagittis
enim maximus. Vestibulum gravida massa ut felis suscipit
congue. Quisque mattis elit a risus ultrices commodo venenatis eget
dui. Etiam sagittis eleifend elementum.
Nam interdum magna at lectus dignissim, ac dignissim lorem
rhoncus. Maecenas eu arcu ac neque placerat aliquam. Nunc pulvinar
massa et mattis lacinia.
\end{document}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `sample-sigconf-xelatex.tex'.

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%%
%% This is file `sample-sigconf.tex',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% samples.dtx (with options: `all,proceedings,bibtex,sigconf')
%%
%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%%
%% For the copyright see the source file.
%%
%% Any modified versions of this file must be renamed
%% with new filenames distinct from sample-sigconf.tex.
%%
%% For distribution of the original source see the terms
%% for copying and modification in the file samples.dtx.
%%
%% This generated file may be distributed as long as the
%% original source files, as listed above, are part of the
%% same distribution. (The sources need not necessarily be
%% in the same archive or directory.)
%%
%%
%% Commands for TeXCount
%TC:macro \cite [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citep [option:text,text]
%TC:macro \citet [option:text,text]
%TC:envir table 0 1
%TC:envir table* 0 1
%TC:envir tabular [ignore] word
%TC:envir displaymath 0 word
%TC:envir math 0 word
%TC:envir comment 0 0
%%
%%
%% The first command in your LaTeX source must be the \documentclass
%% command.
%%
%% For submission and review of your manuscript please change the
%% command to \documentclass[manuscript, screen, review]{acmart}.
%%
%% When submitting camera ready or to TAPS, please change the command
%% to \documentclass[sigconf]{acmart} or whichever template is required
%% for your publication.
%%
%%
\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}
%%
%% \BibTeX command to typeset BibTeX logo in the docs
\AtBeginDocument{%
\providecommand\BibTeX{{%
Bib\TeX}}}
%% Rights management information. This information is sent to you
%% when you complete the rights form. These commands have SAMPLE
%% values in them; it is your responsibility as an author to replace
%% the commands and values with those provided to you when you
%% complete the rights form.
\setcopyright{acmlicensed}
\copyrightyear{2018}
\acmYear{2018}
\acmDOI{XXXXXXX.XXXXXXX}
%% These commands are for a PROCEEDINGS abstract or paper.
\acmConference[Conference acronym 'XX]{Make sure to enter the correct
conference title from your rights confirmation emai}{June 03--05,
2018}{Woodstock, NY}
%%
%% Uncomment \acmBooktitle if the title of the proceedings is different
%% from ``Proceedings of ...''!
%%
%%\acmBooktitle{Woodstock '18: ACM Symposium on Neural Gaze Detection,
%% June 03--05, 2018, Woodstock, NY}
\acmISBN{978-1-4503-XXXX-X/18/06}
%%
%% Submission ID.
%% Use this when submitting an article to a sponsored event. You'll
%% receive a unique submission ID from the organizers
%% of the event, and this ID should be used as the parameter to this command.
%%\acmSubmissionID{123-A56-BU3}
%%
%% For managing citations, it is recommended to use bibliography
%% files in BibTeX format.
%%
%% You can then either use BibTeX with the ACM-Reference-Format style,
%% or BibLaTeX with the acmnumeric or acmauthoryear sytles, that include
%% support for advanced citation of software artefact from the
%% biblatex-software package, also separately available on CTAN.
%%
%% Look at the sample-*-biblatex.tex files for templates showcasing
%% the biblatex styles.
%%
%%
%% The majority of ACM publications use numbered citations and
%% references. The command \citestyle{authoryear} switches to the
%% "author year" style.
%%
%% If you are preparing content for an event
%% sponsored by ACM SIGGRAPH, you must use the "author year" style of
%% citations and references.
%% Uncommenting
%% the next command will enable that style.
%%\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
%%
%% end of the preamble, start of the body of the document source.
\begin{document}
%%
%% The "title" command has an optional parameter,
%% allowing the author to define a "short title" to be used in page headers.
\title{The Name of the Title Is Hope}
%%
%% The "author" command and its associated commands are used to define
%% the authors and their affiliations.
%% Of note is the shared affiliation of the first two authors, and the
%% "authornote" and "authornotemark" commands
%% used to denote shared contribution to the research.
