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@@ -212,3 +212,14 @@ series = {ASPLOS '18}
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keywords = {Arrays,Capacitance,DRAM,Driver circuits,Logic gates,power,Random access memory,Transistors},
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file = {/Users/myzinsky/Zotero/storage/3LW3ARUS/Vogelsang - 2010 - Understanding the Energy Consumption of Dynamic Random Access Memories.pdf;/Users/myzinsky/Zotero/storage/HEEPHYEU/5695550.html}
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}
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@inproceedings{yankao_24,
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title = {Characterization and {{Design}} of {{3D-Stacked Memory}} for {{Image Signal Processing}} on {{AR}}/{{VR Devices}}},
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booktitle = {{{MEMSYS}}},
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author = {Yang, Lita and Kao, Changjung and Srikanth, Sriseshan and Morris, Daniel and Sumbul, H Ekin and Wu, Tony F and Beign{\'e}, Edith},
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year = {2024},
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address = {Washingron},
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abstract = {Image Signal Processing (ISP) is an important component in augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) applications. With the goal of running these applications on battery-powered edge devices, the ISP unit must satisfy rigorous power, performance, and form factor requirements. However, ISP workloads incur large memory footprints and intensive DRAM accesses that are prohibitively expensive for the stringent requirements of all-day wearable AR/VR products. Recent progress in 3D integration provides a promising solution for increasing memory capacities for iso-footprint, while achieving lower I/O power with shorter, vertical 3D interconnections. In this work, we explore and characterize two types of advanced 3D-stacked memories for ISP workloads: 3D-SRAM and 3D-DRAM. Our analysis demonstrates that by allocating additional 3D-stacked local memory to the ISP unit, we reduce expensive off-chip DRAM accesses by 57-92\%, allowing us to deploy larger ISP workloads within power budgets not previously feasible with the 2D ISP baseline architecture. Comparing the two 3D-stacked memories, we observe that the use of 3D-DRAM reduces the total ISP power consumption by up to 53\%, while 3D-SRAM achieves up to 32\% power savings due to significant leakage contribution at increasing SRAM capacities. Finally, we propose a 3D-stacked hybrid memory ISP solution, combining both 3D-SRAM and 3DDRAM, which can further improve the ISP power efficiency by an additional 9-16\% on top of a 3D-DRAM-only memory architecture. To our knowledge, this is the first study to explore the benefits of advanced 3D-stacked memory for deploying ISP workloads on AR/VR devices.},
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langid = {english},
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file = {/Users/myzinsky/Zotero/storage/22TRQV4G/Yang et al. - Characterization and Design of 3D-Stacked Memory for Image Signal Processing on ARVR Devices.pdf}
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}
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