\author{Ben Trovato}
\authornote{Both authors contributed equally to this research.}
\email{trovato@corporation.com}
\orcid{1234-5678-9012}
\author{G.K.M. Tobin}
\authornotemark[1]
\email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}
\city{Dublin}
\state{Ohio}
\country{USA}
}
\author{Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{larst@affiliation.org}
\author{Valerie B\'eranger}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Inria Paris-Rocquencourt}
\city{Rocquencourt}
\country{France}
}
\author{Aparna Patel}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Rajiv Gandhi University}
\city{Doimukh}
\state{Arunachal Pradesh}
\country{India}}
\author{Huifen Chan}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Tsinghua University}
\city{Haidian Qu}
\state{Beijing Shi}
\country{China}}
\author{Charles Palmer}
\affiliation{%
\institution{Palmer Research Laboratories}
\city{San Antonio}
\state{Texas}
\country{USA}}
\email{cpalmer@prl.com}
\author{John Smith}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
\city{Hekla}
\country{Iceland}}
\email{jsmith@affiliation.org}
\author{Julius P. Kumquat}
\affiliation{%
\institution{The Kumquat Consortium}
\city{New York}
\country{USA}}
\email{jpkumquat@consortium.net}
%%
%% By default, the full list of authors will be used in the page
%% headers. Often, this list is too long, and will overlap
%% other information printed in the page headers. This command allows
%% the author to define a more concise list
%% of authors' names for this purpose.
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{Trovato et al.}
%%
%% The abstract is a short summary of the work to be presented in the
%% article.
\begin{abstract}
A clear and well-documented \LaTeX\ document is presented as an
article formatted for publication by ACM in a conference proceedings
or journal publication. Based on the ``acmart'' document class, this
article presents and explains many of the common variations, as well
as many of the formatting elements an author may use in the
preparation of the documentation of their work.
\end{abstract}
%%
%% The code below is generated by the tool at http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm.
%% Please copy and paste the code instead of the example below.
%%
\begin{CCSXML}
<ccs2012>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.0000000.0000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>500</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>300</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
<concept>
<concept_id>00000000.00000000.00000000</concept_id>
<concept_desc>Do Not Use This Code, Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper</concept_desc>
<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
</concept>
</ccs2012>
\end{CCSXML}
\ccsdesc[500]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[300]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
\ccsdesc[100]{Do Not Use This Code~Generate the Correct Terms for Your Paper}
%%
%% Keywords. The author(s) should pick words that accurately describe
%% the work being presented. Separate the keywords with commas.
\keywords{Do, Not, Us, This, Code, Put, the, Correct, Terms, for,
Your, Paper}
%% A "teaser" image appears between the author and affiliation
%% information and the body of the document, and typically spans the
%% page.
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{Seattle Mariners at Spring Training, 2010.}
\Description{Enjoying the baseball game from the third-base
seats. Ichiro Suzuki preparing to bat.}
\label{fig:teaser}
\end{teaserfigure}
\received{20 February 2007}
\received[revised]{12 March 2009}
\received[accepted]{5 June 2009}
%%
%% This command processes the author and affiliation and title
%% information and builds the first part of the formatted document.
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
ACM's consolidated article template, introduced in 2017, provides a
consistent \LaTeX\ style for use across ACM publications, and
incorporates accessibility and metadata-extraction functionality
necessary for future Digital Library endeavors. Numerous ACM and
SIG-specific \LaTeX\ templates have been examined, and their unique
features incorporated into this single new template.
If you are new to publishing with ACM, this document is a valuable
guide to the process of preparing your work for publication. If you
have published with ACM before, this document provides insight and
instruction into more recent changes to the article template.
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can be used to prepare articles
for any ACM publication --- conference or journal, and for any stage
of publication, from review to final ``camera-ready'' copy, to the
author's own version, with {\itshape very} few changes to the source.
\section{Template Overview}
As noted in the introduction, the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can
be used to prepare many different kinds of documentation --- a
double-anonymous initial submission of a full-length technical paper, a
two-page SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies abstract, a ``camera-ready''
journal article, a SIGCHI Extended Abstract, and more --- all by
selecting the appropriate {\itshape template style} and {\itshape
template parameters}.
This document will explain the major features of the document
class. For further information, the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide} is
available from
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}.
\subsection{Template Styles}
The primary parameter given to the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class is
the {\itshape template style} which corresponds to the kind of publication
or SIG publishing the work. This parameter is enclosed in square
brackets and is a part of the {\verb|documentclass|} command:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[STYLE]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
Journals use one of three template styles. All but three ACM journals
use the {\verb|acmsmall|} template style:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{acmsmall}}: The default journal template style.
\item {\texttt{acmlarge}}: Used by JOCCH and TAP.
\item {\texttt{acmtog}}: Used by TOG.
\end{itemize}
The majority of conference proceedings documentation will use the {\verb|acmconf|} template style.
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{sigconf}}: The default proceedings template style.
\item{\texttt{sigchi}}: Used for SIGCHI conference articles.
\item{\texttt{sigplan}}: Used for SIGPLAN conference articles.
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Template Parameters}
In addition to specifying the {\itshape template style} to be used in
formatting your work, there are a number of {\itshape template parameters}
which modify some part of the applied template style. A complete list
of these parameters can be found in the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide.}
Frequently-used parameters, or combinations of parameters, include:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\texttt{anonymous,review}}: Suitable for a ``double-anonymous''
conference submission. Anonymizes the work and includes line
numbers. Use with the \texttt{\acmSubmissionID} command to print the
submission's unique ID on each page of the work.
\item{\texttt{authorversion}}: Produces a version of the work suitable
for posting by the author.
\item{\texttt{screen}}: Produces colored hyperlinks.
\end{itemize}
This document uses the following string as the first command in the
source file:
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Modifications}
Modifying the template --- including but not limited to: adjusting
margins, typeface sizes, line spacing, paragraph and list definitions,
and the use of the \verb|\vspace| command to manually adjust the
vertical spacing between elements of your work --- is not allowed.
{\bfseries Your document will be returned to you for revision if
modifications are discovered.}
\section{Typefaces}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class requires the use of the
``Libertine'' typeface family. Your \TeX\ installation should include
this set of packages. Please do not substitute other typefaces. The
``\verb|lmodern|'' and ``\verb|ltimes|'' packages should not be used,
as they will override the built-in typeface families.
\section{Title Information}
The title of your work should use capital letters appropriately -
\url{https://capitalizemytitle.com/} has useful rules for
capitalization. Use the {\verb|title|} command to define the title of
your work. If your work has a subtitle, define it with the
{\verb|subtitle|} command. Do not insert line breaks in your title.
If your title is lengthy, you must define a short version to be used
in the page headers, to prevent overlapping text. The \verb|title|
command has a ``short title'' parameter:
\begin{verbatim}
\title[short title]{full title}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Authors and Affiliations}
Each author must be defined separately for accurate metadata
identification. As an exception, multiple authors may share one
affiliation. Authors' names should not be abbreviated; use full first
names wherever possible. Include authors' e-mail addresses whenever
possible.
Grouping authors' names or e-mail addresses, or providing an ``e-mail
alias,'' as shown below, is not acceptable:
\begin{verbatim}
\author{Brooke Aster, David Mehldau}
\email{dave,judy,steve@university.edu}
\email{firstname.lastname@phillips.org}
\end{verbatim}
The \verb|authornote| and \verb|authornotemark| commands allow a note
to apply to multiple authors --- for example, if the first two authors
of an article contributed equally to the work.
If your author list is lengthy, you must define a shortened version of
the list of authors to be used in the page headers, to prevent
overlapping text. The following command should be placed just after
the last \verb|\author{}| definition:
\begin{verbatim}
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{McCartney, et al.}
\end{verbatim}
Omitting this command will force the use of a concatenated list of all
of the authors' names, which may result in overlapping text in the
page headers.
The article template's documentation, available at
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}, has a
complete explanation of these commands and tips for their effective
use.
Note that authors' addresses are mandatory for journal articles.
\section{Rights Information}
Authors of any work published by ACM will need to complete a rights
form. Depending on the kind of work, and the rights management choice
made by the author, this may be copyright transfer, permission,
license, or an OA (open access) agreement.
Regardless of the rights management choice, the author will receive a
copy of the completed rights form once it has been submitted. This
form contains \LaTeX\ commands that must be copied into the source
document. When the document source is compiled, these commands and
their parameters add formatted text to several areas of the final
document:
\begin{itemize}
\item the ``ACM Reference Format'' text on the first page.
\item the ``rights management'' text on the first page.
\item the conference information in the page header(s).
\end{itemize}
Rights information is unique to the work; if you are preparing several
works for an event, make sure to use the correct set of commands with
each of the works.
The ACM Reference Format text is required for all articles over one
page in length, and is optional for one-page articles (abstracts).
\section{CCS Concepts and User-Defined Keywords}
Two elements of the ``acmart'' document class provide powerful
taxonomic tools for you to help readers find your work in an online
search.
The ACM Computing Classification System ---
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/class-2012} --- is a set of
classifiers and concepts that describe the computing
discipline. Authors can select entries from this classification
system, via \url{https://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm}, and generate the
commands to be included in the \LaTeX\ source.
User-defined keywords are a comma-separated list of words and phrases
of the authors' choosing, providing a more flexible way of describing
the research being presented.
CCS concepts and user-defined keywords are required for for all
articles over two pages in length, and are optional for one- and
two-page articles (or abstracts).
\section{Sectioning Commands}
Your work should use standard \LaTeX\ sectioning commands:
\verb|section|, \verb|subsection|, \verb|subsubsection|, and
\verb|paragraph|. They should be numbered; do not remove the numbering
from the commands.
Simulating a sectioning command by setting the first word or words of
a paragraph in boldface or italicized text is {\bfseries not allowed.}
\section{Tables}
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class includes the ``\verb|booktabs|''
package --- \url{https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs} --- for preparing
high-quality tables.
Table captions are placed {\itshape above} the table.
Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best placement for
them is typically the top of the page nearest their initial cite. To
ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the
environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and the
table caption. The contents of the table itself must go in the
\textbf{tabular} environment, to be aligned properly in rows and
columns, with the desired horizontal and vertical rules. Again,
detailed instructions on \textbf{tabular} material are found in the
\textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}.
Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:freq} is included in the input file; compare the
placement of the table here with the table in the printed output of
this document.
\begin{table}
\caption{Frequency of Special Characters}
\label{tab:freq}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\
\midrule
\O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\
$\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\
\$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\
$\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page's
live area, use the environment \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's
contents and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this
wide table will ``float'' to a location deemed more
desirable. Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
Table~\ref{tab:commands} is included in the input file; again, it is
instructive to compare the placement of the table here with the table
in the printed output of this document.
\begin{table*}
\caption{Some Typical Commands}
\label{tab:commands}
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
\toprule
Command &A Number & Comments\\
\midrule
\texttt{{\char'134}author} & 100& Author \\
\texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\
\texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}
Always use midrule to separate table header rows from data rows, and
use it only for this purpose. This enables assistive technologies to
recognise table headers and support their users in navigating tables
more easily.
\section{Math Equations}
You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles:
inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of the three are
discussed in the next sections.
\subsection{Inline (In-text) Equations}
A formula that appears in the running text is called an inline or
in-text formula. It is produced by the \textbf{math} environment,
which can be invoked with the usual
\texttt{{\char'134}begin\,\ldots{\char'134}end} construction or with
the short form \texttt{\$\,\ldots\$}. You can use any of the symbols
and structures, from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in
\LaTeX~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a few
examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how this equation:
\begin{math}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{math},
set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when
set in display style. (See next section).
\subsection{Display Equations}
A numbered display equation---one set off by vertical space from the
text and centered horizontally---is produced by the \textbf{equation}
environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the
\textbf{displaymath} environment.
Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols and
structures available in \LaTeX\@; this section will just give a couple
of examples of display equations in context. First, consider the
equation, shown as an inline equation above:
\begin{equation}
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
\end{equation}
Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in
the \textbf{displaymath}
environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation:
\begin{displaymath}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1
\end{displaymath}
and follow it with another numbered equation:
\begin{equation}
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f
\end{equation}
just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering.
\section{Figures}
The ``\verb|figure|'' environment should be used for figures. One or
more images can be placed within a figure. If your figure contains
third-party material, you must clearly identify it as such, as shown
in the example below.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{sample-franklin}
\caption{1907 Franklin Model D roadster. Photograph by Harris \&
Ewing, Inc. [Public domain], via Wikimedia
Commons. (\url{https://goo.gl/VLCRBB}).}
\Description{A woman and a girl in white dresses sit in an open car.}
\end{figure}
Your figures should contain a caption which describes the figure to
the reader.
Figure captions are placed {\itshape below} the figure.
Every figure should also have a figure description unless it is purely
decorative. These descriptions convey what’s in the image to someone
who cannot see it. They are also used by search engine crawlers for
indexing images, and when images cannot be loaded.
A figure description must be unformatted plain text less than 2000
characters long (including spaces). {\bfseries Figure descriptions
should not repeat the figure caption – their purpose is to capture
important information that is not already provided in the caption or
the main text of the paper.} For figures that convey important and
complex new information, a short text description may not be
adequate. More complex alternative descriptions can be placed in an
appendix and referenced in a short figure description. For example,
provide a data table capturing the information in a bar chart, or a
structured list representing a graph. For additional information
regarding how best to write figure descriptions and why doing this is
so important, please see
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/taps/describing-figures/}.
\subsection{The ``Teaser Figure''}
A ``teaser figure'' is an image, or set of images in one figure, that
are placed after all author and affiliation information, and before
the body of the article, spanning the page. If you wish to have such a
figure in your article, place the command immediately before the
\verb|\maketitle| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{teaserfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
\caption{figure caption}
\Description{figure description}
\end{teaserfigure}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Citations and Bibliographies}
The use of \BibTeX\ for the preparation and formatting of one's
references is strongly recommended. Authors' names should be complete
--- use full first names (``Donald E. Knuth'') not initials
(``D. E. Knuth'') --- and the salient identifying features of a
reference should be included: title, year, volume, number, pages,
article DOI, etc.
The bibliography is included in your source document with these two
commands, placed just before the \verb|\end{document}| command:
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{bibfile}
\end{verbatim}
where ``\verb|bibfile|'' is the name, without the ``\verb|.bib|''
suffix, of the \BibTeX\ file.
Citations and references are numbered by default. A small number of
ACM publications have citations and references formatted in the
``author year'' style; for these exceptions, please include this
command in the {\bfseries preamble} (before the command
``\verb|\begin{document}|'') of your \LaTeX\ source:
\begin{verbatim}
\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
\end{verbatim}
Some examples. A paginated journal article \cite{Abril07}, an
enumerated journal article \cite{Cohen07}, a reference to an entire
issue \cite{JCohen96}, a monograph (whole book) \cite{Kosiur01}, a
monograph/whole book in a series (see 2a in spec. document)
\cite{Harel79}, a divisible-book such as an anthology or compilation
\cite{Editor00} followed by the same example, however we only output
the series if the volume number is given \cite{Editor00a} (so
Editor00a's series should NOT be present since it has no vol. no.),
a chapter in a divisible book \cite{Spector90}, a chapter in a
divisible book in a series \cite{Douglass98}, a multi-volume work as
book \cite{Knuth97}, a couple of articles in a proceedings (of a
conference, symposium, workshop for example) (paginated proceedings
article) \cite{Andler79, Hagerup1993}, a proceedings article with
all possible elements \cite{Smith10}, an example of an enumerated
proceedings article \cite{VanGundy07}, an informally published work
\cite{Harel78}, a couple of preprints \cite{Bornmann2019,
AnzarootPBM14}, a doctoral dissertation \cite{Clarkson85}, a
master's thesis: \cite{anisi03}, an online document / world wide web
resource \cite{Thornburg01, Ablamowicz07, Poker06}, a video game
(Case 1) \cite{Obama08} and (Case 2) \cite{Novak03} and \cite{Lee05}
and (Case 3) a patent \cite{JoeScientist001}, work accepted for
publication \cite{rous08}, 'YYYYb'-test for prolific author
\cite{SaeediMEJ10} and \cite{SaeediJETC10}. Other cites might
contain 'duplicate' DOI and URLs (some SIAM articles)
\cite{Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Boris / Barbara Beeton:
multi-volume works as books \cite{MR781536} and \cite{MR781537}. A
couple of citations with DOIs:
\cite{2004:ITE:1009386.1010128,Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Online
citations: \cite{TUGInstmem, Thornburg01, CTANacmart}.
Artifacts: \cite{R} and \cite{UMassCitations}.
\section{Acknowledgments}
Identification of funding sources and other support, and thanks to
individuals and groups that assisted in the research and the
preparation of the work should be included in an acknowledgment
section, which is placed just before the reference section in your
document.
This section has a special environment:
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{acks}
...
\end{acks}
\end{verbatim}
so that the information contained therein can be more easily collected
during the article metadata extraction phase, and to ensure
consistency in the spelling of the section heading.
Authors should not prepare this section as a numbered or unnumbered {\verb|\section|}; please use the ``{\verb|acks|}'' environment.
\section{Appendices}
If your work needs an appendix, add it before the
``\verb|\end{document}|'' command at the conclusion of your source
document.
Start the appendix with the ``\verb|appendix|'' command:
\begin{verbatim}
\appendix
\end{verbatim}
and note that in the appendix, sections are lettered, not
numbered. This document has two appendices, demonstrating the section
and subsection identification method.
\section{Multi-language papers}
Papers may be written in languages other than English or include
titles, subtitles, keywords and abstracts in different languages (as a
rule, a paper in a language other than English should include an
English title and an English abstract). Use \verb|language=...| for
every language used in the paper. The last language indicated is the
main language of the paper. For example, a French paper with
additional titles and abstracts in English and German may start with
the following command
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[sigconf, language=english, language=german,
language=french]{acmart}
\end{verbatim}
The title, subtitle, keywords and abstract will be typeset in the main
language of the paper. The commands \verb|\translatedXXX|, \verb|XXX|
begin title, subtitle and keywords, can be used to set these elements
in the other languages. The environment \verb|translatedabstract| is
used to set the translation of the abstract. These commands and
environment have a mandatory first argument: the language of the
second argument. See \verb|sample-sigconf-i13n.tex| file for examples
of their usage.
\section{SIGCHI Extended Abstracts}
The ``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style (available only in \LaTeX\ and
not in Word) produces a landscape-orientation formatted article, with
a wide left margin. Three environments are available for use with the
``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style, and produce formatted output in
the margin:
\begin{description}
\item[\texttt{sidebar}:] Place formatted text in the margin.
\item[\texttt{marginfigure}:] Place a figure in the margin.
\item[\texttt{margintable}:] Place a table in the margin.
\end{description}
%%
%% The acknowledgments section is defined using the "acks" environment
%% (and NOT an unnumbered section). This ensures the proper
%% identification of the section in the article metadata, and the
%% consistent spelling of the heading.
\begin{acks}
To Robert, for the bagels and explaining CMYK and color spaces.
\end{acks}
%%
%% The next two lines define the bibliography style to be used, and
%% the bibliography file.
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\bibliography{sample-base}
%%
%% If your work has an appendix, this is the place to put it.
\appendix
\section{Research Methods}
\subsection{Part One}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi
malesuada, quam in pulvinar varius, metus nunc fermentum urna, id
sollicitudin purus odio sit amet enim. Aliquam ullamcorper eu ipsum
vel mollis. Curabitur quis dictum nisl. Phasellus vel semper risus, et
lacinia dolor. Integer ultricies commodo sem nec semper.
\subsection{Part Two}
Etiam commodo feugiat nisl pulvinar pellentesque. Etiam auctor sodales
ligula, non varius nibh pulvinar semper. Suspendisse nec lectus non
ipsum convallis congue hendrerit vitae sapien. Donec at laoreet
eros. Vivamus non purus placerat, scelerisque diam eu, cursus
ante. Etiam aliquam tortor auctor efficitur mattis.
\section{Online Resources}
Nam id fermentum dui. Suspendisse sagittis tortor a nulla mollis, in
pulvinar ex pretium. Sed interdum orci quis metus euismod, et sagittis
enim maximus. Vestibulum gravida massa ut felis suscipit
congue. Quisque mattis elit a risus ultrices commodo venenatis eget
dui. Etiam sagittis eleifend elementum.
Nam interdum magna at lectus dignissim, ac dignissim lorem
rhoncus. Maecenas eu arcu ac neque placerat aliquam. Nunc pulvinar
massa et mattis lacinia.
\end{document}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `sample-sigconf.tex'.

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